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Scandium
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mbandhingaké americium lan Scandium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Am
Sc
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya3
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
74
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
d block
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74403597440202
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.
  • metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).
  • Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
  • metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.
2.2 sumber
Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
Lars Fredrik Nilson
2.3.2 Discovery
ing 1944
ing taun 1879
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiya3 * 10-6 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~0.000004 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
  • Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
994.00 ° C1,539.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
2,607.00 ° C2,832.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
NA
lustrous
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya750.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Am
Sc
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
1613
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.301.36
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.02
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.201.20
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.19
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.702.64
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
578.00 kJ / mol633.10 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,158.00 kJ / mol1,235.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,132.00 kJ / mol2,388.60 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,493.00 kJ / mol7,090.60 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya8,843.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya10,679.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya13,310.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya15,250.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya17,370.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya21,726.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya24,102.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya66,320.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya73,010.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya80,160.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya89,490.00 kJ / mol
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya97,400.00 kJ / mol
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya105,600.00 kJ / mol
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya117,000.00 kJ / mol
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya124,270.00 kJ / mol
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
3.02 g / amp-day0.56 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiya3.50 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
9521
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 7 7s 2
[Ar] 3d 1 4s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
9521
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
14824
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
9521
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
173.00 pm162.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
180.00 pm170.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
244.00 pm211.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
243.00 Amu44.96 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
17.86 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
44.00 (-eV)58.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
346.81 pm330.90 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya1.59
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
12.00 g / cm 32.99 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya2.80 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya91.30 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya29.10 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiya56.60 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya74.40 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.28
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
13.672.99
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Unknown
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
0.69 nΩ · m562.00 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiya18.10 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.11 J / (kg K)0.60 J / (kg K)
Palladium
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
62.70 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
10.00 W / m · K15.80 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya10.20 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya314.20 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.39 kJ / mol14.10 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
268.00 kJ / mol343.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiya34.60 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1