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Tennessine vs Calcium

Tennessine
Calcium
Calcium vs Tennessine


Periodic Table
Symbol
Ts  
Ca  
Group Number
17  
1
2  
16
Period Number
7  
4  
Block
p block  
s block  
Element Family
Probably Post-​Transition  
Alkaline Earth  
CAS Number
54101143  
2
7440702  
21
Space Group Name
-  
Fm_ 3m  
Space Group Number
166.00  
9
225.00  
3
Facts
Interesting Facts
Tennessine is a superheavy artificial element with a very short half-life.  
  • Calcium ranks 5th rank in the list of earth’s abundance Percentage.
  • It is found in the compound state.
  • Gypsum or calcium sulfate is used as plaster and plaster of paris.
  
Sources
Synthetically Produced  
Earth's crust, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores of Minerals  
History
  
  
Who Discovered
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  
Humphry Davy  
Discovery
In 2010  
In 1808  
Abundance
  
  
Abundance In Universe
-  
0.01 %  
4
Abundance In Sun
-  
0.01 %  
4
Abundance In Meteorites
-  
1.10 %  
4
Abundance In Earth's Crust
-  
5.00 %  
3
Abundance In Oceans
-  
0.00 %  
5
Abundance In Humans
-  
1.40 %  
1
Uses
Uses & Benefits
  • Currently known uses of Ununseptium metal are limited to research purpose only.
  
  • It is used as a reducing agent while preparing metals like thorium and uranium. It is also used as an alloying agent for metals such as aluminum, copper & lead.
  • Calcium carbonate or lime stone is used in cement.
  
Industrial Uses
-  
Chemical Industry  
Medical Uses
-  
Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Industry  
Other Uses
Research Purposes  
Alloys  
Biological Properties
  
  
Toxicity
-  
Non Toxic  
Present in Human Body
No  
Yes  
In Blood
0.01 Blood/mg dm-3  
25
60.50 Blood/mg dm-3  
4
In Bone
0.00 p.p.m.  
99+
170,000.00 p.p.m.  
1
Physical
Melting Point
400.00 °C  
99+
839.00 °C  
99+
Boiling Point
610.00 °C  
99+
1,484.00 °C  
99+
Appearance
  
  
Physical State
Solid  
Solid  
Color
-  
Gray  
Luster
Unknown Luster  
-  
Hardness
  
  
Mohs Hardness
-  
1.75  
18
Brinell Hardness
700.00 MPa  
17
170.00 MPa  
99+
Vickers Hardness
430.00 MPa  
39
170.00 MPa  
99+
Speed of Sound
4,000.00 m/s  
24
3,810.00 m/s  
26
Optical Properties
  
  
Refractive Index
1.90  
18
1.54  
35
Reflectivity
67.00 %  
16
60.00 %  
23
Allotropes
No  
No  
α Allotropes
-  
-  
β Allotropes
-  
-  
γ Allotropes
-  
-  
Chemical
Chemical Formula
Ts  
Ca  
Isotopes
  
  
Known Isotopes
0  
35
19  
20
Electronegativity
  
  
Pauling Electronegativity
0.00  
99+
1.00  
99+
Sanderson Electronegativity
1.90  
13
0.95  
99+
Allred Rochow Electronegativity
1.90  
1
1.04  
35
Mulliken-Jaffe Electronegativity
2.00  
10
1.08  
99+
Allen Electronegativity
2.10  
4
1.03  
99+
Electropositivity
  
