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Seaborgium Copernicium Comparison

Seaborgium
Copernicium
Copernicium Seaborgium comparison


Periodic Table
Symbol
Sg  
Cn  
Group Number
6  
12
12  
6
Period Number
7  
7  
Block
d block  
d block  
Element Family
Transition Metal  
Transition Metal  
CAS Number
54038812  
9
54084263  
7
Space Group Name
-  
-  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
187.00  
8
Facts
Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
Copernicium was first synthesized in 1996 by a German research team.  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Synthetically Produced  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung  
Discovery
In 1974  
In 1996  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
39
Abundance In Sun
-  
-  
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
99+
Abundance In Oceans
-  
-  
Abundance In Humans
-  
-  
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Currently known uses of Copernicium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
-  
Medical Uses
-  
-  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Research Purposes  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
-  
Present in Human Body
No  
No  
In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
40
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
Physical
Melting Point
-  
-  
Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
0.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
-  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
Unknown Luster  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
4.00  
11
Brinell Hardness
400.00 MPa  
34
240.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
520.00 MPa  
33
3,570.00 MPa  
2
Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
3,570.00 m/s  
30
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
1.90  
18
Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
45.00 %  
32
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Sg  
Cn  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
9  
29
1  
34
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
1.90  
12
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.30  
25
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.90  
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
1.90  
13
Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.90  
8
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.00  
99+
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
1,154.90 kJ/mol  
2
2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29
2,170.00 kJ/mol  
9
3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
4,245.40 kJ/mol  
9
4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
5,499.70 kJ/mol  
23
5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7,030.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7th Energy level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
8th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
99+
9th Energy Level
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
5,850.00 kJ/mol  
99+
10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
99+
11th Energy Level
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+
35,700.00 kJ/mol  
26
13th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
4,480.00 kJ/mol  
99+
14th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
99+
15th Energy Level
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
35,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
35,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
17th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
16
18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
3,570.00 kJ/mol  
99+
19th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
1,157.60 kJ/mol  
14
20th Energy Level
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
28
22nd Energy Level
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+
357.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
4
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
2
29th Energy Level
761.90 kJ/mol  
21
1,157.00 kJ/mol  
3
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
357.60 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14
3.00 g/amp-hr  
21
Electron Work Function
6.00 eV  
1
4.90 eV  
12
Other Chemical Properties
-  
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity  
Atomic
Atomic Number
106  
12
112  
6
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2  
Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)  
Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
106  
12
112  
6
Number of Neutrons
157  
8
285  
1
Number of Electrons
106  
12
112  
6
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
147.00 pm  
36
Covalent Radius
143.00 pm  
99+
122.00 pm  
99+
Van der Waals Radius
230.00 pm  
24
0.00 pm  
99+
Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
285.00 amu  
5
Atomic Volume
35.00 cm3/mol  
8
17.80 cm3/mol  
99+
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
Dubnium
  
Roentgenium
  
Next Element
Bohrium
  
Nihonium
  
Valence Electron Potential
6.10 (-eV)  
99+
0.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
-  
-  
Lattice Angles
-  
-  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.36  
99+
1.58  
36
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
23.70 g/cm3  
7
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
35.00 g/cm3  
4
23.70 g/cm3  
8
Tensile Strength
30.00 MPa  
99+
0.10 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
25
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
37
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
31.00 GPa  
25
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
35.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
12.60 GPa  
99+
0.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.35  
9
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
35.00  
6
23.70  
9
Magnetic Ordering
-  
-  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
17
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
-  
Resistivity
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+
4.90 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
-  
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.10 J/(kg K)  
99+
Molar Heat Capacity
35.00 J/mol·K  
5
13.10 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.14 W/m·K  
99+
13.00 W/m·K  
99+
Critical Temperature
1,200.00 K  
99+
1,323.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
13.80 µm/(m·K)  
31
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
585.00 kJ/mol  
10
357.20 kJ/mol  
31
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
-  
Enthalpy of Atomization
650.00 kJ/mol  
8
-  
Standard Molar Entropy
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+
55.00 J/mol.K  
34
Summary >>
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