1 Physical
1 Melting Point
3,045.00 °C231.90 °C
27
3410
2 Boiling Point
5,027.00 °C2,270.00 °C
147
5660
3 Hardness
3.1 Mohs Hardness
3.2 Brinell Hardness
3,490.00 MPa50.00 MPa
0.14
3490
3.3 Vickers Hardness
4 Optical Properties
4.1 Refractive Index
4.2 Reflectivity
5 Speed of Sound
4,940.00 m/s2,730.00 m/s
818
16200
6 Allotropes
6.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
6.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
White Tin (Beta Tin)
6.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
2 Chemical
1 Chemical Formula
2 Isotopes
2.1 Known Isotopes
3 Electronegativity
3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
3.5 Allen Electronegativity
4 Electropositivity
4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5 Ionization Energies
5.1 1st Energy Level
840.00 kJ/mol708.60 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,309.80 kJ/mol1,411.80 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
5.3 3rd Energy Level
1,600.00 kJ/mol2,943.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
6 Electrochemical Equivalent
1.77 g/amp-hr1.11 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
7 Electron Work Function
8 Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization, Solubility
Ionization, Solubility
3 Mechanical
1 Density
1.1 Density At Room Temperature
22.59 g/cm37.37 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
20.00 g/cm36.99 g/cm3
0.512
20
2 Vapor Pressure
2.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
2.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
3 Tensile Strength
4 Viscosity
5 Elasticity properties
5.1 Shear Modulus
222.00 GPa18.00 GPa
1.3
222
5.2 Bulk Modulus
462.00 GPa58.00 GPa
1.6
462
5.3 Young's Modulus
6 Poisson Ratio
7 Other Mechanical Properties
Ductile
Ductile, Malleable
4 Periodic Table
1 Symbol
2 Group Number
3 Period Number
4 Block
5 Element Family
Transition Metal
Post-Transition
5 Atomic
1 Atomic Number
2 Atomic Weight
190.23 amu118.71 amu
6.94
294
3 Atomic Volume
8.49 cm3/mol16.30 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
4 Electron Configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
5 Valence Electron Potential
91.40 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)
8
392.42
6 Atom
6.1 Number of Protons
6.2 Number of Neutrons
6.3 Number of Electrons
7 Crystal Structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
7.1 Crystal Lattice
8 Radius of an Atom
8.1 Atomic Radius
133.80 pm140.00 pm
112
265
8.2 Covalent Radius
8.3 Van der Waals Radius
216.00 pm217.00 pm
139
348
9 Lattice Constant
273.44 pm583.18 pm
228.58
891.25
10 Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
11 Lattice C/A Ratio
12 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
12.1 Next Element
12.2 Previous Element
6 Magnetic
1 Electrical Properties
1.1 Resistivity
81.20 nΩ·m115.00 nΩ·m
0.18
961
1.2 Electrical Conductivity
0.11 106/cm Ω0.09 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
1.3 Electron Affinity
106.10 kJ/mol107.30 kJ/mol
0
222.8
1.4 Electrical Property
2 Magnetic Characteristics
2.1 Specific Gravity
2.2 Magnetic Ordering
2.3 Permeability
2.4 Susceptibility
7 Thermal
1 Specific Heat
0.13 J/(kg K)0.23 J/(kg K)
0.11
3.6
2 Thermal Conductivity
87.60 W/m·K66.80 W/m·K
6.3
429
3 Critical Temperature
4 Molar Heat Capacity
24.70 J/mol·K27.11 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
5 Thermal Expansion
5.10 µm/(m·K)22.00 µm/(m·K)
4.5
97
6 Standard Molar Entropy
32.60 J/mol.K51.20 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1
7 Enthalpy
7.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
627.60 kJ/mol290.40 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
7.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
29.30 kJ/mol7.03 kJ/mol
2.1
35.23
7.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
669.00 kJ/mol301.30 kJ/mol
61.5
837