berkelium

Iron

mbandhingaké berkelium lan Iron

berkelium

Iron

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya8

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.5 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74404067439896

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3M Im_

1.8 Space Group Number

194.00229.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.

komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.

Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.

2.2 sumber

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Unknown

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1949

Sadurunge 5000 BC

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya1.1 * 10^-1 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.1 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya22.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya6.30 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiya0.01 %

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.

logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi, patung, Statues

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3447.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppm380.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

986.00 ° C1,535.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,627.00 ° C2,750.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Silver

Gray

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya4.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya200.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya608.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya5,120.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya65.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

Ferrite (alpha Iron)

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

beta Iron

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

gamma Iron

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1426

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.301.83

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya2.20

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.64

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.701.80

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.702.17

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

601.00 kJ / mol762.50 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,186.00 kJ / mol1,561.90 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,152.00 kJ / mol2,957.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,434.00 kJ / mol5,290.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,240.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya9,560.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya12,060.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya14,580.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya22,540.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya25,290.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya28,000.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya31,920.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya34,830.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya37,840.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya44,100.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya47,206.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya122,200.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya131,000.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya140,500.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiya152,600.00 kJ / mol

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiya163,000.00 kJ / mol

87000 179100

5.5.22 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiya173,600.00 kJ / mol

93400 184900

5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiya188,100.00 kJ / mol

98420 198800

5.5.24 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiya195,200.00 kJ / mol

104400 195200

5.5.25 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

5.5.26 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

5.5.27 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

5.5.28 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

5.5.29 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

5.5.30 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

5.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.07 g / amp-day0.69 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

5.7 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.70 eV

2.14 5.65

5.8 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan

6 atom

6.1 Panggil atom

9726

3 117

6.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁹ 7s ²

[Ar] 3d ⁶ 4s ²

6.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

6.3.1 Crystal pola

6.4 atom

6.4.1 Jumlah proton

9726

3 117

6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

15030

4 184

6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

9726

3 117

6.5 Radius saka Atom

6.5.1 Radius atom

170.00 pm126.00 pm

112 265

6.5.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya132.00 pm

96 260

6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm

139 348

6.6 Bobot atom

247.00 Amu55.85 Amu

6.94 294

6.7 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya7.10 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

6.8 Nomer atom jejer

6.8.1 unsur Previous

6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

6.9 Potensi Valence Electron

45.50 (-eV)67.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

6.10 Constant pola

341.60 pm286.65 pm

228.58 891.25

6.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

6.12 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

7 Teknik

7.1 Kapadhetan

7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

14.78 g / cm ³7.87 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

13.25 g / cm36.98 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya11,000.00 MPa

2.5 11000

7.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

7.4 meksa beluk

7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya36.80 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

7.5 situs kelenturan

7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya82.00 GPA

1.3 222

7.5.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya170.00 GPA

1.6 462

7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya211.00 GPA

1.7 528

7.6 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.29

0.032 0.47

7.7 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable, Weldable

8 Magnetic

8.1 Ciri Magnetic

8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

14.007.20

0.53 4500

8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Ferromagnetic

8.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiya6.3 * 10^-3 H / m

1.25643E-06 0.0063

8.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiya2,00,000.00

-0.000166 200000

8.2 Properties Listrik

8.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

8.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya96.10 nΩ · m

0.18 961

8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.10 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

8.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya15.70 kJ / mol

0 222.8

9 termal

9.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.44 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya25.10 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

9.3 doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K80.40 W / m · K

6.3 429

9.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

9.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya11.80 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

9.6 enthalpy

9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya351.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya14.90 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya414.20 kJ / mol

61.5 837

9.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya27.30 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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