1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
2.3 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
2.4 Family unsur
2.5 CAS Number
74407137439932
7429905
54386242
2.6 Jeneng papan Group
2.7 Space Group Number
4 facts
4.1 Facts Interesting
- Californium metal banget mbebayani lan Highly radioaktif.
- Californium logam punika logam abot.
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
4.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Curium karo helium ion
Found in Minerals, Mining
4.3 History
4.3.1 sing katutup
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Johan August Arfwedson
4.3.2 Discovery
4.4 turah mbrawah
4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya6 * 10-7 %
5E-09
0.11
4.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.00017 %
1E-08
0.1
4.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1.7E-07
22
4.7.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
9.9E-12
8.1
4.7.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
2E-23
1.1
4.8.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
1E-13
1.4
5 ulah
5.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Californium logam emitter neutron kuwat banget. Kang digunakake minangka detector logam.
- Uga digunakake minangka pengenal kanggo mriksa banyu lan lapisan lenga ing sumur lenga.
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
5.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
5.1.2 Ulah Medical
5.1.3 Ulah liyane
5.2 Properties biologi
5.2.1 keracunan
5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
5.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
5.2.5 ing Bone
0.00 ppm1.30 ppm
0
170000
7 fisik
7.1 leleh Point
900.00 ° C180.54 ° C
27
3410
7.3 Boiling Point
1,470.00 ° C1,347.00 ° C
147
5660
7.4 katon
7.4.1 State fisik
7.4.2 warna
7.4.3 luster
7.5 atose
7.5.1 Mohs atose
7.5.4 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya5.00 MPa
0.14
3490
7.5.6 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
7.7 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya6,000.00 m / s
818
16200
7.9 Properties Optical
7.9.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
7.9.3 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
7.10 allotropes
7.10.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.10.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7.10.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
8 Kimia
8.1 Formula Kimia
8.2 isotop
8.2.1 Isotop dikenal
8.3 keelektronegatifan
8.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
8.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.89
0.22
2.56
8.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
8.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.97
0.62
2.48
8.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya0.91
0.659
2.7
8.4 Electropositivity
8.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
8.5 tenogo ionisasi
8.5.1 Level Energy 1st
608.00 kJ / mol520.20 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
8.5.3 Level Energy 2
1,206.00 kJ / mol7,298.10 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
8.5.5 Level Energy 3rd
2,267.00 kJ / mol11,815.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
8.5.7 Level Energy 4
3,599.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2780
37066
8.5.9 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
8.5.11 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
8.5.13 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
8.5.15 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
8.5.17 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
8.5.19 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
8.5.21 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
8.5.24 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
8.5.27 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
8.5.29 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
8.5.32 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
8.5.34 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
8.5.36 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
8.6.1 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
8.7.1 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
9.1.1 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
9.1.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
9.4.2 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
9.4.3 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
9.4.5 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
9.4.6 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
9.4.8 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
9.4.9 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
9.5.2 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
9.5.3 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
9.5.5 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
9.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.12 g / amp-day0.26 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
9.8 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya2.90 eV
2.14
5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
10.4 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 10 7s 2
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
10.5 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
10.5.1 Crystal pola
10.6 atom
10.6.1 Jumlah proton
10.7.1 Jumlah Neutron
10.9.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
11.2 Radius saka Atom
11.2.1 Radius atom
186.00 pm152.00 pm
112
265
11.2.3 kovalen Radius
ora Sumadhiya128.00 pm
96
260
11.2.4 Van der Waals Radius
ora Sumadhiya182.00 pm
139
348
11.4 Bobot atom
251.00 Amu6.94 Amu
6.94
294
11.7 Volume atom
ora Sumadhiya13.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
11.8 Nomer atom jejer
11.8.1 unsur Previous
11.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
11.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.50 (-eV)19.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
11.11 Constant pola
338.00 pm351.00 pm
228.58
891.25
11.12 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
11.13 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
12 Teknik
12.1 Kapadhetan
12.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
15.10 g / cm 30.53 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
12.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya0.51 g / cm3
0.512
20
13.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
13.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
13.4 meksa beluk
13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya109.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
13.4.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
13.6 situs kelenturan
13.6.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya4.20 GPA
1.3
222
13.6.3 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya11.00 GPA
1.6
462
13.6.5 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya4.90 GPA
1.7
528
14.2 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
14.4 Properties Teknik liyane
15 Magnetic
15.1 Ciri Magnetic
15.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
15.2.1 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
15.2.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
15.2.3 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
15.4 Properties Listrik
15.4.1 Property Listrik
15.4.2 resistivity
ora Sumadhiya92.80 nΩ · m
0.18
961
15.5.1 konduktivitas listrik
ora Sumadhiya0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
1.1.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya59.60 kJ / mol
0
222.8
2 termal
2.1 Kalor tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya3.60 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
2.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
ora Sumadhiya24.86 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
2.4 doyo termal
ora Sumadhiya84.80 W / m · K
6.3
429
2.5 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya3,223.00 K
26.3
3223
2.6 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya46.00 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
2.7 enthalpy
2.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya134.70 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
2.7.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
ora Sumadhiya3.00 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
2.7.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya160.70 kJ / mol
61.5
837
2.8 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya29.10 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1