  
Pauling Electropositivity
2.20  
39
3.00  
9
Ionization Energies
  
  
1st Energy Level
742.90 kJ/mol  
23
589.80 kJ/mol  
99+
2nd Energy Level
1,785.00 kJ/mol  
23
1,145.40 kJ/mol  
99+
3rd Energy Level
723.60 kJ/mol  
99+
4,912.40 kJ/mol  
7
4th Energy Level
-  
6,491.00 kJ/mol  
15
5th Energy Level
-  
8,153.00 kJ/mol  
11
6th Energy Level
11,000.00 kJ/mol  
11
10,496.00 kJ/mol  
14
7th Energy level
6,500.00 kJ/mol  
99+
12,270.00 kJ/mol  
12
8th Energy Level
7,000.00 kJ/mol  
38
14,206.00 kJ/mol  
15
9th Energy Level
7,230.00 kJ/mol  
28
18,191.00 kJ/mol  
12
10th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
20,385.00 kJ/mol  
16
11th Energy Level
6,700.00 kJ/mol  
38
57,110.00 kJ/mol  
3
12th Energy Level
883.00 kJ/mol  
99+
63,410.00 kJ/mol  
9
13th Energy Level
7,230.00 kJ/mol  
26
70,110.00 kJ/mol  
3
14th Energy Level
6,500.00 kJ/mol  
25
78,890.00 kJ/mol  
4
15th Energy Level
61,000.00 kJ/mol  
99+
86,310.00 kJ/mol  
11
16th Energy Level
65,000.00 kJ/mol  
26
94,000.00 kJ/mol  
6
17th Energy Level
580.00 kJ/mol  
99+
104,900.00 kJ/mol  
7
18th Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
99+
111,711.00 kJ/mol  
8
19th Energy Level
540.30 kJ/mol  
99+
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
20th Energy Level
608.00 kJ/mol  
99+
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
21st Energy Level
5,780.00 kJ/mol  
22
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
22nd Energy Level
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
23rd Energy Level
6,100.00 kJ/mol  
16
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
24th Energy Level
883.00 kJ/mol  
7
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
25th Energy Level
578.00 kJ/mol  
99+
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
26th Energy Level
593.80 kJ/mol  
99+
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
27th Energy Level
610.00 kJ/mol  
99+
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
28th Energy Level
850.00 kJ/mol  
12
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
29th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
590.60 kJ/mol  
99+
30th Energy Level
0.00 kJ/mol  
99+
590.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Electrochemical Equivalent
3.50 g/amp-hr  
11
0.75 g/amp-hr  
99+
Electron Work Function
4.00 eV  
35
2.87 eV  
99+
Other Chemical Properties
Chemical Stability, Ionization  
Chemical Stability, Flammability, Ionization, Solubility  
Atomic
Atomic Number
117  
1
20  
99+
Electron Configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5  
[Ar] 4s2  
Crystal Structure
Not Known  
Face Centered Cubic (FCC)  
Crystal Lattice
Unknown-Crystal-Structure-of-Ununseptium.jpg#100  
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100  
Atom
  
  
Number of Protons
117  
1
20  
99+
Number of Neutrons
167  
3
20  
99+
Number of Electrons
117  
1
20  
99+
Radius of an Atom
  
  
Atomic Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
197.00 pm  
8
Covalent Radius
0.00 pm  
99+
176.00 pm  
24
Van der Waals Radius
220.00 pm  
28
231.00 pm  
23
Atomic Weight
294.00 amu  
1
40.08 amu  
99+
Atomic Volume
15.00 cm3/mol  
99+
29.90 cm3/mol  
10
Adjacent Atomic Numbers
  
  
Previous Element
No Previous Element  
Potassium
  
Next Element
Livermorium
  
Scandium
  
Valence Electron Potential
2.20 (-eV)  
99+
29.00 (-eV)  
99+
Lattice Constant
330.25 pm  
99+
558.84 pm  
10
Lattice Angles
-  
π/2, π/2, π/2  
Lattice C/A Ratio
1.65  
12
1.55  
99+
Mechanical
Density
  
  
Density At Room Temperature
7.10 g/cm3  
99+
1.55 g/cm3  
99+
Density When Liquid (at m.p.)
7.20 g/cm3  
99+
1.38 g/cm3  
99+
Tensile Strength
80.00 MPa  
29
20.00 MPa  
99+
Viscosity
0.00  
25
0.00  
6
Vapor Pressure
  
  
Vapor Pressure at 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
37
25.50 (Pa)  
3
Vapor Pressure at 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)  
99+
0.00 (Pa)  
30
Elasticity properties
  
  
Shear Modulus
25.00 GPa  
38
7.40 GPa  
99+
Bulk Modulus
0.00 GPa  
99+
17.00 GPa  
99+
Young's Modulus
12.40 GPa  
99+
20.00 GPa  
99+
Poisson Ratio
0.34  
10
0.31  
13
Other Mechanical Properties
-  
-  
Magnetic
Magnetic Characteristics
  
  
Specific Gravity
7.20  
99+
4.58  
99+
Magnetic Ordering
Paramagnetic  
Diamagnetic  
Permeability
0.00 H/m  
17
0.00 H/m  
9
Susceptibility
0.00  
24
0.00  
24
Electrical Properties
  
  
Electrical Property
-  
Conductor  
Resistivity
0.10 nΩ·m  
99+
33.60 nΩ·m  
99+
Electrical Conductivity
-  
0.30 106/cm Ω  
6
Electron Affinity
50.00 kJ/mol  
26
2.37 kJ/mol  
99+
Thermal
Specific Heat
0.14 J/(kg K)  
38
0.63 J/(kg K)  
7
Molar Heat Capacity
27.20 J/mol·K  
24
25.93 J/mol·K  
99+
Thermal Conductivity
0.20 W/m·K  
99+
201.00 W/m·K  
5
Critical Temperature
700.00 K  
99+
1,115.00 K  
99+
Thermal Expansion
7.10 µm/(m·K)  
99+
22.30 µm/(m·K)  
20
Enthalpy
  
  
Enthalpy of Vaporization
550.00 kJ/mol  
14
150.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Fusion
-  
8.54 kJ/mol  
99+
Enthalpy of Atomization
590.00 kJ/mol  
13
184.00 kJ/mol  
99+
Standard Molar Entropy
50.00 J/mol.K  
99+
41.60 J/mol.K  
99+
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