1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.6 Block
1.7 Family unsur
transisi Metal
Transisi Post-
1.8 CAS Number
540388127440699
7429905
54386242
1.3 Jeneng papan Group
1.4 Space Group Number
ora Sumadhiya12.00
11
229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
- Seaborgium paling stabil isotop punika Sg lan wis 2.1 min gesang half-.
- Lan isotop saka Seaborgium wis setengah urip minangka short minangka 3 ms.
- metal Bismuth larut lan apa sing ditanggepi karo asam nitrat klempakan.
- Iku oksida digunakake minangka pigmen kuning ing Paint. Bismuth klorida oxide BiClO menehi susunan pearly kanggo Kosmetik.
3.2 sumber
sintetik Diprodhuksi
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Claude François Geoffroy
3.3.2 Discovery
3.5 turah mbrawah
3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya7 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
4.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.000006 %
1E-08
0.1
5.8.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
5.9.3 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
6.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
1.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Seaborgium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
- Tin lan wesi bismuth duwe titik leleh banget kurang lan Empu kang digunakake ing layang geni lan geni extinguishers. Uga digunakake ing solders elektrik lan nyawijikaké.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.3.1 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.02 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.10.2 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.20 ppm
0
170000
6 fisik
6.1 leleh Point
ora Sumadhiya271.30 ° C
27
3410
8.5 Boiling Point
ora Sumadhiya1,560.00 ° C
147
5660
8.15 katon
8.15.1 State fisik
8.15.2 warna
8.15.3 luster
8.16 atose
8.16.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.25
0.2
8.5
9.2.1 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya70.00 MPa
0.14
3490
9.5.2 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
11.2 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya1,790.00 m / s
818
16200
11.9 Properties Optical
11.9.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
12.3.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
12.7 allotropes
12.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
12.8.1 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
12.8.2 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
13 Kimia
13.1 Formula Kimia
13.2 isotop
13.2.1 Isotop dikenal
14.5 keelektronegatifan
14.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.02
0.7
2.54
15.1.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.34
0.22
2.56
16.6.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.67
0.86
1.82
16.10.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.15
0.62
2.48
17.4.2 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.01
0.659
2.7
17.6 Electropositivity
17.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
ora Sumadhiya1.98
1.46
3.3
18.2 tenogo ionisasi
18.2.1 Level Energy 1st
757.40 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
18.4.2 Level Energy 2
1,732.90 kJ / mol1,610.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
19.1.2 Level Energy 3rd
2,483.50 kJ / mol2,466.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
19.4.4 Level Energy 4
3,415.60 kJ / mol4,370.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
20.1.3 Level Energy 5th
4,561.80 kJ / mol5,400.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
20.2.3 Level Energy 6th
5,715.80 kJ / mol8,520.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
20.3.3 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
20.3.7 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
20.4.5 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
20.4.11 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
21.2.3 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
22.2.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
22.4.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
22.6.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
22.8.2 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
22.9.3 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
22.10.4 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
22.11.4 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
22.11.9 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
22.12.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
22.14.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
22.14.3 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
23.1.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
23.4.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
23.4.4 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
23.4.7 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
23.4.10 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
23.4.13 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
23.5.3 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
23.5.7 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
1.3 padha karo elektrokimia
ora Sumadhiya2.60 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
1.6 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.22 eV
2.14
5.65
1.10 Properties Kimia liyane
NA
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
3 atom
3.1 Panggil atom
3.10 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 2 7s 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3
3.11 Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Rhombohedral (RHO)
3.11.1 Crystal pola
3.12 atom
3.12.1 Jumlah proton
4.2.4 Jumlah Neutron
4.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
4.10 Radius saka Atom
4.10.1 Radius atom
132.00 pm156.00 pm
112
265
4.11.2 kovalen Radius
143.00 pm148.00 pm
96
260
4.14.2 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya207.00 pm
139
348
4.18 Bobot atom
269.00 Amu208.98 Amu
6.94
294
5.4 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya21.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.2 Nomer atom jejer
6.2.1 unsur Previous
6.2.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.3 Potensi Valence Electron
ora Sumadhiya41.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.5 Constant pola
ora Sumadhiya667.40 pm
228.58
891.25
6.8 pola Angles
6.9 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
8 Teknik
8.1 Kapadhetan
8.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
35.00 g / cm 39.78 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
8.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya10.05 g / cm3
0.512
20
8.6 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
8.8 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
8.10 meksa beluk
8.10.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
8.11.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
9.2 situs kelenturan
9.2.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya12.00 GPA
1.3
222
9.4.3 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya31.00 GPA
1.6
462
9.4.5 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya32.00 GPA
1.7
528
1.3 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.33
0.032
0.47
2.3 Properties Teknik liyane
3 Magnetic
3.1 Ciri Magnetic
3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya9.79
0.53
4500
3.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic
3.2.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
3.2.3 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya0.00
-0.000166
200000
3.4 Properties Listrik
3.4.1 Property Listrik
3.4.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya1.29 nΩ · m
0.18
961
3.5.1 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
3.6.3 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya91.20 kJ / mol
0
222.8
4 termal
4.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.12 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
4.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya25.52 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
4.4 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya7.97 W / m · K
6.3
429
4.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
4.6 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya13.40 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
4.7 enthalpy
4.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya151.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
4.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya10.90 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
4.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya207.10 kJ / mol
61.5
837
4.8 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya56.70 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1