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Kimia Properties saka thorium lan Hafnium


Kimia Properties saka Hafnium lan thorium


Kimia Properties

Formula Kimia
Th   
Hf   

isotop
  
  

Isotop dikenal
28   
11
32   
7

keelektronegatifan
  
  

Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.30   
32
1.30   
32

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.11   
29
1.23   
25

Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya   
1.16   
37

Electropositivity
  
  

Pauling Electropositivity
2.70   
22
2.70   
22

tenogo ionisasi
  
  

Level Energy 1st
587.00 kJ / mol   
99+
658.50 kJ / mol   
40

Level Energy 2
1,110.00 kJ / mol   
99+
1,440.00 kJ / mol   
99+

Level Energy 3rd
1,978.00 kJ / mol   
99+
2,250.00 kJ / mol   
99+

Level Energy 4
2,780.00 kJ / mol   
99+
3,216.00 kJ / mol   
99+

padha karo elektrokimia
2.16 g / amp-day   
24
1.66 g / amp-day   
99+

Fungsi Work elektron
3.41 eV   
32
3.90 eV   
27

Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif   
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan   

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