Aluminium

Panerapan

mbandhingaké Aluminium lan Panerapan

Aluminium

Panerapan

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

1313

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

p pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

1.6 CAS Number

74299057440553

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

Cmca

1.8 Space Group Number

225.0064.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

A gram saka logam Gallium bisa tuku mung telung dolar.
Panerapan logam ketemu ing ores bab ing ngisor iki Coal, Bauksit, Diaspore, sphalerite, germanite lan Seng.

2.2 sumber

Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Hans Christian Oersted

Lecoq de Boisbaudran

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1825

ing taun 1875

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-3 %1 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.006 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.91 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

8.10 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.

Panerapan arsenida punika komponèn penting banget akeh semikonduktor lan manufaktur mimpin.

Panerapan nitride uga ngerti minangka semikonduktor lan digunakake ing teknologi Blu-ray, Smartphone mobile lan LED.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.3 Sang

0.39 Sang / mg dm-30.08 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

27.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

660.37 ° C29.78 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,467.00 ° C2,403.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Gray

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

2.751.50

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

160.00 MPa56.80 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

160.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

5,000.00 m / s2,740.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

71.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1124

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.611.81

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.712.42

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.471.82

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.832.01

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.611.76

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.392.19

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

577.50 kJ / mol578.80 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,816.70 kJ / mol1,979.30 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,744.80 kJ / mol2,963.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

11,577.00 kJ / mol6,180.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

14,842.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

18,379.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

23,326.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

27,465.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

31,853.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

38,473.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

42,647.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.34 g / amp-day0.87 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.28 eV4.20 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

1331

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ne] 3s ² 3P ¹

[Ar] 3d ¹⁰ 4s ² 4p ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Orthorhombic (Orth)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

1331

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

1439

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

1331

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

143.00 pm135.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

121.00 pm122.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

184.00 pm187.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

26.98 Amu69.72 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

10.00 cm3 / mol11.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

80.70 (-eV)69.70 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

404.95 pm451.97 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

2.70 g / cm ³5.91 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

2.38 g / cm36.10 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

40.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

26.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

76.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

70.00 GPA9.80 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.350.47

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

2.725.91

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

0.00 H / mora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

0.00ora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Semiconductor

8.2.2 resistivity

28.20 nΩ · m270.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.38 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.07 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

42.50 kJ / mol28.90 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.90 J / (kg K)0.37 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.20 J / mol · K25.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

237.00 W / m · K40.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

23.10 μm / (m · K)18.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

293.70 kJ / mol256.10 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.67 kJ / mol5.59 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

322.20 kJ / mol276.10 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

28.30 J / mol.K40.80 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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