Symbol
Pt
  
Fl
  
Period Number
6
  
7
  
Block
d block
  
p block
  
Element Family
Transition Metal
  
Post-Transition
  
Space Group Name
Fm_ 3m
  
Not Available
  
Space Group Number
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Platinum is the rarest metal from the Precious metal categories..
- Commercially Platinum is produced as a byproduct in ores of nickel.
  
Not Available
  
Sources
Mining, Ores of metals, Ores of Minerals
  
NA
  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Antonio de Ulloa
  
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  
Discovery
In 1735
  
In 1999
  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
Not Available
  
Abundance In Sun
~0.0000009 %
  
19
~-9999 %
  
Abundance In Meteorites
Not Available
  
Abundance In Earth's Crust
Not Available
  
Uses & Benefits
- Platinum metal is mainly used in jewellery.
-
Platinum is used as an industrial catalyst in production of nitric acid, silicone and benzene.
  
- Currently known uses of Flerovium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Chemical Industry
  
NA
  
Medical Uses
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
  
NA
  
Other Uses
Alloys, Bullion, Coinage, Jewellery, Sculptures, Statues
  
Alloys, Research Purposes
  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
Non Toxic
  
Unknown
  
Present in Human Body
No
  
No
  
Melting Point
1,772.00 °C
  
16
Boiling Point
3,827.00 °C
  
15
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid
  
Solid
  
Color
Silvery White
  
Unknown
  
Luster
Metallic
  
Unknown Luster
  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
Not Available
  
Brinell Hardness
Not Available
  
Vickers Hardness
Not Available
  
Speed of Sound
2,800.00 m/s
  
29
Not Available
  
Optical Properties
  
  
Reflectivity
Not Available
  
Allotropes
No
  
No
  
α Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
β Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
γ Allotropes
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Chemical Formula
Pt
  
Fl
  
Isotopes
  
  
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Allen Electronegativity
Not Available
  
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
Not Available
  
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol
  
10
823.90 kJ/mol
  
13
2nd Energy Level
1,791.00 kJ/mol
  
21
1,601.60 kJ/mol
  
34
3rd Energy Level
Not Available
  
3,367.30 kJ/mol
  
18
4th Energy Level
Not Available
  
4,399.70 kJ/mol
  
27
5th Energy Level
Not Available
  
5,847.00 kJ/mol
  
26
Electrochemical Equivalent
1.82 g/amp-hr
  
35
Not Available
  
Electron Work Function
Not Available
  
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Anti Corrosion, Ionization
  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
  
Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2
  
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)
  
Not Known
  
Crystal Lattice
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Platinum.jpg#100
  
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Flerovium.jpg#100
  
Atom
  
  
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Van der Waals Radius
Not Available
  
Atomic Volume
9.09 cm3/mol
  
99+
Not Available
  
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Valence Electron Potential
392.42 (-eV)
  
1
Not Available
  
Lattice Constant
Not Available
  
Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
  
Unknown
  
Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
21.45 g/cm3
  
11
14.00 g/cm3
  
23
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
Not Available
  
Tensile Strength
Not Available
  
Viscosity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
Not Available
  
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
Not Available
  
Bulk Modulus
Not Available
  
Young's Modulus
Not Available
  
Poisson Ratio
Not Available
  
Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
  
NA
  
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available
  
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic
  
Unknown
  
Permeability
Not Available
  
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
Conductor
  
Unknown
  
Resistivity
105.00 nΩ·m
  
30
Not Available
  
Electrical Conductivity
0.10 10
6/cm Ω
  
21
Not Available
  
Electron Affinity
205.30 kJ/mol
  
2
Not Available
  
Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)
  
39
Not Available
  
Molar Heat Capacity
25.86 J/mol·K
  
35
Not Available
  
Thermal Conductivity
71.60 W/m·K
  
24
Not Available
  
Critical Temperature
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Thermal Expansion
8.80 µm/(m·K)
  
99+
Not Available
  
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
510.50 kJ/mol
  
11
Not Available
  
Enthalpy of Fusion
19.70 kJ/mol
  
12
Not Available
  
Enthalpy of Atomization
565.00 kJ/mol
  
11
Not Available
  
Standard Molar Entropy
41.60 J/mol.K
  
36
Not Available