berkelium

rhodium

mbandhingaké berkelium lan rhodium

berkelium

rhodium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

ora Sumadhiya9

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.5 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

1.6 Family unsur

actinide

transisi Metal

1.7 CAS Number

74404067440166

7429905 54386242

1.8 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

Fm_ 3M

1.9 Space Group Number

194.00225.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

X-ray Diffraction- senyawa sing beda saka logam Berkelium sing dikenali nggunakake.

komersial saka logam Berkelium sing durung ditemokake.

Rhodium punika unsur paling langka metu kabeh logam non-radioaktif ing bumi.
Rhodium punika salah siji sing paling awet lan hard logam, kang uga duwe reflectance dhuwur.

2.2 sumber

Némbakaké Americium karo Alpha partikel.

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

William Hyde Wollaston

2.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1949

ing taun 1804

2.4 turah mbrawah

2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya6 * 10^-8 %

5E-09 0.11

2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

logam iki arang banget lan wis ora komersial.

Character length exceed error

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

3.2.3 Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya

0 1970

3.2.4 ing Bone

0.00 ppmora Sumadhiya

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

986.00 ° C1,966.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

2,627.00 ° C3,727.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Silver

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

metallic

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiya6.00

0.2 8.5

4.4.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiya980.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.3 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya1,100.00 MPa

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya4,700.00 m / s

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiya84.00 %

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1416

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.302.28

0.7 2.54

5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.201.45

0.86 1.82

5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas

2.701.56

0.659 2.7

5.4 Electropositivity

5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.701.72

1.46 3.3

5.5 tenogo ionisasi

5.5.1 Level Energy 1st

601.00 kJ / mol719.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

5.5.2 Level Energy 2

1,186.00 kJ / mol1,740.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd

2,152.00 kJ / mol2,997.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

5.5.4 Level Energy 4

3,434.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2780 37066

5.5.5 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

5.5.6 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

5.5.8 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

5.5.9 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

5.5.10 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

5.5.11 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

5.5.12 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

5.5.13 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

5.5.14 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

5.5.15 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

5.5.16 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

5.5.17 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

5.5.18 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

5.5.19 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

5.5.20 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

5.5.21 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

1.2.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

1.3.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

1.6.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

1.8.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

2.4.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

2.4.4 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

2.4.6 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

2.4.8 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

2.4.10 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

2.5 padha karo elektrokimia

3.07 g / amp-day1.28 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

3.3 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya4.98 eV

2.14 5.65

3.4 Properties Kimia liyane

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

4 atom

4.1 Panggil atom

9745

3 117

5.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ⁹ 7s ²

[Kr] 4d ⁸ 5S ¹

5.3 Struktur Crystal

Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

5.3.1 Crystal pola

5.4 atom

5.4.1 Jumlah proton

9745

3 117

5.5.1 Jumlah Neutron

15058

4 184

5.5.2 Jumlah Èlèktron

9745

3 117

5.8 Radius saka Atom

5.8.1 Radius atom

170.00 pm134.00 pm

112 265

5.8.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya142.00 pm

96 260

5.8.4 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya200.00 pm

139 348

5.9 Bobot atom

247.00 Amu102.91 Amu

6.94 294

5.10 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya8.30 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

5.12 Nomer atom jejer

5.12.1 unsur Previous

5.12.2 Sabanjure unsur

5.13 Potensi Valence Electron

45.50 (-eV)64.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

5.14 Constant pola

341.60 pm380.34 pm

228.58 891.25

5.16 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

π/2, π/2, π/2

5.17 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

6 Teknik

6.1 Kapadhetan

6.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

14.78 g / cm ³12.41 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

7.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

13.25 g / cm310.70 g / cm3

0.512 20

7.4 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiya951.00 MPa

2.5 11000

1.2 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

1.3 meksa beluk

1.3.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

1.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.02 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

1.7 situs kelenturan

1.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya150.00 GPA

1.3 222

1.8.2 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya275.00 GPA

1.6 462

1.9.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya380.00 GPA

1.7 528

1.11 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.26

0.032 0.47

1.13 Properties Teknik liyane

malleable

2 Magnetic

2.1 Ciri Magnetic

2.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

14.0012.41

0.53 4500

2.2.5 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

2.2.6 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

2.2.8 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

2.3 Properties Listrik

2.3.1 Property Listrik

Arman

2.3.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya43.30 nΩ · m

0.18 961

2.3.5 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.21 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

2.3.6 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya109.70 kJ / mol

0 222.8

3 termal

3.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.24 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

3.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya24.98 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

3.3 doyo termal

10.00 W / m · K150.00 W / m · K

6.3 429

3.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

3.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya8.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

3.6 enthalpy

3.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya495.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

3.6.4 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya21.76 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

3.6.7 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya556.50 kJ / mol

61.5 837

3.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya31.50 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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