Zirconium

berkelium

mbandhingaké Zirconium lan berkelium

Zirconium

berkelium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

4ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

d block

pemblokiran f

1.5 Family unsur

transisi Metal

actinide

1.6 CAS Number

74406777440406

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Zirconium logam bisa nolak kanggo asam banget.
Zirconium logam ditanggepi karo oksigen lan nitrogen ing atmosfer.

X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.

komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.

2.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1789

ing taun 1949

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

5 * 10^-6 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000004 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.01 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Minangka logam ora nresep neutron; Kang digunakake ing stasiun daya nuklir.

oxide sawijining digunakake ing keramik kuwat Ultra. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing crucibles Manufaktur.

logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.10 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

1,852.00 ° C986.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

4,377.00 ° C2,627.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

4.3.3 luster

lustrous

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

5.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

638.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

820.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

3,800.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

2414

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.331.30

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.90ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.221.20

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.322.70

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.672.70

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

640.10 kJ / mol601.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,270.00 kJ / mol1,186.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,218.00 kJ / mol2,152.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,313.00 kJ / mol3,434.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

7,752.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

9,500.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

0.85 g / amp-day3.07 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.05 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

4097

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ² 5S ²

[Rn] 5F ⁹ 7s ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

4097

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

51150

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4097

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

160.00 pm170.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

175.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

91.22 Amu247.00 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

14.10 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

80.00 (-eV)45.50 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

323.20 pm341.60 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.59ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

6.52 g / cm ³14.78 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

5.80 g / cm313.25 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

330.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

33.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

91.10 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

88.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

0.34ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

6.5114.00

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

421.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

41.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.27 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.36 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

22.60 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

5.70 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

581.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

20.90 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

598.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

39.00 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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