Aluminium mungsuh vanadium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Al
V
Panggil Group
13
5
5
13
Panggil periode
3
4
Block
p pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7429905
99+
7440622
27
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
3M Im_
Space Group Number
225.00
2
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Vanadium logam reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
- Vanadium bisa ditemokake ing meh 65 macem-macem jinis mineral.
sumber
Miturut Process electrolysis, bumi lemah ndhuwur, Mining
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Hans Christian Oersted
Andrés Manuel del Río
Discovery
ing 1825
ing taun 1801
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-3 %
5
1 * 10-4 %
10
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.006 %
5
~0.00004 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.91 %
5
0.01 %
14
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
8.10 %
1
0.02 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
6
0.00 %
14
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
10
0.00 %
16
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Aluminium digunakake ing macem-macem produk; contone, komplong, foils, utensils pawon, pigura jendhela, kegs bir lan bagean bidang aero, onderdil mobil, etc.
- Sawijining kumpulan karo baja digunakake banget angel lan Empu kang digunakake ing piring waja, As, kesatuan piston, pribadi lan crankshafts.
- oxide sawijining digunakake minangka pigmen kanggo kaca lan keramik.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia
Ulah Medical
Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, Jewellery, patung, Statues
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.39 Sang / mg dm-3
9
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
36
ing Bone
27.00 ppm
11
0.00 ppm
31
fisik Properties
leleh Point
660.37 ° C
99+
1,890.00 ° C
13
Boiling Point
2,467.00 ° C
99+
3,380.00 ° C
20
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
Blue-Silver Grey
luster
metallic
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
2.75
13
6.70
4
Brinell atose
160.00 MPa
99+
600.00 MPa
20
Vickers atose
160.00 MPa
35
628.00 MPa
17
Kacepetan swara
5,000.00 m / s
10
4,560.00 m / s
17
Properties Optical
reflectivity
71.00 %
10
61.00 %
14
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Al
V
isotop
Isotop dikenal
11
27
22
17
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.61
22
1.63
20
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.71
13
1.39
17
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
1.45
16
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.83
8
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.61
20
1.53
26
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.39
32
2.37
34
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
577.50 kJ / mol
99+
650.90 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,816.70 kJ / mol
19
1,414.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
2,744.80 kJ / mol
38
2,830.00 kJ / mol
35
Level Energy 4
11,577.00 kJ / mol
3
4,507.00 kJ / mol
25
Level Energy 5th
14,842.00 kJ / mol
2
6,298.70 kJ / mol
23
Level Energy 6th
18,379.00 kJ / mol
2
12,363.00 kJ / mol
5
tingkat Energy 7
23,326.00 kJ / mol
2
14,530.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 8
27,465.00 kJ / mol
2
16,730.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 9
31,853.00 kJ / mol
2
19,860.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 10th
38,473.00 kJ / mol
4
22,240.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 11
42,647.00 kJ / mol
5
24,670.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
29,730.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya
32,446.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya
86,450.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya
94,170.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya
102,300.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya
112,700.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya
121,600.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya
130,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya
143,400.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya
151,440.00 kJ / mol
8
padha karo elektrokimia
0.34 g / amp-day
99+
0.38 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.28 eV
19
4.30 eV
18
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
atom Properties
Panggil atom
13
99+
23
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s 2 3P 1
[Ar] 3d 3 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Aluminium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
13
99+
23
99+
Jumlah Neutron
14
99+
28
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
13
99+
23
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
143.00 pm
37
134.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
121.00 pm
99+
153.00 pm
33
Van der Waals Radius
184.00 pm
34
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
26.98 Amu
99+
50.94 Amu
99+
Volume atom
10.00 cm3 / mol
99+
8.78 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
80.70 (-eV)
17
120.00 (-eV)
6
Constant pola
404.95 pm
22
303.00 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
2.70 g / cm 3
99+
6.00 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
2.38 g / cm3
99+
5.50 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
40.00 MPa
19
800.00 MPa
6
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
18
ora Sumadhiya
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
0.23 (Pa)
16
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
26.00 GPA
29
47.00 GPA
16
pengaturan akeh
76.00 GPA
18
160.00 GPA
11
Young kang pengaturan
70.00 GPA
28
128.00 GPA
15
Poisson rasio
0.35
9
0.37
7
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
2.72
99+
5.96
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
permeabilitas
0.00 H / m
4
ora Sumadhiya
kelemahan
0.00
3
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
28.20 nΩ · m
99+
197.00 nΩ · m
19
konduktivitas listrik
0.38 10 6 / cm Ω
4
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω
35
elektron Affinity
42.50 kJ / mol
26
50.60 kJ / mol
20
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.90 J / (kg K)
5
0.49 J / (kg K)
10
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.20 J / mol · K
99+
24.89 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
237.00 W / m · K
4
30.70 W / m · K
39
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
23.10 μm / (m · K)
17
8.40 μm / (m · K)
99+
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
293.70 kJ / mol
31
458.60 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.67 kJ / mol
35
17.57 kJ / mol
14
Enthalpy saka atomization
322.20 kJ / mol
31
514.60 kJ / mol
13
Standard molar Entropy
28.30 J / mol.K
99+
28.90 J / mol.K
99+
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