californium

lithium

californium mungsuh lithium

californium

lithium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya1

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

s pemblokiran

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

alkali

1.6 CAS Number

74407137439932

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.

Californium logam punika logam abot.

kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.

2.2 sumber

Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion

Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Johan August Arfwedson

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1950

ing 1817

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya6 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.00017 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.

Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm1.30 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

900.00 ° C180.54 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,470.00 ° C1,347.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

3.000.60

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya5.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya6,000.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

208

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.300.98

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.89

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.200.97

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.97

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.91

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.703.02

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

608.00 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,206.00 kJ / mol7,298.10 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,267.00 kJ / mol11,815.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,599.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.12 g / amp-day0.26 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya2.90 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

983

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁰ 7s ²

[Panjenenganipun] 2s ¹

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

983

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

1534

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

983

3 117

1.2 Radius saka Atom

1.2.1 Radius atom

186.00 pm152.00 pm

112 265

1.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya128.00 pm

96 260

1.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya182.00 pm

139 348

1.6 Bobot atom

251.00 Amu6.94 Amu

6.94 294

1.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya13.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

1.9 Nomer atom jejer

1.9.1 unsur Previous

1.9.2 Sabanjure unsur

1.10 Potensi Valence Electron

44.50 (-eV)19.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

1.12 Constant pola

338.00 pm351.00 pm

228.58 891.25

1.14 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

1.15 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

2 Teknik

2.1 Kapadhetan

2.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

15.10 g / cm ³0.53 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

2.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya0.51 g / cm3

0.512 20

2.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

2.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

2.4 meksa beluk

2.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya109.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

2.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

2.5 situs kelenturan

2.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya4.20 GPA

1.3 222

2.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya11.00 GPA

1.6 462

2.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya4.90 GPA

1.7 528

2.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

2.7 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable, Sectile

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

15.100.53

0.53 4500

3.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

3.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

3.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

3.2 Properties Listrik

3.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

3.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya92.80 nΩ · m

0.18 961

3.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

3.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya59.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

4 termal

4.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya3.60 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

4.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya24.86 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

4.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya84.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

4.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiya3,223.00 K

26.3 3223

4.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya46.00 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

4.6 enthalpy

4.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya134.70 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

4.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya3.00 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

4.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya160.70 kJ / mol

61.5 837

4.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya29.10 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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