Aluminium mungsuh calcium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
Ca
Panggil Group
13
5
2
16
Panggil periode
3
4
Block
p pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
7429905
99+
7440702
21
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
225.00
2
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Humphry Davy
Discovery
ing 1825
ing taun 1808
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %
5
7 * 10-3 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %
5
~0.007 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %
5
1.10 %
4
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %
1
5.00 %
3
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
5
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
10
1.40 %
1
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
Character length exceed error
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
60.50 Sang / mg dm-3
4
ing Bone
27.00 ppm
11
170,000.00 ppm
1
fisik Properties
leleh Point
660.37 ° C
99+
839.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C
99+
1,484.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Gray
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
2.75
13
1.75
17
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa
99+
170.00 MPa
99+
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa
35
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s
10
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
reflectivity
71.00 %
10
ora Sumadhiya
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Al
Ca
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11
27
19
20
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61
22
1.00
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71
13
0.95
24
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.04
34
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83
8
1.08
17
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61
20
1.03
39
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39
32
3.00
9
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
589.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
1,145.40 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
4,912.40 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
6,491.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
8,153.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
10,496.00 kJ / mol
8
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
12,270.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
14,206.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
18,191.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
20,385.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
57,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
63,410.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
70,110.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
78,890.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
86,310.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
94,000.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
104,900.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
111,711.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
0.75 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV
19
2.87 eV
38
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
13
99+
20
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Ar] 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13
99+
20
99+
Jumlah Neutron
14
99+
20
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
13
99+
20
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm
37
197.00 pm
6
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm
99+
176.00 pm
22
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm
34
231.00 pm
19
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu
99+
40.08 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
29.90 cm3 / mol
7
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)
17
29.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
404.95 pm
22
558.84 pm
9
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
1.55 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3
99+
1.38 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa
19
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
18
25.50 (Pa)
3
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA
29
7.40 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA
18
17.00 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA
28
20.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.35
9
0.31
13
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72
99+
4.58
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
4
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
0.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
33.60 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
6
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol
26
2.37 kJ / mol
39
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
0.63 J / (kg K)
7
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
25.93 J / mol · K
34
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K
4
201.00 W / m · K
5
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
22.30 μm / (m · K)
19
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol
31
150.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol
35
8.54 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol
31
184.00 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
41.60 J / mol.K
36
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