Samarium

Meitnerium

Samarium vs Meitnerium

Samarium

Meitnerium

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1 Periodic Table

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Group Number

NA9

0 17

1.3 Period Number

2 7

1.4 Block

f block

d block

1.5 Element Family

Lanthanide

Probably Transition

1.6 CAS Number

744019954038016

7429905 54386242

1.7 Space Group Name

R_ 3m

Not Available

1.8 Space Group Number

166.00NA

11 229

2 Facts

2.1 Interesting Facts

Samarium metals helps stimulating body metabolism.
Samarium metals was 1st observed by Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in Dydimia in 1853.

Not Available

2.2 Sources

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals

Bombarding Bi209 with Accelerated Nuclei of Fe58, Synthetically Produced

2.3 History

2.3.1 Who Discovered

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

2.3.2 Discovery

In 1879

In 1982

2.4 Abundance

2.4.1 Abundance In Universe

5 * 10^-7 %NA

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Abundance In Sun

~0.0000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Abundance In Meteorites

0.00 %NA

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Abundance In Earth's Crust

0.00 %NA

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Abundance In Oceans

0.00 %NA

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Abundance In Humans

NANA

1E-13 1.4

3 Uses

3.1 Uses & Benefits

Magnets of Samarium cobalt alloy are stronger than that of Iron and hence, they are used in microwave application.

Samarium metal also used in optical lasers and infrared absorbing glasses and as a neutron absorber.

Currently known uses of Meitnerium metal are limited to research purpose only.

3.1.1 Industrial Uses

Aerospace Industry, Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry

3.1.2 Medical Uses

3.1.3 Other Uses

Alloys, In Nuclear Reactors

3.2 Biological Properties

3.2.1 Toxicity

Slightly Toxic

Unknown

3.2.2 Present in Human Body

✔ ✘

3.2.3 In Blood

0.01 Blood/mg dm-30.00 Blood/mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 In Bone

NA0.00 p.p.m.

0 170000

4 Physical

4.1 Melting Point

1,072.00 °CNA

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,900.00 °CNA

147 5660

4.3 Appearance

4.3.1 Physical State

Solid

4.3.2 Color

Silvery White

Unknown

4.3.3 Luster

Lustrous

Unknown Luster

4.4 Hardness

4.4.1 Mohs Hardness

NANA

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell Hardness

441.00 MPaNA

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers Hardness

412.00 MPaNA

121 3430

4.5 Speed of Sound

2,130.00 m/sNA

818 16200

4.6 Optical Properties

4.6.1 Refractive Index

NANA

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 Reflectivity

NANA

58 97

4.7 Allotropes

✔ ✘

4.7.1 α Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.2 β Allotropes

Not Available

4.7.3 γ Allotropes

Not Available

5 Chemical

5.1 Chemical Formula

5.2 Isotopes

5.2.1 Known Isotopes

304

0 38

5.3 Electronegativity

5.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity

1.17NA

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity

NANA

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity

1.07NA

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity

NANA

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Electronegativity

NANA

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.83NA

1.46 3.3

5.5 Ionization Energies

5.5.1 1st Energy Level

544.50 kJ/mol800.80 kJ/mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 2nd Energy Level

1,070.00 kJ/mol1,823.60 kJ/mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 3rd Energy Level

2,260.00 kJ/mol2,904.20 kJ/mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 4th Energy Level

3,990.00 kJ/mol3,859.40 kJ/mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 5th Energy Level

NA4,920.80 kJ/mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 6th Energy Level

