lithium mungsuh Tin
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Li
Sn
Panggil Group
1
17
14
4
Panggil periode
2
5
Block
s pemblokiran
p pemblokiran
Family unsur
alkali
Transisi Post-
CAS Number
7439932
99+
7440315
99+
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
I41 / AMD
Space Group Number
229.00
1
141.00
7
facts
Facts Interesting
- kapasitas panas saka Lithium banget dhuwur.
- Lithium logam inflammable lan Highly mbledhos, Empu iku wis bisa disimpen.
- Ing dhaptar paling unsur KALUBÈRAN timah ditingkat 49.
- metal Tin ora nanggepi karo banyu uga ora corrode ing.
sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining
History
sing katutup
Johan August Arfwedson
Unknown
Discovery
ing 1817
Sadurunge 3500 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-7 %
18
4 * 10-7 %
20
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00017 %
11
~0.0000009 %
19
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %
22
0.00 %
24
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %
99+
0.00 %
34
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
15
0.00 %
26
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
16
0.00 %
13
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Panggunaan utama Lithium wis Manufaktur strum maneh batre kanggo peralatan elektronik lan Gadgets.
- iku uga digunakake ing Manufaktur batre non-strum.
- alloy Tin-niobium digunakake kanggo prodhuksi superconducting wesi sembrani.
- uyah Tin dikenal minangka klorida timah II, kang digunakake minangka mordant lan reduktor kanggo dyeing calico lan sutra.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industri Pangan
Ulah Medical
NA
Dentistry
Ulah liyane
wesi
NA
Properties biologi
keracunan
NA
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
27
0.38 Sang / mg dm-3
10
ing Bone
1.30 ppm
17
1.40 ppm
16
fisik Properties
leleh Point
180.54 ° C
99+
231.90 ° C
99+
Boiling Point
1,347.00 ° C
99+
2,270.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
luster
NA
NA
atose
Mohs atose
0.60
21
1.50
18
Brinell atose
5.00 MPa
99+
50.00 MPa
99+
Kacepetan swara
6,000.00 m / s
3
2,730.00 m / s
32
Properties Optical
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Grey Tin (alpha Tin, Tin Pest)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Putih Tin (Beta Tin)
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Rhombic Tin (gamma Tin)
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Li
Sn
isotop
Isotop dikenal
8
30
35
4
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
0.98
99+
1.96
8
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
0.89
26
1.49
15
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
0.97
38
1.72
4
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
0.97
19
2.21
3
Allen Elektronegativitas
0.91
99+
1.82
11
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
3.02
8
2.04
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
520.20 kJ / mol
99+
708.60 kJ / mol
33
Level Energy 2
7,298.10 kJ / mol
3
1,411.80 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 3rd
11,815.00 kJ / mol
4
2,943.00 kJ / mol
30
Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya
3,930.30 kJ / mol
99+
Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya
7,456.00 kJ / mol
13
padha karo elektrokimia
0.26 g / amp-day
99+
1.11 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
2.90 eV
37
4.42 eV
16
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
3
99+
50
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Panjenenganipun] 2s 1
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2 5p 2
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Tetragonal (TETR)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
TETR-Crystal-Structure-of-Tin.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
3
99+
50
99+
Jumlah Neutron
4
99+
69
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
3
99+
50
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
152.00 pm
31
140.00 pm
38
kovalen Radius
128.00 pm
99+
139.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
182.00 pm
35
217.00 pm
23
Bobot atom
6.94 Amu
99+
118.71 Amu
99+
Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol
39
16.30 cm3 / mol
32
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
19.00 (-eV)
99+
83.50 (-eV)
14
Constant pola
351.00 pm
99+
583.18 pm
7
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
0.53 g / cm 3
99+
7.37 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
0.51 g / cm3
99+
6.99 g / cm3
34
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
109.00 (Pa)
2
0.00 (Pa)
17
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
4.20 GPA
99+
18.00 GPA
36
pengaturan akeh
11.00 GPA
99+
58.00 GPA
20
Young kang pengaturan
4.90 GPA
99+
50.00 GPA
36
Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya
0.36
8
Properties Teknik liyane
NA
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
0.53
99+
7.31
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
diamagnetic
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
superconductor
resistivity
92.80 nΩ · m
33
115.00 nΩ · m
28
konduktivitas listrik
0.11 10 6 / cm Ω
19
0.09 10 6 / cm Ω
23
elektron Affinity
59.60 kJ / mol
16
107.30 kJ / mol
8
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
3.60 J / (kg K)
1
0.23 J / (kg K)
28
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.86 J / mol · K
99+
27.11 J / mol · K
20
doyo termal
84.80 W / m · K
20
66.80 W / m · K
25
suhu kritis
3,223.00 K
1
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
46.00 μm / (m · K)
7
22.00 μm / (m · K)
20
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
134.70 kJ / mol
99+
290.40 kJ / mol
32
Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.00 kJ / mol
99+
7.03 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
160.70 kJ / mol
99+
301.30 kJ / mol
35
Standard molar Entropy
29.10 J / mol.K
99+
51.20 J / mol.K
29
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