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Seaborgium vs Tin


Tin
Tin vs Seaborgium


Periodic Table

Symbol
Sg  
Sn  

Group Number
6  
12
14  
4

Period Number
7  
5  

Block
d block  
p block  

Element Family
Transition Metal  
Post-​Transition  

CAS Number
54038812  
9
7440315  
99+

Space Group Name
-  
I41/amd  

Space Group Number
166.00  
9
141.00  
10

Facts

Interesting Facts
  • Seaborgium most stable isotope is Sg and it has 2.1 min of half- life.
  • And other isotopes of Seaborgium have half-lives as short as 3 ms.
  
  • In the list of most abundant element Tin is ranked 49th.
  • Tin metal does not react with water as well as does not corrode in it.
  

Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Found in Minerals, Mining  

History
  
  

Who Discovered
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  
-  

Discovery
In 1974  
Before 3500 BC  

Abundance
  
  

Abundance In Universe
0.00 %  
40
0.00 %  
21

Abundance In Sun
-  
0.00 %  
19

Abundance In Meteorites
-  
0.00 %  
24

Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
0.00 %  
34

Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
26

Abundance In Humans
-  
0.00 %  
15

Uses

Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Seaborgium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • Tin-niobium alloy is used for producing superconducting magnets.
  • Tin salt known as a tin II chloride, it is used as a mordant and as a reducing agent for dyeing calico and silk.
  

Industrial Uses
-  
Automobile Industry, Chemical Industry, Food Industry  

Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry  

Other Uses
Research Purposes  
-  

Biological Properties
  
  

Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  

Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  

In Blood
0.00 Blood/mg dm-3  
27
0.38 Blood/mg dm-3  
10

In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
1.40 p.p.m.  
17

Physical

Melting Point
-  
231.90 °C  
99+

Boiling Point
0.00 °C  
99+
2,270.00 °C  
99+

Appearance
  
  

Physical State
Solid  
Solid  

Color
-  
Silvery White  

Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  

Hardness
  
  

Mohs Hardness
6.00  
6
1.50  
19

Brinell Hardness
400.00 MPa  
34
50.00 MPa  
99+

Vickers Hardness
520.00 MPa  
33
50.00 MPa  
99+

Speed of Sound
3,200.00 m/s  
35
2,730.00 m/s  
99+

Optical Properties
  
  

Refractive Index
1.30  
99+
2.40  
7

Reflectivity
68.00 %  
15
51.00 %  
30

Allotropes
No  
Yes  

α Allotropes
-  
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)  

β Allotropes
-  
White Tin (Beta Tin)  

γ Allotropes
-  
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)  

Chemical

Chemical Formula
Sg  
Sn  

Isotopes
  
  

Known Isotopes
9  
29
35  
4

Electronegativity
  
  

Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
1.96  
9

Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
1.49  
19

Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.30  
25
1.72  
5

Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
1.30  
33
2.21  
5

Allen Electronegativity
1.90  
8
1.82  
14

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
2.04  
99+

Ionization Energies
  
  

1st Energy Level
757.40 kJ/mol  
21
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

2nd Energy Level
1,732.90 kJ/mol  
29
1,411.80 kJ/mol  
99+

3rd Energy Level
2,483.50 kJ/mol  
99+
2,943.00 kJ/mol  
30

4th Energy Level
3,415.60 kJ/mol  
99+
3,930.30 kJ/mol  
99+

5th Energy Level
4,561.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7,456.00 kJ/mol  
21

6th Energy Level
5,715.80 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

7th Energy level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
39

8th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
35

9th Energy Level
5,710.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
32

10th Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
36

11th Energy Level
6,600.00 kJ/mol  
39
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
34

12th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
99+

13th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,080.00 kJ/mol  
31

14th Energy Level
5,700.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

15th Energy Level
54,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
27

16th Energy Level
64,000.00 kJ/mol  
27
70,800.00 kJ/mol  
22

17th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

18th Energy Level
3,300.00 kJ/mol  
99+
7,086.00 kJ/mol  
33

19th Energy Level
579.80 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
39

20th Energy Level
579.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.00 kJ/mol  
33