NANA

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 7th Energy level

NANA

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 8th Energy Level

NANA

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 9th Energy Level

NANA

14110 134700

5.5.10 10th Energy Level

NANA

17100 144300

5.5.11 11th Energy Level

NANA

19900 169988

5.5.12 12th Energy Level

NANA

22219 189368

5.5.13 13th Energy Level

NANA

26930 76015

5.5.14 14th Energy Level

NANA

29196 86450

5.5.15 15th Energy Level

NANA

41987 97510

5.5.16 16th Energy Level

NANA

47206 109480

5.5.17 17th Energy Level

NANA

52737 122200

5.5.18 18th Energy Level

NANA

58570 134810

5.5.19 19th Energy Level

NANA

64702 148700

5.5.20 20th Energy Level

NANA

80400 171200

5.5.21 21st Energy Level

NANA

87000 179100

5.5.22 22nd Energy Level

NANA

93400 184900

5.5.23 23rd Energy Level

NANA

98420 198800

5.5.24 24th Energy Level

NANA

104400 195200

5.5.25 25th Energy Level

NANA

121900 121900

5.5.26 26th Energy Level

NANA

127700 127700

5.5.27 27th Energy Level

NANA

133800 133800

5.5.28 28th Energy Level

NANA

139800 139800

5.5.29 29th Energy Level

NANA

148100 148100

5.5.30 30th Energy Level

NANA

154500 154500

5.6 Electrochemical Equivalent

1.87 g/amp-hrNA

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Electron Work Function

2.70 eVNA

2.14 5.65

5.8 Other Chemical Properties

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes

Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity

6 Atomic

6.1 Atomic Number

62109

3 117

6.2 Electron Configuration

[Xe] 4f⁶ 6s²

[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁷ 7s²

6.3 Crystal Structure

Rhombohedral (RHO)

Face Centered Cubic (FCC)

6.3.1 Crystal Lattice

6.4 Atom

6.4.1 Number of Protons

62109

3 117

6.4.2 Number of Neutrons

88157

4 184

6.4.3 Number of Electrons

62109

3 117

6.5 Radius of an Atom

6.5.1 Atomic Radius

180.00 pm122.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 Covalent Radius

198.00 pm129.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

229.00 pmNA

139 348

6.6 Atomic Weight

150.36 amu278.00 amu

6.94 294

6.7 Atomic Volume

19.95 cm3/molNA

1.39 71.07

6.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers

6.8.1 Previous Element

6.8.2 Next Element

6.9 Valence Electron Potential

44.80 (-eV)NA

8 392.42

6.10 Lattice Constant

362.10 pmNA

228.58 891.25

6.11 Lattice Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Lattice C/A Ratio

NANA

1.567 1.886

7 Mechanical

7.1 Density

7.1.1 Density At Room Temperature

7.52 g/cm³37.40 g/cm³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)

7.16 g/cm3NA

0.512 20

7.2 Tensile Strength

NANA

2.5 11000

7.3 Viscosity

NANA

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 Vapor Pressure

7.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K

0.94 (Pa)NA

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K

NANA

2.62E-10 774

7.5 Elasticity properties

7.5.1 Shear Modulus

19.50 GPaNA

1.3 222

7.5.2 Bulk Modulus

37.80 GPaNA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young's Modulus

49.70 GPaNA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson Ratio

0.27NA

0.032 0.47

7.7 Other Mechanical Properties

8 Magnetic

8.1 Magnetic Characteristics

8.1.1 Specific Gravity

7.52NA

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Magnetic Ordering

Paramagnetic

8.1.3 Permeability

NANA

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 Susceptibility

NANA

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Electrical Properties

8.2.1 Electrical Property

Conductor

Unknown

8.2.2 Resistivity

0.94 nΩ·mNA

0.18 961

8.2.3 Electrical Conductivity

0.01 10⁶/cm ΩNA

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 Electron Affinity

50.00 kJ/molNA

0 222.8

9 Thermal

9.1 Specific Heat

0.20 J/(kg K)NA

0.11 3.6

9.2 Molar Heat Capacity

29.54 J/mol·KNA

16.443 62.7

9.3 Thermal Conductivity

13.30 W/m·KNA

6.3 429

9.4 Critical Temperature

NANA

26.3 3223

9.5 Thermal Expansion

12.70 µm/(m·K)NA

4.5 97

9.6 Enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization

166.40 kJ/molNA

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion

8.62 kJ/molNA

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization

209.00 kJ/molNA

61.5 837

9.7 Standard Molar Entropy

69.60 J/mol.KNA

9.5 198.1

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