Lead

thulium

Lead mungsuh thulium

Lead

thulium

Add ⊕

1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

14ora Sumadhiya

0 17

2.3 Panggil periode

2 7

2.4 Block

p pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

2.5 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

lanthanide

2.6 CAS Number

74399217440304

7429905 54386242

3.3 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

3.4 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.

Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.

4.3 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

4.4 History

4.4.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Per Teodor Cleve

4.4.3 Discovery

Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)

ing taun 1879

4.6 turah mbrawah

4.6.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %1 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

5.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000001 %~0.00000002 %

1E-08 0.1

5.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.3.5 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.

Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Unknown

7.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

7.2.3 Sang

0.21 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

7.4.2 ing Bone

30.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

327.50 ° C1,545.00 ° C

27 3410

8.2 Boiling Point

1,740.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C

147 5660

8.3 katon

8.3.1 State fisik

Solid

8.3.2 warna

Gray

perak Gray

8.3.3 luster

metallic

8.4 atose

8.4.1 Mohs atose

1.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

8.4.4 Brinell atose

38.00 MPa471.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.5.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya520.00 MPa

121 3430

8.7 Kacepetan swara

1,190.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.8 Properties Optical

8.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.9 allotropes

Ora

8.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3532

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.871.25

0.7 2.54

9.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.29ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.3.7 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.551.11

0.86 1.82

9.3.10 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.41ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.3.14 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.85ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.4 Electropositivity

9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.672.75

1.46 3.3

9.5 tenogo ionisasi

9.5.1 Level Energy 1st

715.60 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.5.4 Level Energy 2

1,450.50 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.5.6 Level Energy 3rd

3,081.50 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.5.11 Level Energy 4

4,083.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.5.15 Level Energy 5th

6,640.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.5.20 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

9.5.23 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

9.5.27 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.1.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.4.3 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.4.7 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.5.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.6.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

11.1.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

11.1.3 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

11.4.2 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.5.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.8.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.10.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.12.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

12.1.2 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

12.2.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

12.2.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

12.4.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

12.5.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

12.8.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

12.9.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

12.9.3 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.12.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

13.2 padha karo elektrokimia

3.87 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

13.3 Fungsi Work elektron

4.25 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

13.5 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

14 atom

14.1 Panggil atom

8269

3 117

14.5 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ²

[Xe] 4F ¹³ 6s ²

14.6 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

14.6.1 Crystal pola

14.7 atom

14.7.1 Jumlah proton

8269

3 117

15.1.5 Jumlah Neutron

125100

4 184

15.2.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

8269

3 117

15.4 Radius saka Atom

15.4.1 Radius atom

175.00 pm176.00 pm

112 265

15.4.4 kovalen Radius

146.00 pm160.00 pm

96 260

15.5.2 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

16.2 Bobot atom

207.20 Amu168.93 Amu

6.94 294

17.3 Volume atom

18.17 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

17.6 Nomer atom jejer

17.6.1 unsur Previous

17.6.2 Sabanjure unsur

17.7 Potensi Valence Electron

24.20 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)

8 392.42

17.9 Constant pola

495.08 pm353.75 pm

228.58 891.25

17.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

17.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.57

1.567 1.886

18 Teknik

18.1 Kapadhetan

18.1.2 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.34 g / cm ³9.32 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

19.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.66 g / cm38.56 g / cm3

0.512 20

19.3 Strength tensile

12.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

19.5 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

19.8 meksa beluk

19.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

1.64 (Pa)0.06 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

19.9.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

19.10 situs kelenturan

19.10.1 nyukur pengaturan

5.60 GPA30.50 GPA

1.3 222

19.11.2 pengaturan akeh

46.00 GPA44.50 GPA

1.6 462

19.11.4 Young kang pengaturan

16.00 GPA74.00 GPA

1.7 528

19.12 Poisson rasio

0.440.21

0.032 0.47

19.14 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

20 Magnetic

20.1 Ciri Magnetic

20.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.359.32

0.53 4500

20.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

20.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

20.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

20.2 Properties Listrik

20.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

Arman

20.2.2 resistivity

208.00 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

20.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

20.2.4 elektron Affinity

35.10 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

21 termal

21.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

21.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.65 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

21.3 doyo termal

35.30 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K

6.3 429

21.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

21.5 Expansion termal

28.90 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

21.6 enthalpy

21.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

179.40 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

21.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.77 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

21.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

194.60 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

21.7 Standard molar Entropy

64.80 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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