1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.6 Panggil periode
1.10 Block
1.11 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.12 CAS Number
744054254038812
7429905
54386242
1.15 Jeneng papan Group
1.16 Space Group Number
194.00ora Sumadhiya
11
229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
- metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
- Seaborgium paling stabil isotop punika Sg lan wis 2.1 min gesang half-.
- Lan isotop saka Seaborgium wis setengah urip minangka short minangka 3 ms.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
sintetik Diprodhuksi
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
3.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
3.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
4.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
5 ulah
5.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
- Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).
- Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Seaborgium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
5.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
5.1.2 Ulah Medical
5.1.3 Ulah liyane
5.2 Properties biologi
5.2.1 keracunan
5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
5.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
1970
1.2.1 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0
170000
2 fisik
2.1 leleh Point
1,311.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
27
3410
2.2 Boiling Point
3,233.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya
147
5660
2.4 katon
2.4.1 State fisik
2.4.2 warna
2.4.3 luster
2.5 atose
2.5.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
2.6.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
2.9.1 Vickers atose
510.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
11.2 Kacepetan swara
2,680.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
1.3 Properties Optical
1.3.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
2.2.1 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
2.4 allotropes
2.5.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
2.6.1 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
2.7.1 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
3 Kimia
3.1 Formula Kimia
3.2 isotop
3.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3.7 keelektronegatifan
3.7.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.20ora Sumadhiya
0.7
2.54
4.2.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.2.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.11ora Sumadhiya
0.86
1.82
5.5.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.5.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.659
2.7
5.6 Electropositivity
5.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.80ora Sumadhiya
1.46
3.3
5.7 tenogo ionisasi
5.7.1 Level Energy 1st
593.40 kJ / mol757.40 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
6.2.4 Level Energy 2
1,170.00 kJ / mol1,732.90 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
6.1.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,990.00 kJ / mol2,483.50 kJ / mol
1600
34230
6.6.2 Level Energy 4
4,250.00 kJ / mol3,415.60 kJ / mol
2780
37066
1.2.4 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya4,561.80 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
1.2.9 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya5,715.80 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
1.3.1 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
1.8.1 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
2.3.2 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
2.2.4 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
3.6.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
3.10.2 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
3.12.3 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
2.2.5 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
3.6.5 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
3.7.1 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
3.9.5 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.4.3 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
6.6.2 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
7.1.3 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
7.2.2 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
7.2.4 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
11.3.2 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
11.3.5 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
11.5.5 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
12.1.2 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
12.2.3 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
12.6.3 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
12.8.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
13.2.2 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
14.4 padha karo elektrokimia
1.96 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya
0.16812
8.3209
15.11 Fungsi Work elektron
3.10 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
15.14 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
NA
16 atom
16.1 Panggil atom
16.3 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 7 5d 1 6s 2
[Rn] 5F 14 6D 2 7s 2
16.4 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
16.5.1 Crystal pola
16.6 atom
16.6.1 Jumlah proton
16.7.5 Jumlah Neutron
1.6.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
1.12 Radius saka Atom
1.12.1 Radius atom
180.00 pm132.00 pm
112
265
1.16.2 kovalen Radius
196.00 pm143.00 pm
96
260
1.18.2 Van der Waals Radius
237.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
2.2 Bobot atom
47.87 Amu269.00 Amu
6.94
294
4.2 Volume atom
19.90 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
4.5 Nomer atom jejer
4.5.1 unsur Previous
4.5.2 Sabanjure unsur
4.6 Potensi Valence Electron
46.10 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya
8
392.42
4.9 Constant pola
363.60 pmora Sumadhiya
228.58
891.25
4.15 pola Angles
4.16 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
5 Teknik
5.1 Kapadhetan
5.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.90 g / cm 335.00 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
5.2.7 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.40 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
0.512
20
5.5 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
5.6 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
5.7 meksa beluk
5.7.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
5.8.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
7.39 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
5.11 situs kelenturan
5.11.1 nyukur pengaturan
21.80 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
6.2.1 pengaturan akeh
37.90 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
10.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
54.80 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
10.10 Poisson rasio
0.26ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
10.12 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
Unknown
11 Magnetic
11.1 Ciri Magnetic
11.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
7.90ora Sumadhiya
0.53
4500
11.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic
11.1.4 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
11.2.2 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
12.2.3 resistivity
1.31 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
13.1.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
14.4.2 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
15 termal
15.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
15.6 Graham Kapasitas kalor
37.03 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
15.11 doyo termal
10.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya
6.3
429
15.16 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
16.2 Expansion termal
9.40 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
16.8 enthalpy
16.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan
359.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
17.1.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.05 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
17.1.5 Enthalpy saka atomization
352.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
17.4 Standard molar Entropy
68.10 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1