1 Periodic Table
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Group Number
1.3 Period Number
1.6 Block
1.7 Element Family
Transition Metal
Post-Transition
1.8 CAS Number
540388127440699
7429905
54386242
1.10 Space Group Name
1.11 Space Group Number
2 Facts
2.1 Interesting Facts
- Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
- And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
- Bismuth metal is soluble and reacts with concentrated nitric acid.
- It oxides are used as a yellow pigment in paint. Bismuth chloride oxide BiClO gives a pearly texture to cosmetics.
2.2 Sources
Synthetically Produced
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals
3.2 History
3.2.1 Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Claude François Geoffroy
3.2.2 Discovery
3.3 Abundance
3.3.1 Abundance In Universe
3.3.2 Abundance In Sun
~-9999 %~0.000006 %
1E-08
0.1
3.5.1 Abundance In Meteorites
3.8.2 Abundance In Earth's Crust
4.2.1 Abundance In Oceans
5.2.2 Abundance In Humans
6 Uses
6.1 Uses & Benefits
- Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
- Tin and bismuth alloys have a very low melting point and hence it is used in fire detector and the fire extinguishers. It also used in electric solders and fuses.
6.1.1 Industrial Uses
NA
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Electrical Industry, Electronic Industry
6.1.2 Medical Uses
NA
Pharmaceutical Industry
6.1.3 Other Uses
6.2 Biological Properties
6.2.1 Toxicity
6.2.2 Present in Human Body
6.2.3 In Blood
NA0.02 Blood/mg dm-3
0
1970
6.4.2 In Bone
7 Physical
7.1 Melting Point
7.2 Boiling Point
7.4 Appearance
7.4.1 Physical State
7.4.2 Color
7.4.3 Luster
7.5 Hardness
7.5.1 Mohs Hardness
7.7.2 Brinell Hardness
7.7.4 Vickers Hardness
7.9 Speed of Sound
7.13 Optical Properties
7.13.1 Refractive Index
7.14.2 Reflectivity
7.15 Allotropes
7.15.1 α Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.15.2 β Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
7.15.3 γ Allotropes
Not Available
Not Available
8 Chemical
8.1 Chemical Formula
8.2 Isotopes
8.2.1 Known Isotopes
8.4 Electronegativity
8.4.1 Pauling Electronegativity
8.4.3 Sanderson Electronegativity
8.4.7 Allred Rochow Electronegativity
8.4.10 Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
8.4.12 Allen Electronegativity
8.5 Electropositivity
8.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.8 Ionization Energies
8.8.1 1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol703.00 kJ/mol
375.7
26130
8.8.4 2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol1,610.00 kJ/mol
710.2162
28750
8.8.6 3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol2,466.00 kJ/mol
1600
34230
8.8.9 4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol4,370.00 kJ/mol
2780
37066
8.9.1 5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol5,400.00 kJ/mol
4305.2
97510
8.9.4 6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol8,520.00 kJ/mol
5715.8
105800
8.9.6 7th Energy level
8.9.8 8th Energy Level
8.9.10 9th Energy Level
8.9.13 10th Energy Level
8.9.16 11th Energy Level
8.11.2 12th Energy Level
9.1.4 13th Energy Level
9.1.6 14th Energy Level
9.1.11 15th Energy Level
9.1.13 16th Energy Level
9.2.2 17th Energy Level
9.2.4 18th Energy Level
9.3.1 19th Energy Level
9.4.2 20th Energy Level
9.5.2 21st Energy Level
9.6.1 22nd Energy Level
9.6.4 23rd Energy Level
10.1.1 24th Energy Level
10.2.2 25th Energy Level
10.5.2 26th Energy Level
10.5.5 27th Energy Level
10.5.8 28th Energy Level
10.5.12 29th Energy Level
10.7.1 30th Energy Level
10.8 Electrochemical Equivalent
NA2.60 g/amp-hr
0.16812
8.3209
11.3 Electron Work Function
11.4 Other Chemical Properties
NA
Ionization, Radioactive Isotopes, Solubility
12 Atomic
12.1 Atomic Number
12.4 Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
12.5 Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
12.5.1 Crystal Lattice
12.6 Atom
12.6.1 Number of Protons
12.9.1 Number of Neutrons
12.11.1 Number of Electrons
12.14 Radius of an Atom
12.14.1 Atomic Radius
132.00 pm156.00 pm
112
265
14.1.1 Covalent Radius
143.00 pm148.00 pm
96
260
14.1.3 Van der Waals Radius
14.5 Atomic Weight
269.00 amu208.98 amu
6.94
294
14.7 Atomic Volume
NA21.30 cm3/mol
1.39
71.07
14.10 Adjacent Atomic Numbers
14.10.1 Previous Element
14.10.2 Next Element
14.11 Valence Electron Potential
14.12 Lattice Constant
NA667.40 pm
228.58
891.25
14.14 Lattice Angles
14.15 Lattice C/A Ratio
15 Mechanical
15.1 Density
15.1.1 Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm39.78 g/cm3
0.534
40.7
15.1.3 Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
15.3 Tensile Strength
15.5 Viscosity
15.6 Vapor Pressure
15.6.1 Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
15.9.1 Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
15.11 Elasticity properties
15.11.1 Shear Modulus
16.2.1 Bulk Modulus
17.1.3 Young's Modulus
17.2 Poisson Ratio
17.4 Other Mechanical Properties
18 Magnetic
18.1 Magnetic Characteristics
18.1.1 Specific Gravity
18.2.1 Magnetic Ordering
18.2.2 Permeability
NA0.00 H/m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
18.3.2 Susceptibility
18.5 Electrical Properties
18.5.1 Electrical Property
18.5.2 Resistivity
18.6.2 Electrical Conductivity
NA0.01 106/cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
18.6.4 Electron Affinity
19 Thermal
19.1 Specific Heat
20.2 Molar Heat Capacity
NA25.52 J/mol·K
16.443
62.7
21.3 Thermal Conductivity
21.6 Critical Temperature
21.9 Thermal Expansion
21.11 Enthalpy
21.11.1 Enthalpy of Vaporization
NA151.00 kJ/mol
7.32
799.1
21.13.3 Enthalpy of Fusion
21.14.1 Enthalpy of Atomization
21.17 Standard Molar Entropy
NA56.70 J/mol.K
9.5
198.1