berkelium

prometium

berkelium mungsuh prometium

berkelium

prometium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

1.6 Family unsur

actinide

lanthanide

1.7 CAS Number

74404067440122

7429905 54386242

1.10 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

1.11 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.

komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.

metal Prometium ditemokaké ing pitchblende.
Prometium logam logam Highly radioaktif.

2.2 sumber

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Chien Shiung Wu, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1949

ing taun 1942

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.5.5 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.5.7 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

4 ulah

4.1 Ulah lan Wuku

logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.

Kang digunakake kanggo riset waé. jumlah cilik saka logam digunakake ing batre atom.

bosok radioaktif sawijining digunakake kanggo Phosphor kanggo menehi mati lampu. Lampu cemlorot diowahi dadi listrik.

4.1.1 Ulah Industrial

4.1.2 Ulah Medical

4.1.3 Ulah liyane

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

non Toxic

4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

4.2.7 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

5 fisik

5.1 leleh Point

986.00 ° C1,042.00 ° C

27 3410

5.2 Boiling Point

2,627.00 ° C3,000.00 ° C

147 5660

5.3 katon

5.3.1 State fisik

Solid

5.3.2 warna

Silver

Unknown

5.3.3 luster

metallic

5.4 atose

5.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

6.1.1 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

6.3.1 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

818 16200

6.5 Properties Optical

6.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.6.1 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.8 allotropes

Ora

6.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1427

0 38

7.4 keelektronegatifan

7.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.30ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

7.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

7.4.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.07

0.86 1.82

7.5.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.5.2 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.70ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

7.6 Electropositivity

7.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.70ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

7.7 tenogo ionisasi

7.7.1 Level Energy 1st

601.00 kJ / mol540.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.7.2 Level Energy 2

1,186.00 kJ / mol1,050.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.7.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,152.00 kJ / mol2,150.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.7.4 Level Energy 4

3,434.00 kJ / mol3,970.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.7.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

7.7.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

7.7.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

7.7.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

7.7.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

7.7.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

7.7.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

7.7.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

7.7.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

7.7.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

7.7.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

7.7.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

7.7.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

7.7.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

7.7.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

7.7.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

7.7.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

7.7.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

7.7.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

7.7.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

7.7.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

7.7.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

7.7.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

7.7.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

7.7.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

7.7.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

7.8 padha karo elektrokimia

3.07 g / amp-day1.80 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

7.9 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

7.10 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

8 atom

8.1 Panggil atom

9761

3 117

8.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁹ 7s ²

[Xe] 4F ⁵ 6s ²

8.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

8.3.1 Crystal pola

8.4 atom

8.4.1 Jumlah proton

9761

3 117

8.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15084

4 184

8.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9761

3 117

8.5 Radius saka Atom

8.5.1 Radius atom

170.00 pm183.00 pm

112 265

8.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya199.00 pm

96 260

8.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya236.00 pm

139 348

8.6 Bobot atom

247.00 Amu145.00 Amu

6.94 294

8.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya22.39 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

8.8 Nomer atom jejer

8.8.1 unsur Previous

8.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

8.9 Potensi Valence Electron

45.50 (-eV)44.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

8.10 Constant pola

341.60 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

8.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

Unknown

8.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

9 Teknik

9.1 Kapadhetan

9.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

14.78 g / cm ³7.26 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

9.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

13.25 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

9.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

9.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

9.4 meksa beluk

9.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

9.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

9.5 situs kelenturan

9.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya18.00 GPA

1.3 222

9.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya33.00 GPA

1.6 462

9.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya46.00 GPA

1.7 528

9.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.28

0.032 0.47

9.7 Properties Teknik liyane

10 Magnetic

10.1 Ciri Magnetic

10.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

14.007.26

0.53 4500

10.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

10.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

10.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

10.2 Properties Listrik

10.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

10.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya0.75 nΩ · m

0.18 961

10.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

10.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

11 termal

11.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.18 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

11.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

11.3 doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K17.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

11.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

11.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya9.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

11.6 enthalpy

11.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

11.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya7.50 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

11.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya310.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

11.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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