1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.6 Panggil periode
2.3 Block
2.4 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
transisi Metal
2.5 CAS Number
74399217439896
7429905
54386242
3.2 Jeneng papan Group
3.3 Space Group Number
4 facts
4.1 Facts Interesting
- Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
- Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
4.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
4.3 History
4.3.1 sing katutup
4.3.2 Discovery
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
Sadurunge 5000 BC
4.4 turah mbrawah
4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %1.1 * 10-1 %
5E-09
0.11
4.8.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000001 %~0.1 %
1E-08
0.1
4.9.8 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.8.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.11.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
4.1.2 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
4.1.3 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
4.1.4 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, patung, Statues
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
4.2.3 Saiki ing badan Human
4.2.4 Sang
0.21 Sang / mg dm-3447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
0
1970
4.3.6 ing Bone
30.00 ppm380.00 ppm
0
170000
5 fisik
5.1 leleh Point
327.50 ° C1,535.00 ° C
27
3410
10.9 Boiling Point
1,740.00 ° C2,750.00 ° C
147
5660
10.13 katon
10.13.1 State fisik
10.13.2 warna
10.13.3 luster
10.14 atose
10.14.1 Mohs atose
12.2.1 Brinell atose
38.00 MPa200.00 MPa
0.14
3490
13.3.1 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya608.00 MPa
121
3430
13.6 Kacepetan swara
1,190.00 m / s5,120.00 m / s
818
16200
13.12 Properties Optical
13.12.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
14.1.6 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya65.00 %
58
97
14.3 allotropes
14.3.2 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
14.3.3 β allotropes
14.3.4 γ allotropes
15 Kimia
15.1 Formula Kimia
15.2 isotop
15.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2.2 keelektronegatifan
2.2.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
2.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.11.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
3.2.1 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.41ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
3.6.1 Allen Elektronegativitas
4.7 Electropositivity
4.7.1 Pauling Electropositivity
4.9 tenogo ionisasi
4.9.1 Level Energy 1st
715.60 kJ / mol762.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.1.3 Level Energy 2
1,450.50 kJ / mol1,561.90 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.2.6 Level Energy 3rd
3,081.50 kJ / mol2,957.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
7.2.3 Level Energy 4
4,083.00 kJ / mol5,290.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
7.3.2 Level Energy 5th
6,640.00 kJ / mol7,240.00 kJ / mol
4305.2
97510
16.8.2 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya9,560.00 kJ / mol
5715.8
105800
17.2.5 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,060.00 kJ / mol
7226.8
114300
17.2.7 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya14,580.00 kJ / mol
8857.4
125300
17.7.4 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya22,540.00 kJ / mol
14110
134700
17.7.7 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya25,290.00 kJ / mol
17100
144300
18.4.1 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya28,000.00 kJ / mol
19900
169988
19.1.2 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya31,920.00 kJ / mol
22219
189368
19.2.4 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya34,830.00 kJ / mol
26930
76015
19.4.2 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya37,840.00 kJ / mol
29196
86450
19.6.2 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya44,100.00 kJ / mol
41987
97510
20.1.2 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya47,206.00 kJ / mol
47206
109480
20.2.3 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya122,200.00 kJ / mol
52737
122200
1.1.2 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya131,000.00 kJ / mol
58570
134810
1.3.4 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya140,500.00 kJ / mol
64702
148700
1.9.2 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya152,600.00 kJ / mol
80400
171200
2.3.1 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya163,000.00 kJ / mol
87000
179100
3.4.3 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya173,600.00 kJ / mol
93400
184900
3.4.5 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya188,100.00 kJ / mol
98420
198800
4.1.2 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya195,200.00 kJ / mol
104400
195200
4.1.4 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
4.2.2 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
4.4.1 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
4.4.3 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.2.2 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.4.0 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.87 g / amp-day0.69 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
6.7 Fungsi Work elektron
6.10 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
7 atom
7.1 Panggil atom
7.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
7.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
7.3.1 Crystal pola
7.4 atom
7.4.1 Jumlah proton
1.3.1 Jumlah Neutron
1.9.2 Jumlah Èlèktron
3.6 Radius saka Atom
3.6.1 Radius atom
175.00 pm126.00 pm
112
265
3.7.2 kovalen Radius
146.00 pm132.00 pm
96
260
3.7.6 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
1.3 Bobot atom
207.20 Amu55.85 Amu
6.94
294
2.4 Volume atom
18.17 cm3 / mol7.10 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
3.6 Nomer atom jejer
3.6.1 unsur Previous
3.6.2 Sabanjure unsur
3.7 Potensi Valence Electron
24.20 (-eV)67.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
4.5 Constant pola
495.08 pm286.65 pm
228.58
891.25
5.4 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
5.5 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.567
1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.34 g / cm 37.87 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
8.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.66 g / cm36.98 g / cm3
0.512
20
8.5 Strength tensile
12.00 MPa11,000.00 MPa
2.5
11000
8.8 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
8.9 meksa beluk
8.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.64 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
2.47E-11
121
8.9.5 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya36.80 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
8.10 situs kelenturan
8.10.1 nyukur pengaturan
5.60 GPA82.00 GPA
1.3
222
8.11.4 pengaturan akeh
46.00 GPA170.00 GPA
1.6
462
9.2.3 Young kang pengaturan
16.00 GPA211.00 GPA
1.7
528
1.5 Poisson rasio
1.9 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable, Weldable
2 Magnetic
2.1 Ciri Magnetic
2.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
3.5.4 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
3.5.5 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiya6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1.25643E-06
0.0063
3.5.8 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiya2,00,000.00
-0.000166
200000
3.6 Properties Listrik
3.6.1 Property Listrik
3.6.2 resistivity
208.00 nΩ · m96.10 nΩ · m
0.18
961
3.8.2 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
5.1.3 elektron Affinity
35.10 kJ / mol15.70 kJ / mol
0
222.8
6 termal
6.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.44 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
6.5 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.65 J / mol · K25.10 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
8.5 doyo termal
35.30 W / m · K80.40 W / m · K
6.3
429
8.10 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
10.2 Expansion termal
28.90 μm / (m · K)11.80 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
10.6 enthalpy
10.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
179.40 kJ / mol351.00 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
11.2.1 Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.77 kJ / mol14.90 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
11.9.4 Enthalpy saka atomization
194.60 kJ / mol414.20 kJ / mol
61.5
837
11.14 Standard molar Entropy
64.80 J / mol.K27.30 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1