barium mungsuh Yttrium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Ba
Y
Panggil Group
2
16
3
15
Panggil periode
6
5
Block
s pemblokiran
d block
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440393
99+
7440655
25
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
P63 / mmc
Space Group Number
229.00
1
194.00
5
facts
Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
- Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Johan Gadolin
Discovery
ing taun 1772
ing taun 1794
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %
16
7 * 10-7 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000001 %
18
~0.0000001 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
20
0.00 %
21
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.03 %
11
0.00 %
22
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
8
0.00 %
25
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
12
ora Sumadhiya
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Punika digugat ing Manufaktur Paint kimia lan Manufaktur kaca.
- Senyawa saka logam beracun; nanging isih barium sulfat punika insoluble lan diwenehi kanggo patients gerah saka kelainan pencernaan.
- metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.
Ulah Industrial
Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Low Toxic
Highly Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.07 Sang / mg dm-3
15
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
26
ing Bone
70.00 ppm
9
0.07 ppm
25
fisik Properties
leleh Point
725.00 ° C
99+
1,523.00 ° C
27
Boiling Point
1,140.00 ° C
99+
3,337.00 ° C
21
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Gray
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
1.25
19
ora Sumadhiya
Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya
589.00 MPa
22
Kacepetan swara
1,620.00 m / s
99+
3,300.00 m / s
23
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Ba
Y
isotop
Isotop dikenal
37
2
19
20
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.89
99+
1.22
38
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.68
28
0.65
29
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.97
38
1.11
29
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.88
22
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
0.88
99+
1.12
38
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.11
4
2.78
16
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
502.90 kJ / mol
99+
600.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
965.20 kJ / mol
99+
1,180.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
3,600.00 kJ / mol
14
1,980.00 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
5,847.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,430.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya
8,970.00 kJ / mol
17
tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya
11,190.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya
12,450.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya
14,110.00 kJ / mol
19
Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya
18,400.00 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya
19,900.00 kJ / mol
18
Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya
36,090.00 kJ / mol
5
padha karo elektrokimia
2.56 g / amp-day
20
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
2.70 eV
99+
3.10 eV
35
Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
56
99+
39
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 1 5S 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Yttrium.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
56
99+
39
99+
Jumlah Neutron
81
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
56
99+
39
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
222.00 pm
4
180.00 pm
14
kovalen Radius
215.00 pm
5
190.00 pm
18
Van der Waals Radius
268.00 pm
6
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
137.33 Amu
99+
88.91 Amu
99+
Volume atom
39.24 cm3 / mol
5
19.80 cm3 / mol
21
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
21.30 (-eV)
99+
48.00 (-eV)
30
Constant pola
502.80 pm
15
364.74 pm
31
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
1.57
16
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
3.51 g / cm 3
99+
4.47 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
3.34 g / cm3
99+
4.24 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
7.11 (Pa)
6
0.00 (Pa)
32
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
4.27 (Pa)
10
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
4.90 GPA
99+
25.60 GPA
30
pengaturan akeh
9.60 GPA
99+
41.20 GPA
30
Young kang pengaturan
13.00 GPA
99+
63.50 GPA
32
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.24
26
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
3.62
99+
4.47
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
superconductor
Arman
resistivity
332.00 nΩ · m
13
596.00 nΩ · m
8
konduktivitas listrik
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
40
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
99+
elektron Affinity
13.95 kJ / mol
36
29.60 kJ / mol
30
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.20 J / (kg K)
30
0.30 J / (kg K)
18
Graham Kapasitas kalor
28.07 J / mol · K
12
26.53 J / mol · K
27
doyo termal
18.40 W / m · K
99+
17.20 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
20.60 μm / (m · K)
22
10.60 μm / (m · K)
37
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
140.00 kJ / mol
99+
393.00 kJ / mol
18
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.66 kJ / mol
99+
17.15 kJ / mol
16
Enthalpy saka atomization
175.70 kJ / mol
99+
418.00 kJ / mol
18
Standard molar Entropy
62.50 J / mol.K
20
44.40 J / mol.K
33
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