Lawrencium

Zirconium

Lawrencium mungsuh Zirconium

Lawrencium

Zirconium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya4

0 17

1.8 Panggil periode

2 7

2.5 Block

d block

2.6 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

2.7 CAS Number

225371957440677

7429905 54386242

2.8 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

P63 / mmc

2.9 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.

Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.

3.2 sumber

Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1961-1971

ing taun 1789

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya5 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

3.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.

oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

6.4.2 ing Bone

0.00 ppm0.10 ppm

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

1,627.00 ° C1,852.00 ° C

27 3410

7.2 Boiling Point

ora Sumadhiya4,377.00 ° C

147 5660

7.5 katon

7.5.1 State fisik

Solid

7.5.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

7.5.3 luster

Unknown Luster

lustrous

7.6 atose

7.6.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya5.00

0.2 8.5

8.2.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya638.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.3.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya820.00 MPa

121 3430

8.4 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya3,800.00 m / s

818 16200

8.5 Properties Optical

8.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.5.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.7 allotropes

Ora

8.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1024

0 38

9.4 keelektronegatifan

9.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.33

0.7 2.54

9.4.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya0.90

0.22 2.56

9.4.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.22

0.86 1.82

9.4.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.4.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.32

0.659 2.7

9.5 Electropositivity

9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.67

1.46 3.3

9.6 tenogo ionisasi

9.6.1 Level Energy 1st

470.00 kJ / mol640.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.6.3 Level Energy 2

1,428.00 kJ / mol1,270.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.6.6 Level Energy 3rd

2,228.00 kJ / mol2,218.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.6.8 Level Energy 4

4,910.00 kJ / mol3,313.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.6.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,752.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.6.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,500.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.6.15 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.6.17 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

9.6.20 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

9.6.22 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

9.6.25 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

9.6.28 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

9.6.31 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

9.6.34 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

9.7.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

9.8.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.1.1 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

10.4.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.4.4 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.4.5 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.4.7 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.5.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.5.4 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.5.6 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.5.7 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.6.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.7.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.7.2 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

10.9.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

10.10.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

10.13 padha karo elektrokimia

3.23 g / amp-day0.85 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.2 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.05 eV

2.14 5.65

11.4 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

10340

3 117

12.4 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 7s ² 7p ¹

[Kr] 4d ² 5S ²

12.5 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.5.1 Crystal pola

12.6 atom

12.6.1 Jumlah proton

10340

3 117

12.7.2 Jumlah Neutron

15751

4 184

12.7.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

10340

3 117

13.2 Radius saka Atom

13.2.1 Radius atom

ora Sumadhiya160.00 pm

112 265

13.3.3 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya175.00 pm

96 260

13.3.5 Van der Waals Radius

246.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

13.4 Bobot atom

266.00 Amu91.22 Amu

6.94 294

14.2 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya14.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.4 Nomer atom jejer

14.4.1 unsur Previous

14.5.1 Sabanjure unsur

14.6 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya80.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.8 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya323.20 pm

228.58 891.25

14.10 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

14.11 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.59

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

ora Sumadhiya6.52 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.3 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya5.80 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya330.00 MPa

2.5 11000

15.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.5 meksa beluk

15.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

15.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.6 situs kelenturan

15.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya33.00 GPA

1.3 222

15.6.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya91.10 GPA

1.6 462

15.6.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya88.00 GPA

1.7 528

15.7 Poisson rasio

0.320.34

0.032 0.47

15.8 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile, malleable

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya6.51

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

Unknown

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya421.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya41.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.27 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya25.36 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya22.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya5.70 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya581.60 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya20.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya598.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya39.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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