1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
p pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74403597440315
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.
- metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
2.2 sumber
Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron
Found in Minerals, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
Unknown
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1944
Sadurunge 3500 BC
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya4 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0000009 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
- Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
NA
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm1.40 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
994.00 ° C231.90 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,607.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya1.50
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya50.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,730.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.49
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.21
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.82
0.659
2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
578.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,158.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,132.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,493.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.02 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.42 eV
2.14
5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 7 7s 2
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Tetragonal (TETR)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
173.00 pm140.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
180.00 pm139.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
244.00 pm217.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
243.00 Amu118.71 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
17.86 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
346.81 pm583.18 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.00 g / cm 37.37 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya6.99 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya18.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya58.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya50.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.36
0.032
0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
0.69 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya107.30 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.11 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
62.70 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
10.00 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya22.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya290.40 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.39 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
268.00 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya51.20 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1