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Seaborgium
Seaborgium

Plutonium
Plutonium



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Seaborgium
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Seaborgium Plutonium Comparison

1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
Sg
Pu
1.2 Group Number
60
Gadolinium Metal
0 17
1.4 Period Number
77
Lithium Metal
2 7
1.5 Block
d block
f block
1.6 Element Family
Transition Metal
Actinide
1.7 CAS Number
540388127440075
Aluminium Metal
7429905 54386242
1.8 Space Group Name
Not Available
P121/m1
1.9 Space Group Number
NA11.00
Uranium
11 229
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  • Plutonium metal if obtain from ores of uranium metal.
  • Plutonium metal is very sensitive to the change in atmospheric conditions like temperature and pressure.
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Mining, Ores of metals
2.3 History
2.3.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
2.3.2 Discovery
In 1974
In Between 1940 1941
2.4 Abundance
2.4.1 Abundance In Universe
NANA
Thallium Metal
5E-09 0.11
2.5.1 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium Metal
1E-08 0.1
3.1.2 Abundance In Meteorites
NANA
Gold Metal
1.7E-07 22
3.1.6 Abundance In Earth's Crust
NANA
Radium Metal
9.9E-12 8.1
3.2.3 Abundance In Oceans
NANA
Protactinium Metal
2E-23 1.1
3.2.5 Abundance In Humans
NANA
Radium Metal
1E-13 1.4
4 Uses
4.1 Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  • Plutonium was used in atomic bombs and still it is being used in various weapons and Ammunition industry.
  • It is also used in nuclear power plant as source of energy for space missions.
4.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Aerospace Industry, Ammunition Industry
4.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
NA
4.1.3 Other Uses
Research Purposes
Alloys
4.2 Biological Properties
4.2.1 Toxicity
Unknown
Toxic
4.2.2 Present in Human Body
4.2.3 In Blood
NA0.00 Blood/mg dm-3
Tin
0 1970
4.2.4 In Bone
NA0.00 p.p.m.
Tin
0 170000
6 Physical
6.1 Melting Point
NA639.50 °C
Francium Metal
27 3410
6.3 Boiling Point
NA3,235.00 °C
Flerovium Metal
147 5660
6.5 Appearance
6.5.1 Physical State
Solid
Solid
6.5.2 Color
Unknown
Silvery White
6.5.3 Luster
Unknown Luster
NA
6.7 Hardness
6.7.1 Mohs Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.2 8.5
6.8.1 Brinell Hardness
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.14 3490
6.9.2 Vickers Hardness
NANA
Palladium Metal
121 3430
6.10 Speed of Sound
NA2,260.00 m/s
Thallium Metal
818 16200
6.11 Optical Properties
6.11.1 Refractive Index
NANA
Mercury Metal
1.000933 1.7229
6.11.3 Reflectivity
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
58 97
6.12 Allotropes
6.13.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.13.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
6.13.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7 Chemical
7.1 Chemical Formula
Sg
Pu
7.2 Isotopes
7.2.1 Known Isotopes
920
Tennessine Metal
0 38
7.3 Electronegativity
7.3.1 Pauling Electronegativity
NA1.28
Francium Metal
0.7 2.54
7.3.2 Sanderson Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.22 2.56
7.3.3 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
NA1.22
Cesium Metal
0.86 1.82
7.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.62 2.48
7.3.5 Allen Electronegativity
NANA
Cesium Metal
0.659 2.7
7.4 Electropositivity
7.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
NA2.72
Gold Metal
1.46 3.3
7.5 Ionization Energies
7.5.1 1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol584.70 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
375.7 26130
7.5.2 2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol1,128.00 kJ/mol
Ruthenium Metal
710.2162 28750
7.5.3 3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol2,084.00 kJ/mol
Osmium Metal
1600 34230
7.5.4 4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol3,338.00 kJ/mol
Thorium Metal
2780 37066
7.5.5 5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/molNA
Dubnium Metal
4305.2 97510
7.5.6 6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/molNA
Sodium
5715.8 105800
7.5.7 7th Energy level
NANA
Bohrium Metal
7226.8 114300
7.5.8 8th Energy Level
NANA
Hassium Metal
8857.4 125300
7.5.9 9th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
14110 134700
7.5.10 10th Energy Level
NANA
Strontium Metal
17100 144300
7.5.11 11th Energy Level
NANA
Yttrium Metal
19900 169988
7.5.12 12th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
22219 189368
7.5.13 13th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
26930 76015
