1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74404067440666
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.
komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.
- Seng logam ketemu (diwenehi) ing akeh formulir kaya granules, foil, bledug lan ing wangun bubuk.
- Prodhusèn utama Seng logam sing Australia, Kanada, China, USA lan Peru.
2.2 sumber
Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Indian metallurgists
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1949
Sadurunge 1000 SM
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya3 * 10-5 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.0002 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.02 %
1.7E-07
22
2.4.7 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.01 %
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.8 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
2.4.10 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.
- Kang utamané dipigunakaké kanggo galvanizing logam.
- Iku uga digunakake kanggo Manufaktur die-casting lan iku banget penting kanggo industri automobile.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-37.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.5 ing Bone
0.00 ppm170.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
986.00 ° C419.58 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,627.00 ° C907.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.50
0.2
8.5
4.4.3 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya327.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.5 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya3,850.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiya1.00
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya80.00 %
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.23
0.22
2.56
5.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.65
0.62
2.48
5.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.5 Electropositivity
5.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.6 tenogo ionisasi
5.6.1 Level Energy 1st
601.00 kJ / mol906.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.7.1 Level Energy 2
1,186.00 kJ / mol1,733.30 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.1.1 Level Energy 3rd
2,152.00 kJ / mol3,833.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.4.2 Level Energy 4
3,434.00 kJ / mol5,731.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
6.4.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya7,970.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
6.4.5 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,400.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
6.4.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,900.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
6.5.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya16,800.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
6.5.4 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya19,600.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
6.5.6 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya23,000.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
6.6.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya26,400.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
6.7.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya29,990.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
6.9.1 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya40,490.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
6.10.1 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya43,800.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
6.12.1 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya47,300.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
7.1.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya52,300.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
7.1.4 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya55,900.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
7.1.5 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya59,700.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
7.3.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya67,300.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
7.4.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya171,200.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
7.4.3 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya179,100.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
7.4.5 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
7.4.6 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
7.5.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
7.5.3 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
7.5.5 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
7.5.7 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
7.5.8 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
7.6.1 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
7.6.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
8.2 padha karo elektrokimia
3.07 g / amp-day1.22 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
8.3 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya4.33 eV
2.14
5.65
8.5 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
9 atom
9.1 Panggil atom
9.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 9 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 2
9.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
9.3.1 Crystal pola
9.4 atom
9.4.1 Jumlah proton
9.4.3 Jumlah Neutron
10.1.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
10.3 Radius saka Atom
10.3.1 Radius atom
170.00 pm134.00 pm
112
265
10.4.1 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya122.00 pm
96
260
10.4.2 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya139.00 pm
139
348
10.6 Bobot atom
247.00 Amu65.38 Amu
6.94
294
10.8 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya9.20 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
10.10 Nomer atom jejer
10.10.1 unsur Previous
10.10.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.11 Potensi Valence Electron
45.50 (-eV)38.90 (-eV)
8
392.42
10.12 Constant pola
341.60 pm266.49 pm
228.58
891.25
10.13 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
10.14 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
14.78 g / cm 37.14 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
11.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
13.25 g / cm36.57 g / cm3
0.512
20
11.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
11.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
1.3 meksa beluk
1.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
1.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
1.10 situs kelenturan
1.10.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya43.00 GPA
1.3
222
2.4.3 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya70.00 GPA
1.6
462
2.4.5 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya108.00 GPA
1.7
528
2.5 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.25
0.032
0.47
2.6 Properties Teknik liyane
3 Magnetic
3.1 Ciri Magnetic
3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
3.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic
3.1.4 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.2.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
4.3 Properties Listrik
4.3.1 Property Listrik
4.3.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya59.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
5.1.1 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.17 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
5.2.1 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
6 termal
6.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya0.39 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
6.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya25.47 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
6.3 doyo termal
10.00 W / m · K116.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
6.6 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
7.3 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya30.20 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
7.4 enthalpy
7.4.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya7.32 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
7.5.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya7.32 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
7.5.5 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya129.70 kJ / mol
61.5
837
7.6 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya41.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1