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Lead
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thulium
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mbandhingaké Lead lan thulium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Pb
Tm
1.2 Panggil Group
14ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
66
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
p pemblokiran
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
Transisi Post-
lanthanide
1.6 CAS Number
74399217440304
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
225.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
  • Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.
  • Thulium logam bisa nolak karat amarga hawa sing garing.
  • Mung TM-169 isotop saka logam Thulium kelakon alamiah.
2.2 sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Unknown
Per Teodor Cleve
2.3.2 Discovery
Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)
ing taun 1879
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %1 * 10-8 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.000001 %~0.00000002 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.
  • Thulium metal ngasilaké isotop sing mancaraken sinar-X. isotop iki digunakake ing mesin X-ray.
  • Thulium unsur uga digunakake ing peralatan Surgical kaya laser.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Unknown
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.21 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
30.00 ppmora Sumadhiya
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
327.50 ° C1,545.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
1,740.00 ° C1,730.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Gray
perak Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
metallic
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
1.50ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
38.00 MPa471.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya520.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
1,190.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Pb
Tm
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3532
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.871.25
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.29ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.551.11
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
2.41ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.85ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
1.672.75
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
715.60 kJ / mol596.70 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,450.50 kJ / mol1,160.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,081.50 kJ / mol2,285.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
4,083.00 kJ / mol4,120.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
6,640.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.87 g / amp-day2.10 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
4.25 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
8269
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2
[Xe] 4F 13 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
8269
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
125100
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
8269
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
175.00 pm176.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
146.00 pm160.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
202.00 pmora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
207.20 Amu168.93 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
18.17 cm3 / mol18.10 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
24.20 (-eV)49.70 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
495.08 pm353.75 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.57
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
11.34 g / cm 39.32 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
10.66 g / cm38.56 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
12.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.64 (Pa)0.06 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
5.60 GPA30.50 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
46.00 GPA44.50 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
16.00 GPA74.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.440.21
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
11.359.32
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman miskin
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
208.00 nΩ · m676.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.05 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
35.10 kJ / mol50.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.13 J / (kg K)0.16 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.65 J / mol · K27.03 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
35.30 W / m · K16.90 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
28.90 μm / (m · K)13.30 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
179.40 kJ / mol191.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
4.77 kJ / mol16.80 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
194.60 kJ / mol247.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
64.80 J / mol.K74.00 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1