Gadolinium

hassium

Gadolinium mungsuh hassium

Gadolinium

hassium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.2 Symbol

1.3 Panggil Group

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.6 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

2.7 Family unsur

lanthanide

transisi Metal

2.9 CAS Number

744054254037579

7429905 54386242

2.10 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

2.11 Space Group Number

194.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.

logam hassium tingkat bosok banget dhuwur.
logam hassium sampel 1st iki gawean tiron liwat reaksi nuklir.

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

sintetik Diprodhuksi

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1880

ing 1984

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

4.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

6.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

6.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

7.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

8.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

9 ulah

9.1 Ulah lan Wuku

wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam hassium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

9.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

9.1.2 Ulah Medical

9.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

tujuan Research

9.2 Properties biologi

9.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Unknown

9.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

9.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

9.3.2 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

10 fisik

10.1 leleh Point

1,311.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

27 3410

10.4 Boiling Point

3,233.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

11.4 katon

11.4.1 State fisik

Solid

11.4.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

11.4.4 luster

metallic

11.5 atose

11.5.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

12.2.3 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

12.4.1 Vickers atose

510.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

13.2 Kacepetan swara

2,680.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

13.3 Properties Optical

13.3.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

13.4.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

13.6 allotropes

Ora

13.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

13.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

13.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

14 Kimia

14.1 Formula Kimia

14.2 isotop

14.2.1 Isotop dikenal

267

0 38

14.6 keelektronegatifan

14.6.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.20ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

14.6.5 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

15.1.2 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.11ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

15.2.3 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

15.3.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

15.6 Electropositivity

15.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.80ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

15.7 tenogo ionisasi

15.7.1 Level Energy 1st

593.40 kJ / mol733.30 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

15.8.2 Level Energy 2

1,170.00 kJ / mol1,756.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

15.8.6 Level Energy 3rd

1,990.00 kJ / mol2,827.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

15.8.11 Level Energy 4

4,250.00 kJ / mol3,637.50 kJ / mol

2780 37066

15.9.2 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya4,940.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

15.9.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya6,175.10 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

15.9.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya7,535.50 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

15.9.10 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya8,857.40 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

15.9.13 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

15.9.16 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

15.9.21 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

15.9.24 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

15.9.29 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

15.9.34 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

15.9.37 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

15.9.42 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

15.9.45 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

15.10.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

15.11.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

15.12.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

16.1.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

17.1.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

17.4.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

17.7.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

17.7.4 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

17.7.7 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

17.7.9 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

17.8.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

17.9.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

17.9.5 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

17.10 padha karo elektrokimia

1.96 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

17.14 Fungsi Work elektron

3.10 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

17.16 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

18 atom

18.2 Panggil atom

64108

3 117

18.6 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁷ 5d ¹ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ⁶ 7s ²

18.7 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

18.7.1 Crystal pola

18.8 atom

18.8.1 Jumlah proton

64108

3 117

18.13.1 Jumlah Neutron

93158

4 184

20.1.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

64108

3 117

20.3 Radius saka Atom

20.3.1 Radius atom

180.00 pm126.00 pm

112 265

20.5.1 kovalen Radius

196.00 pm134.00 pm

96 260

20.8.2 Van der Waals Radius

237.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

20.9 Bobot atom

47.87 Amu269.00 Amu

6.94 294

20.12 Volume atom

19.90 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

20.13 Nomer atom jejer

20.13.1 unsur Previous

20.13.2 Sabanjure unsur

20.14 Potensi Valence Electron

46.10 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

20.15 Constant pola

363.60 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

21.2 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

21.3 Pola C / A rasio

1.59ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

22 Teknik

22.1 Kapadhetan

22.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.90 g / cm ³40.70 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

23.1.5 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.40 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

23.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

23.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

23.6 meksa beluk

23.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

23.6.4 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

7.39 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

24.2 situs kelenturan

24.2.1 nyukur pengaturan

21.80 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

25.1.1 pengaturan akeh

37.90 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

25.3.1 Young kang pengaturan

54.80 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

25.8 Poisson rasio

0.26ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

25.10 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

Unknown

26 Magnetic

26.1 Ciri Magnetic

26.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.90ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

26.3.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

Unknown

26.3.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

26.3.7 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

26.5 Properties Listrik

26.5.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

26.6.1 resistivity

1.31 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

26.6.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

26.6.3 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

27 termal

27.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

27.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

37.03 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

27.3 doyo termal

10.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

27.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

27.5 Expansion termal

9.40 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

27.6 enthalpy

27.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

359.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

27.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.05 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

27.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

352.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

27.7 Standard molar Entropy

68.10 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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