calcium mungsuh Panerapan
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ca
Ga
Panggil Group
2
16
13
5
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7440702
21
7440553
32
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Cmca
Space Group Number
225.00
2
64.00
9
facts
Facts Interesting
- Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.
- Iki urip ing negara senyawa.
- Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.
- A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
- Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Humphry Davy
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Discovery
ing taun 1808
ing taun 1875
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
7 * 10-3 %
3
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.007 %
4
~0.000004 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
1.10 %
4
0.00 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
5.00 %
3
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
5
0.00 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
1.40 %
1
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
Character length exceed error
- Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
- Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
60.50 Sang / mg dm-3
4
0.08 Sang / mg dm-3
13
ing Bone
170,000.00 ppm
1
ora Sumadhiya
fisik Properties
leleh Point
839.00 ° C
99+
29.78 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,484.00 ° C
99+
2,403.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
perak Putih
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
1.75
17
1.50
18
Brinell atose
170.00 MPa
99+
56.80 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / s
19
2,740.00 m / s
31
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ca
Ga
isotop
Isotop dikenal
19
20
24
15
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.00
99+
1.81
15
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.95
24
2.42
2
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.04
34
1.82
1
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.08
17
2.01
5
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.03
39
1.76
14
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.00
9
2.19
39
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
589.80 kJ / mol
99+
578.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,145.40 kJ / mol
99+
1,979.30 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 3rd
4,912.40 kJ / mol
7
2,963.00 kJ / mol
28
Level Energy 4
6,491.00 kJ / mol
7
6,180.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 5th
8,153.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 6th
10,496.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
tingkat Energy 7
12,270.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 8
14,206.00 kJ / mol
15
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 9
18,191.00 kJ / mol
12
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 10th
20,385.00 kJ / mol
16
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 11
57,110.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 12
63,410.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 13
70,110.00 kJ / mol
3
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 14
78,890.00 kJ / mol
4
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 15
86,310.00 kJ / mol
5
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 16
94,000.00 kJ / mol
6
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 17
104,900.00 kJ / mol
7
ora Sumadhiya
Level Energy 18
111,711.00 kJ / mol
8
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.75 g / amp-day
99+
0.87 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
2.87 eV
38
4.20 eV
23
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
20
99+
31
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Calcium.jpg#100
ORTH-Crystal-Structure-of-Gallium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
20
99+
31
99+
Jumlah Neutron
20
99+
39
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
20
99+
31
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
197.00 pm
6
135.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
176.00 pm
22
122.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
231.00 pm
19
187.00 pm
32
Bobot atom
40.08 Amu
99+
69.72 Amu
99+
Volume atom
29.90 cm3 / mol
7
11.80 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
29.00 (-eV)
99+
69.70 (-eV)
19
Constant pola
558.84 pm
9
451.97 pm
18
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.55 g / cm 3
99+
5.91 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.38 g / cm3
99+
6.10 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
25.50 (Pa)
3
0.00 (Pa)
15
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
7.40 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
pengaturan akeh
17.00 GPA
99+
ora Sumadhiya
Young kang pengaturan
20.00 GPA
99+
9.80 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.31
13
0.47
1
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
4.58
99+
5.91
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
resistivity
33.60 nΩ · m
99+
270.00 nΩ · m
15
konduktivitas listrik
0.30 10 6 / cm Ω
6
0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
29
elektron Affinity
2.37 kJ / mol
39
28.90 kJ / mol
31
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.63 J / (kg K)
7
0.37 J / (kg K)
16
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.93 J / mol · K
34
25.86 J / mol · K
35
doyo termal
201.00 W / m · K
5
40.60 W / m · K
34
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
22.30 μm / (m · K)
19
18.00 μm / (m · K)
24
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
150.00 kJ / mol
99+
256.10 kJ / mol
36
Enthalpy saka Fusion
8.54 kJ / mol
99+
5.59 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
184.00 kJ / mol
99+
276.10 kJ / mol
39
Standard molar Entropy
41.60 J / mol.K
36
40.80 J / mol.K
38
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