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Aluminium
Aluminium

Panerapan
Panerapan



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Panerapan

Aluminium mungsuh Panerapan

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Al
Ga
1.2 Panggil Group
1313
Gadolinium metal
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
34
lithium metal
2 7
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
Transisi Post-
1.6 CAS Number
74299057440553
Palladium
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
Cmca
1.8 Space Group Number
225.0064.00
plutonium metal
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
  • A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
  • Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.
2.2 sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Lecoq de Boisbaudran
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1825
ing taun 1875
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %1 * 10-6 %
Thallium metal
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %~0.000004 %
Beryllium metal
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %0.00 %
Gold metal
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %0.00 %
Radium metal
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium metal
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium metal
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
  • Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.
  • Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-30.08 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium metal
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
27.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium metal
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
660.37 ° C29.78 ° C
Francium metal
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C2,403.00 ° C
Flerovium metal
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
2.751.50
sesium metal
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
160.00 MPa56.80 MPa
sesium metal
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
160.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium metal
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s2,740.00 m / s
Thallium metal
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
71.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Al
Ga
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1124
Tennessine metal
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.611.81
Francium metal
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.712.42
sesium metal
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.471.82
sesium metal
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.832.01
sesium metal
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.611.76
sesium metal
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.392.19
Gold metal
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol578.80 kJ / mol
sesium metal
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol1,979.30 kJ / mol
uranium metal
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol2,963.00 kJ / mol
osmium metal
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol6,180.00 kJ / mol
thorium metal
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium metal
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium metal
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Bohrium metal
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
hassium metal
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
strontium metal
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Yttrium metal
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese metal
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron metal
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt metal
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel metal
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga metal
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum metal
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day0.87 g / amp-day
Beryllium metal
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV4.20 eV
sesium metal
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
1331
lithium metal
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2 4p 1
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Orthorhombic (Orth)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
1331
lithium metal
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
1439
lithium metal
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
1331
lithium metal
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
143.00 pm135.00 pm
Beryllium metal
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
121.00 pm122.00 pm
Beryllium metal
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm187.00 pm
seng metal
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
26.98 Amu69.72 Amu
lithium metal
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol11.80 cm3 / mol
Manganese metal
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)69.70 (-eV)
Francium metal
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
404.95 pm451.97 pm
Beryllium metal
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium metal
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 35.91 g / cm 3
lithium metal
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm36.10 g / cm3
lithium metal
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
40.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium metal
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury metal
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium metal
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten metal
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium metal
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium metal
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA9.80 GPA
sesium metal
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.350.47
Beryllium metal
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
2.725.91
lithium metal
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
0.00ora Sumadhiya
Bismuth metal
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
8.2.2 resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m270.00 nΩ · m
Thallium metal
0.18 961
1.1.1 konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω0.07 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium metal
0.00666 0.63
1.2.1 elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
0 222.8
2 termal
2.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)0.37 J / (kg K)
americium metal
0.11 3.6
2.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K25.86 J / mol · K
Beryllium metal
16.443 62.7
2.4 doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K40.60 W / m · K
neptunium metal
6.3 429
2.6 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium metal
26.3 3223
2.7 Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)18.00 μm / (m · K)
tungsten metal
4.5 97
2.9 enthalpy
2.9.1 Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol256.10 kJ / mol
seng metal
7.32 799.1
2.9.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol5.59 kJ / mol
sesium metal
2.1 35.23
2.9.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol276.10 kJ / mol
Mercury metal
61.5 837
2.10 Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K40.80 J / mol.K
Beryllium metal
9.5 198.1