1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
1.6 CAS Number
74406777440406
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
- Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
- Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.
- X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.
komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1789
ing taun 1949
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
5 * 10-6 %ora Sumadhiya
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000004 %~-9999 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1.7E-07
22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %ora Sumadhiya
9.9E-12
8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
2E-23
1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.
- oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.
- logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
NA
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.10 ppm0.00 ppm
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,852.00 ° C986.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
4,377.00 ° C2,627.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
5.00ora Sumadhiya
0.2
8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
638.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
820.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
3,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.1.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.90ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
1.1.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.1.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
1.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.3 Electropositivity
1.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.4 tenogo ionisasi
1.4.1 Level Energy 1st
640.10 kJ / mol601.00 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
1.4.3 Level Energy 2
1,270.00 kJ / mol1,186.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
1.4.4 Level Energy 3rd
2,218.00 kJ / mol2,152.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
1.4.5 Level Energy 4
3,313.00 kJ / mol3,434.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
1.4.6 Level Energy 5th
7,752.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
1.4.7 Level Energy 6th
9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
1.4.8 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
1.4.9 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
1.4.10 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
1.4.11 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
1.4.12 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
1.4.13 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
1.4.14 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
1.4.15 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
1.4.16 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
1.4.17 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
1.4.18 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
1.4.19 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
1.4.20 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
1.4.21 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
1.4.22 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
1.4.23 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
1.4.24 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
1.4.25 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
1.4.26 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
1.4.27 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
1.4.28 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
1.4.29 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
1.4.30 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
1.4.31 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
1.5 padha karo elektrokimia
0.85 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
1.6 Fungsi Work elektron
4.05 eVora Sumadhiya
2.14
5.65
1.7 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
2 atom
2.1 Panggil atom
2.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 2 5S 2
[Rn] 5F 9 7s 2
2.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
2.3.1 Crystal pola
2.4 atom
2.4.1 Jumlah proton
2.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
2.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
2.5 Radius saka Atom
2.5.1 Radius atom
160.00 pm170.00 pm
112
265
2.5.2 kovalen Radius
175.00 pmora Sumadhiya
96
260
2.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pmora Sumadhiya
139
348
2.6 Bobot atom
91.22 Amu247.00 Amu
6.94
294
2.7 Volume atom
14.10 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya
1.39
71.07
2.8 Nomer atom jejer
2.8.1 unsur Previous
2.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
2.9 Potensi Valence Electron
80.00 (-eV)45.50 (-eV)
8
392.42
2.10 Constant pola
323.20 pm341.60 pm
228.58
891.25
2.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
2.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
3 Teknik
3.1 Kapadhetan
3.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
6.52 g / cm 314.78 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
3.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
5.80 g / cm313.25 g / cm3
0.512
20
3.2 Strength tensile
330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
2.5
11000
3.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
3.4 meksa beluk
3.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
3.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
2.62E-10
774
3.5 situs kelenturan
3.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
33.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.3
222
3.5.2 pengaturan akeh
91.10 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.6
462
3.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
88.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
1.7
528
3.6 Poisson rasio
0.34ora Sumadhiya
0.032
0.47
3.7 Properties Teknik liyane
4 Magnetic
4.1 Ciri Magnetic
4.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
4.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
4.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
4.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
4.2 Properties Listrik
4.2.1 Property Listrik
4.2.2 resistivity
421.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya
0.18
961
4.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ωora Sumadhiya
0.00666
0.63
4.2.4 elektron Affinity
41.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
0
222.8
5 termal
5.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.27 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya
0.11
3.6
5.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.36 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya
16.443
62.7
5.3 doyo termal
22.60 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
5.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
5.5 Expansion termal
5.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
4.5
97
5.6 enthalpy
5.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
581.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
7.32
799.1
5.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
20.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
2.1
35.23
5.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
598.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
61.5
837
5.7 Standard molar Entropy
39.00 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
9.5
198.1