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Protactinium Technetium Comparison


Technetium Protactinium comparison


Periodic Table

Symbol
Pa   
Tc   

Group Number
Not Available   
7   
11

Period Number
7   
5   

Block
f block   
d block   

Element Family
Actinide   
Transition Metal   

CAS Number
7440133   
99+
7440268   
99+

Space Group Name
I4/mmm   
P63/mmc   

Space Group Number
139.00   
8
194.00   
5

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Protactinium metal has 29 isotopes.
  • Isotopes of Protactinium-231 used in nuclear weapon.
  
  • Original name of Technetium was Masurium.
  • At the time of its discovery it found in sample of Molybdenum.
  

Sources
Found in Uranium Ores, Mining, Ores of metals   
Made by Bombarding Molybdenum with Deuterons   

History
  
  

Who Discovered
William Crookes   
Emilio Segrè and Carlo Perriero   

Discovery
In 1900   
In 1937   

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Earth's Crust
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Abundance In Oceans
0.00 %   
99+
Not Available   

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Protactinium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Technetium is a radioactive metal and hence it is used for medical studies and other research purposes.
  

Industrial Uses
NA   
NA   

Medical Uses
NA   
NA   

Other Uses
NA   
Alloys, Nuclear Research, Research Purposes   

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
Highly Toxic   
Low Toxic   

Present in Human Body
No   
No   

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3   
37

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.   
36
0.00 p.p.m.   
36

Physical Properties

Melting Point
1,568.00 °C   
21
2,200.00 °C   
9

Boiling Point
4,027.00 °C   
12
4,877.00 °C   
7

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid   
Solid   

Color
Silver   
Shiny Gray   

Luster
Metallic   
NA   

Hardness
  
  

Speed of Sound
Not Available   
16,200.00 m/s   
1

Optical Properties
  
  

Allotropes
No   
No   

α Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

β Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

γ Allotropes
Not Available   
Not Available   

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pa   
Tc   

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
27   
12
18   
21

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
1.50   
27
1.90   
11

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.14   
28
1.36   
20

Allen Electronegativity
Not Available   
1.51   
28

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.50   
27
2.10   
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
568.00 kJ/mol   
99+
702.00 kJ/mol   
36

2nd Energy Level
1,128.00 kJ/mol   
99+
1,470.00 kJ/mol   
99+

3rd Energy Level
1,814.00 kJ/mol   
99+
2,850.00 kJ/mol   
33

4th Energy Level
2,991.00 kJ/mol   
99+
Not Available   

Electrochemical Equivalent
1.72 g/amp-hr   
99+
0.52 g/amp-hr   
99+

Electron Work Function
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Chemical Properties
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity   
Anti Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity, Solubility   

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number
91   
27
43   
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2   
[Kr] 4d5 5s2   

Crystal Structure
Tetragonal (TETR)   
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)   

Crystal Lattice
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Protactinium.jpg#100   
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Technetium.jpg#100   

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
91   
27
43   
99+

Number of Neutrons
122   
21
55   
99+

Number of Electrons
91   
27
43   
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
163.00 pm   
25
136.00 pm   
99+

Covalent Radius
200.00 pm   
11
147.00 pm   
37

Van der Waals Radius
243.00 pm   
11
200.00 pm   
28

Atomic Weight
231.04 amu   
24
98.00 amu   
99+

Atomic Volume
15.00 cm3/mol   
34
8.50 cm3/mol   
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Thorium
  
Molybdenum
  

Next Element
Uranium
  
Ruthenium
  

Valence Electron Potential
92.00 (-eV)   
11
180.00 (-eV)   
3

Lattice Constant
392.50 pm   
23
273.50 pm   
99+

Lattice Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2   
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3   

Lattice C/A Ratio
Not Available   
1.60   
5

Mechanical Properties

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
15.37 g/cm3   
20
11.00 g/cm3   
34

Tensile Strength
Not Available   
Not Available   

Viscosity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Elasticity properties
  
  

Poisson Ratio
Not Available   
Not Available   

Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown   
NA   

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
15.37   
12
11.50   
24

Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic   
Paramagnetic   

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
Conductor   
Conductor   

Resistivity
177.00 nΩ·m   
21
200.00 nΩ·m   
18

Electrical Conductivity
0.05 106/cm Ω   
34
0.07 106/cm Ω   
30

Electron Affinity
Not Available   
53.00 kJ/mol   
18

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat
0.12 J/(kg K)   
40
0.21 J/(kg K)   
29

Molar Heat Capacity
Not Available   
24.27 J/mol·K   
99+

Thermal Conductivity
47.00 W/m·K   
32
50.60 W/m·K   
30

Critical Temperature
Not Available   
Not Available   

Thermal Expansion
9.90 µm/(m·K)   
40
7.10 µm/(m·K)   
99+

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
Not Available   
660.00 kJ/mol   
6

Enthalpy of Fusion
12.34 kJ/mol   
28
23.01 kJ/mol   
9

Enthalpy of Atomization
Not Available   
649.00 kJ/mol   
8

Standard Molar Entropy
198.10 J/mol.K   
1
181.10 J/mol.K   
2

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