1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.5 Block
1.6 Element Family
Actinide
Probably Post-Transition
1.7 CAS Number
744007554084707
7429905
54386242
1.8 Space Group Name
1.9 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Plutonium metal if obtain from ores of uranium metal.
- Plutonium metal is very sensitive to the change in atmospheric conditions like temperature and pressure.
Not Available
2.2 Sources
Mining, Ores of metals
Synthetically Produced
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
In Between 1940 1941
In 2003
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
1.3.3 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
1.5.2 Abundance In Meteorites
2.4.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
2.7.3 Abundance In Oceans
3.3.3 Abundance In Humans
5 Uses
5.1 Uses & Benefits
- Plutonium was used in atomic bombs and still it is being used in various weapons and Ammunition industry.
-
It is also used in nuclear power plant as source of energy for space missions.
- Currently known uses of Ununtrium metal are limited to research purpose only.
5.1.1 Industrial Uses
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
NA
5.1.2 Medical Uses
5.1.3 Other Uses
5.2 Biological Properties
5.2.1 Toxicity
5.3.1 Present in Human Body
5.3.2 In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3NA
0
1970
5.6.3 In Bone
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
639.50 °C430.00 °C
27
3410
8.2 Boiling Point
3,235.00 °C1,130.00 °C
147
5660
8.4 Appearance
8.4.1 Physical State
8.4.2 Color
8.4.3 Luster
8.5 Hardness
8.5.1 Mohs Hardness
8.6.5 Brinell Hardness
9.3.2 Vickers Hardness
9.6 Speed of Sound
10.3 Optical Properties
10.3.1 Refractive Index
10.5.2 Reflectivity
10.9 Allotropes
10.9.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.9.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
10.9.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
11 Chemical
11.1 Chemical Formula
11.2 Isotopes
11.2.1 Known Isotopes
11.7 Electronegativity
11.7.1 Pauling Electronegativity
11.11.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
12.3.2 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
12.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
13.3.1 Allen Electronegativity
14.4 Electropositivity
14.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
15.3 Ionization Energies
15.3.1 1st Energy Level
584.70 kJ/mol704.90 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
1.2.2 2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol2,238.50 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
1.5.2 3rd Energy Level
2,084.00 kJ/mol3,023.30 kJ/mol
1600
34230
1.6.2 4th Energy Level
3,338.00 kJ/mol4,351.50 kJ/mol
2780
37066
1.11.2 5th Energy Level
NA5,692.60 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
1.11.7 6th Energy Level
1.13.1 7th Energy level
1.14.2 8th Energy Level
2.2.1 9th Energy Level
2.3.2 10th Energy Level
3.2.3 11th Energy Level
3.5.4 12th Energy Level
3.7.3 13th Energy Level
3.9.1 14th Energy Level
4.1.4 15th Energy Level
6.1.1 16th Energy Level
6.2.1 17th Energy Level
6.5.2 18th Energy Level
6.9.2 19th Energy Level
6.11.1 20th Energy Level
6.11.3 21st Energy Level
6.14.2 22nd Energy Level
6.14.3 23rd Energy Level
6.15.3 24th Energy Level
6.15.5 25th Energy Level
6.15.9 26th Energy Level
6.15.11 27th Energy Level
6.17.1 28th Energy Level
6.17.2 29th Energy Level
7.1.2 30th Energy Level
7.2 Electrochemical Equivalent
2.28 g/amp-hrNA
0.16812
8.3209
7.3 Electron Work Function
7.5 Other Chemical Properties
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
Chemical Stability, Ionization
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
8.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1
8.3 Crystal Structure
Monoclinic (MON)
Not Known
8.3.1 Crystal Lattice
8.4 Atom
8.4.1 Number of Protons
8.4.5 Number of Neutrons
9.1.1 Number of Electrons
9.3 Radius of an Atom
9.3.1 Atomic Radius
9.4.1 Covalent Radius
9.4.3 Van der Waals Radius
9.7 Atomic Weight
244.00 amu286.00 amu
6.94
294
9.10 Atomic Volume
12.32 cm3/molNA
1.39
71.07
10.5 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
10.5.1 Previous Element
10.5.2 Next Element
10.6 Valence Electron Potential
10.8 Lattice Constant
618.30 pmNA
228.58
891.25
10.10 Lattice Angles
10.11 Lattice C/A Ratio
11 Mechanical
11.1 Density
11.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
19.82 g/cm316.00 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
11.3.1 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
11.7 Tensile Strength
11.9 Viscosity
12.2 Vapor Pressure
12.2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
12.2.3 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
12.5 Elasticity properties
12.6.2 Shear Modulus
12.7.2 Bulk Modulus
12.7.5 Young's Modulus
13.2 Poisson Ratio
13.3 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile, Malleable
Unknown
14 Magnetic
14.1 Magnetic Characteristics
14.1.1 Specific Gravity
14.2.3 Magnetic Ordering
14.2.4 Permeability
14.2.7 Susceptibility
15.2 Electrical Properties
15.2.1 Electrical Property
15.2.2 Resistivity
15.4.1 Electrical Conductivity
0.01 106/cm ΩNA
0.00666
0.63
15.4.2 Electron Affinity
16 Thermal
16.1 Specific Heat
16.3 Molar Heat Capacity
35.50 J/mol·KNA
16.443
62.7
16.4 Thermal Conductivity
16.5 Critical Temperature
16.6 Thermal Expansion
16.8 Enthalpy
16.8.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
344.00 kJ/molNA
7.32
799.1
16.8.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
16.8.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
16.9 Standard Molar Entropy