7.5.14 14th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
29196 86450
7.5.15 15th Energy Level
NANA
Manganese Metal
41987 97510
7.5.16 16th Energy Level
NANA
Iron Metal
47206 109480
7.5.17 17th Energy Level
NANA
Cobalt Metal
52737 122200
7.5.18 18th Energy Level
NANA
Nickel Metal
58570 134810
7.5.19 19th Energy Level
NANA
Copper Metal
64702 148700
7.5.20 20th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
80400 171200
7.5.21 21st Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
87000 179100
7.5.22 22nd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
93400 184900
7.5.23 23rd Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
98420 198800
7.5.24 24th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
104400 195200
7.5.25 25th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
121900 121900
7.5.26 26th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
127700 127700
7.5.27 27th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
133800 133800
7.5.28 28th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
139800 139800
7.5.29 29th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
148100 148100
7.5.30 30th Energy Level
NANA
Molybdenum Metal
154500 154500
7.6 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA2.28 g/amp-hr
Beryllium Metal
0.16812 8.3209
7.7 Electron Work Function
NANA
Cesium Metal
2.14 5.65
7.8 Other Chemical Properties
NA
Corrosion, Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Radioactivity
8 Atomic
8.1 Atomic Number
10694
Lithium Metal
3 117
8.2 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
8.3 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Monoclinic (MON)
8.3.1 Crystal Lattice
8.4 Atom
8.4.1 Number of Protons
10694
Lithium Metal
3 117
8.4.2 Number of Neutrons
157150
Lithium Metal
4 184
8.4.3 Number of Electrons
10694
Lithium Metal
3 117
8.5 Radius of an Atom
8.5.1 Atomic Radius
132.00 pm159.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
112 265
8.5.2 Covalent Radius
143.00 pm187.00 pm
Beryllium Metal
96 260
8.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
NA200.00 pm
Zinc Metal
139 348
8.6 Atomic Weight
269.00 amu244.00 amu
Lithium Metal
6.94 294
8.7 Atomic Volume
NA12.32 cm3/mol
Manganese Metal
1.39 71.07
8.8 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
8.8.1 Previous Element
8.8.2 Next Element
8.9 Valence Electron Potential
NA64.90 (-eV)
Francium Metal
8 392.42
8.10 Lattice Constant
NA618.30 pm
Beryllium Metal
228.58 891.25
8.11 Lattice Angles
Unknown
NA
8.12 Lattice C/A Ratio
NANA
Beryllium Metal
1.567 1.886
9 Mechanical
9.1 Density
9.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm319.82 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.534 40.7
9.1.2 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
NA16.63 g/cm3
Lithium Metal
0.512 20
9.2 Tensile Strength
NANA
Indium Metal
2.5 11000
9.3 Viscosity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0.001526 0.001526
9.4 Vapor Pressure
9.4.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
NA0.00 (Pa)
Cerium Metal
2.47E-11 121
9.4.2 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
NA2.20 (Pa)
Tungsten Metal
2.62E-10 774
9.5 Elasticity properties
9.5.1 Shear Modulus
NA43.00 GPa
Potassium Metal
1.3 222
9.5.2 Bulk Modulus
NANA
Cesium Metal
1.6 462
9.5.3 Young's Modulus
NA96.00 GPa
Cesium Metal
1.7 528
9.6 Poisson Ratio
NA0.21
Beryllium Metal
0.032 0.47
9.7 Other Mechanical Properties
Unknown
Ductile, Malleable
10 Magnetic
10.1 Magnetic Characteristics
10.1.1 Specific Gravity
NA19.84
Lithium Metal
0.53 4500
10.1.2 Magnetic Ordering
Unknown
Paramagnetic
10.1.3 Permeability
NANA
Bismuth Metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
10.1.4 Susceptibility
NANA
Bismuth Metal
-0.000166 200000
10.2 Electrical Properties
10.2.1 Electrical Property
Unknown
Poor Conductor
10.2.2 Resistivity
NA1.46 nΩ·m
Thallium Metal
0.18 961
10.2.3 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
Palladium
0.00666 0.63
10.2.4 Electron Affinity
NANA
Mercury Metal
0 222.8
11 Thermal
11.1 Specific Heat
NA0.13 J/(kg K)
Americium Metal
0.11 3.6
11.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA35.50 J/mol·K
Beryllium Metal
16.443 62.7
11.3 Thermal Conductivity
NA6.74 W/m·K
Neptunium Metal
6.3 429
11.4 Critical Temperature
NANA
Ytterbium Metal
26.3 3223
11.5 Thermal Expansion
NA46.70 µm/(m·K)
Tungsten Metal
4.5 97
11.6 Enthalpy
11.6.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA344.00 kJ/mol
Zinc Metal
7.32 799.1
11.6.2 Enthalpy of Fusion
NA2.82 kJ/mol
Cesium Metal
2.1 35.23
11.6.3 Enthalpy of Atomization
NA360.00 kJ/mol
Mercury Metal
61.5 837
11.7 Standard Molar Entropy
NANA
Beryllium Metal
9.5 198.1