Beryllium mungsuh barium
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Be
Ba
Panggil Group
2
16
2
16
Panggil periode
2
6
Block
s pemblokiran
s pemblokiran
Family unsur
alkalin bumi
alkalin bumi
CAS Number
7440417
99+
7440393
99+
Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
Space Group Number
194.00
5
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Beryllium paling logam anti karat.
- Beryllium punika logam ènthèng lan isih iku kuwat saka baja.
- Uga ketemu macem-macem aplikasi ing reaktor nuklir minangka reflektor.
Character length exceed error
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
History
sing katutup
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Discovery
ing 1797
ing taun 1772
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-7 %
23
1 * 10-6 %
16
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00000001 %
29
~0.000001 %
18
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
35
0.03 %
11
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
39
0.00 %
8
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
19
0.00 %
12
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Sawijining wesi karo tembaga utawa nikel sing digunakake ing Gyroscopes Manufaktur, sumber, kontak listrik lan pribadi non sparking.
- Wesi Beryllium digunakake minangka materi kanggo pesawat, pluru, wahana lan satelit.
- Punika digugat ing Manufaktur Paint kimia lan Manufaktur kaca.
- Senyawa saka logam beracun; nanging isih barium sulfat punika insoluble lan diwenehi kanggo patients gerah saka kelainan pencernaan.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
Properties biologi
keracunan
Toxic
Low Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
32
0.07 Sang / mg dm-3
15
ing Bone
0.00 ppm
32
70.00 ppm
9
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,278.00 ° C
36
725.00 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
2,970.00 ° C
32
1,140.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
putih Gray
perak Gray
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
5.50
7
1.25
19
Brinell atose
590.00 MPa
21
ora Sumadhiya
Vickers atose
1,670.00 MPa
4
ora Sumadhiya
Kacepetan swara
12,890.00 m / s
2
1,620.00 m / s
99+
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ora
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Be
Ba
isotop
Isotop dikenal
9
29
37
2
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.57
24
0.89
99+
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.81
12
0.68
28
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.47
14
0.97
38
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.54
12
0.88
22
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.58
23
0.88
99+
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.43
30
3.11
4
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
899.50 kJ / mol
7
502.90 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 2
1,757.10 kJ / mol
23
965.20 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
14,848.70 kJ / mol
2
3,600.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 4
21,006.60 kJ / mol
2
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.17 g / amp-day
99+
2.56 g / amp-day
20
Fungsi Work elektron
4.98 eV
6
2.70 eV
99+
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
4
99+
56
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2S 2
[Xe] 6s 2
Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
HCP-Crystal-Structure-of-Beryllium.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
4
99+
56
99+
Jumlah Neutron
5
99+
81
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
4
99+
56
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
112.00 pm
99+
222.00 pm
4
kovalen Radius
96.00 pm
99+
215.00 pm
5
Van der Waals Radius
153.00 pm
99+
268.00 pm
6
Bobot atom
9.01 Amu
99+
137.33 Amu
99+
Volume atom
5.00 cm3 / mol
99+
39.24 cm3 / mol
5
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
82.00 (-eV)
15
21.30 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
228.58 pm
99+
502.80 pm
15
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
1.57
18
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
1.85 g / cm 3
99+
3.51 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
1.69 g / cm3
99+
3.34 g / cm3
99+
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
19
7.11 (Pa)
6
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
132.00 GPA
7
4.90 GPA
99+
pengaturan akeh
130.00 GPA
13
9.60 GPA
99+
Young kang pengaturan
287.00 GPA
7
13.00 GPA
99+
Poisson rasio
0.03
35
ora Sumadhiya
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
1.85
99+
3.62
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Semiconductor
superconductor
resistivity
36.00 nΩ · m
99+
332.00 nΩ · m
13
konduktivitas listrik
0.31 10 6 / cm Ω
5
0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
40
elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol
40
13.95 kJ / mol
36
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
1.82 J / (kg K)
2
0.20 J / (kg K)
30
Graham Kapasitas kalor
16.44 J / mol · K
99+
28.07 J / mol · K
12
doyo termal
200.00 W / m · K
6
18.40 W / m · K
99+
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
11.30 μm / (m · K)
34
20.60 μm / (m · K)
22
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
294.70 kJ / mol
30
140.00 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka Fusion
11.72 kJ / mol
30
7.66 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
326.40 kJ / mol
30
175.70 kJ / mol
99+
Standard molar Entropy
9.50 J / mol.K
99+
62.50 J / mol.K
20
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