americium

Tin

mbandhingaké americium lan Tin

americium

Tin

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya14

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

p pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

Transisi Post-

1.6 CAS Number

74403597440315

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

I41 / AMD

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00141.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.

metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).

Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.

2.2 sumber

Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing 1944

Sadurunge 3500 BC

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya4 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000009 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.

alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.38 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm1.40 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

994.00 ° C231.90 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,607.00 ° C2,270.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya1.50

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya50.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya2,730.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Putih Tin (Beta Tin)

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1635

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.96

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.49

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.72

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.21

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.82

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.04

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

578.00 kJ / mol708.60 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,158.00 kJ / mol1,411.80 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,132.00 kJ / mol2,943.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,493.00 kJ / mol3,930.30 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,456.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.02 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.42 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

9550

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁷ 7s ²

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ² 5p ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Tetragonal (TETR)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

9550

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

14869

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9550

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

173.00 pm140.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

180.00 pm139.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

244.00 pm217.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

243.00 Amu118.71 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

17.86 cm3 / mol16.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

44.00 (-eV)83.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

346.81 pm583.18 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

12.00 g / cm ³7.37 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya6.99 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya18.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya58.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya50.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.36

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

13.677.31

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

diamagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

superconductor

8.2.2 resistivity

0.69 nΩ · m115.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.09 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya107.30 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.11 J / (kg K)0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

62.70 J / mol · K27.11 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K66.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya22.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya290.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

14.39 kJ / mol7.03 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

268.00 kJ / mol301.30 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya51.20 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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