21st Energy Level
6,270.00 kJ/mol  
14
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

22nd Energy Level
573.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.00 kJ/mol  
27

23rd Energy Level
5,790.00 kJ/mol  
22
708.60 kJ/mol  
99+

24th Energy Level
971.00 kJ/mol  
4
708.60 kJ/mol  
26

25th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
28

26th Energy Level
579.10 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

27th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
7
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

28th Energy Level
870.00 kJ/mol  
10
708.60 kJ/mol  
32

29th Energy Level
761.90 kJ/mol  
21
708.60 kJ/mol  
33

30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
708.60 kJ/mol  
27

Electrochemical Equivalent
3.20 g/amp-hr  
14
1.11 g/amp-hr  
99+

Electron Work Function
6.00 eV  
1
4.42 eV  
22

Other Chemical Properties
-  
Ionization, Solubility  

Atomic

Atomic Number
106  
12
50  
99+

Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2  
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2  

Crystal Structure
Body Centered Cubic (BCC)  
Tetragonal (TETR)  

Crystal Lattice
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100  
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100  

Atom
  
  

Number of Protons
106  
12
50  
99+

Number of Neutrons
157  
8
69  
99+

Number of Electrons
106  
12
50  
99+

Radius of an Atom
  
  

Atomic Radius
132.00 pm  
99+
140.00 pm  
40

Covalent Radius
143.00 pm  
99+
139.00 pm  
99+

Van der Waals Radius
230.00 pm  
24
217.00 pm  
29

Atomic Weight
269.00 amu  
9
118.71 amu  
99+

Atomic Volume
35.00 cm3/mol  
8
16.30 cm3/mol  
99+

Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  

Previous Element
Dubnium
  
Indium
  

Next Element
Bohrium
  
Cesium
  

Valence Electron Potential
6.10 (-eV)  
99+
83.50 (-eV)  
14

Lattice Constant
-  
583.18 pm  
7

Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  

Lattice C/A Ratio
1.36  
99+
0.68  
99+

Mechanical

Density
  
  

Density At Room Temperature
35.00 g/cm3  
4
7.37 g/cm3  
99+

Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
35.00 g/cm3  
4
6.99 g/cm3  
99+

Tensile Strength
30.00 MPa  
99+
15.00 MPa  
99+

Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
15

Vapor Pressure
  
  

Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
0.00 (Pa)  
18

Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
38

Elasticity properties
  
  

Shear Modulus
30.00 GPa  
27
18.00 GPa  
99+

Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
58.00 GPa  
21

Young's Modulus
12.60 GPa  
99+
50.00 GPa  
39

Poisson Ratio
0.25  
24
0.36  
8

Other Mechanical Properties
-  
Ductile, Malleable  

Magnetic

Magnetic Characteristics
  
  

Specific Gravity
35.00  
6
7.31  
99+

Magnetic Ordering
-  
Diamagnetic  

Permeability
0.00 H/m  
7
0.00 H/m  
17

Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
30

Electrical Properties
  
  

Electrical Property
-  
Superconductor  

Resistivity
0.38 nΩ·m  
99+
115.00 nΩ·m  
28

Electrical Conductivity
0.00 106/cm Ω  
99+
0.09 106/cm Ω  
28

Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
107.30 kJ/mol  
9

Thermal

Specific Heat
0.27 J/(kg K)  
19
0.23 J/(kg K)  
28

Molar Heat Capacity
35.00 J/mol·K  
5
27.11 J/mol·K  
26

Thermal Conductivity
0.14 W/m·K  
99+
66.80 W/m·K  
25

Critical Temperature
1,200.00 K  
99+
505.00 K  
99+

Thermal Expansion
11.00 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.00 µm/(m·K)  
21

Enthalpy
  
  

Enthalpy of Vaporization
585.00 kJ/mol  
10
290.40 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
7.03 kJ/mol  
99+

Enthalpy of Atomization
650.00 kJ/mol  
8
301.30 kJ/mol  
99+

Standard Molar Entropy
42.70 J/mol.K  
99+
51.20 J/mol.K  
40

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