calcium

Scandium

mbandhingaké calcium lan Scandium

calcium

Scandium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

0 17

1.3 Panggil periode

2 7

1.4 Block

s pemblokiran

d block

1.5 Family unsur

alkalin bumi

transisi Metal

1.6 CAS Number

74407027440202

7429905 54386242

1.7 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

P63 / mmc

1.8 Space Group Number

225.00194.00

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Calcium rangking Alexa 5th ing dhaftar turah mbrawah bumi persentasi.

Iki urip ing negara senyawa.

Gypsum utawa calcium sulfat digunakake minangka plester lan plester saka paris.

Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Humphry Davy

Lars Fredrik Nilson

2.4.2 Discovery

ing taun 1808

ing taun 1879

2.5 turah mbrawah

2.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

7 * 10^-3 %3 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

2.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.007 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

2.6.5 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

1.10 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

2.6.8 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

5.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

2.6.11 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

2.6.15 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

1.40 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Character length exceed error

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Dentistry, Industry Pharmaceutical

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

3.2 Properties biologi

3.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

3.2.4 Sang

60.50 Sang / mg dm-30.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

3.2.8 ing Bone

170,000.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

4 fisik

4.1 leleh Point

839.00 ° C1,539.00 ° C

27 3410

4.2 Boiling Point

1,484.00 ° C2,832.00 ° C

147 5660

4.3 katon

4.3.1 State fisik

Solid

4.3.2 warna

Gray

perak Putih

4.3.3 luster

lustrous

4.4 atose

4.4.1 Mohs atose

1.75ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

4.4.5 Brinell atose

170.00 MPa750.00 MPa

0.14 3490

4.4.9 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

4.5 Kacepetan swara

3,810.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

4.6 Properties Optical

4.6.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

4.6.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

4.7 allotropes

Ora

4.7.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

4.7.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

5 Kimia

5.1 Formula Kimia

5.2 isotop

5.2.1 Isotop dikenal

1913

0 38

5.3 keelektronegatifan

5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.001.36

0.7 2.54

5.3.6 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

0.951.02

0.22 2.56

5.3.11 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.041.20

0.86 1.82

5.3.14 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.08ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

5.3.19 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.031.19

0.659 2.7

5.6 Electropositivity

5.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

3.002.64

1.46 3.3

5.9 tenogo ionisasi

5.9.1 Level Energy 1st

589.80 kJ / mol633.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

7.1.1 Level Energy 2

1,145.40 kJ / mol1,235.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

7.7.2 Level Energy 3rd

4,912.40 kJ / mol2,388.60 kJ / mol

1600 34230

7.7.5 Level Energy 4

6,491.00 kJ / mol7,090.60 kJ / mol

2780 37066

7.7.8 Level Energy 5th

8,153.00 kJ / mol8,843.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

7.8.3 Level Energy 6th

10,496.00 kJ / mol10,679.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

7.9.4 tingkat Energy 7

12,270.00 kJ / mol13,310.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

7.10.2 Level Energy 8

14,206.00 kJ / mol15,250.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

7.12.1 Level Energy 9

18,191.00 kJ / mol17,370.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

7.13.1 Level Energy 10th

20,385.00 kJ / mol21,726.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

7.18.1 Level Energy 11

57,110.00 kJ / mol24,102.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

8.3.1 Level Energy 12

63,410.00 kJ / mol66,320.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

9.1.2 Level Energy 13

70,110.00 kJ / mol73,010.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

9.3.1 Level Energy 14

78,890.00 kJ / mol80,160.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

9.5.2 Level Energy 15

86,310.00 kJ / mol89,490.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

9.7.1 Level Energy 16

94,000.00 kJ / mol97,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

9.8.3 Level Energy 17

104,900.00 kJ / mol105,600.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

9.8.5 Level Energy 18

111,711.00 kJ / mol117,000.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

9.9.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya124,270.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

10.1.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.1.3 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.1.6 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.1.9 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.2.3 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.2.5 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.2.7 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.2.9 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

10.3.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.1.1 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

12.2.1 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

12.4 padha karo elektrokimia

0.75 g / amp-day0.56 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

12.7 Fungsi Work elektron

2.87 eV3.50 eV

2.14 5.65

12.9 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, Flammability, ionisasi, kelarutan

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

13 atom

13.1 Panggil atom

2021

3 117

13.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Ar] 4s ²

[Ar] 3d ¹ 4s ²

13.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

13.4.1 Crystal pola

13.5 atom

13.5.1 Jumlah proton

2021

3 117

14.1.1 Jumlah Neutron

2024

4 184

14.2.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

2021

3 117

14.5 Radius saka Atom

14.5.1 Radius atom

197.00 pm162.00 pm

112 265

14.6.1 kovalen Radius

176.00 pm170.00 pm

96 260

14.7.1 Van der Waals Radius

231.00 pm211.00 pm

139 348

14.9 Bobot atom

40.08 Amu44.96 Amu

6.94 294

14.10 Volume atom

29.90 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.11 Nomer atom jejer

14.11.1 unsur Previous

14.11.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.12 Potensi Valence Electron

29.00 (-eV)58.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.14 Constant pola

558.84 pm330.90 pm

228.58 891.25

14.15 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

14.16 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.59

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

1.55 g / cm ³2.99 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

1.38 g / cm32.80 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.2 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.4 meksa beluk

15.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

25.50 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya91.30 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.5 situs kelenturan

15.5.1 nyukur pengaturan

7.40 GPA29.10 GPA

1.3 222

15.5.2 pengaturan akeh

17.00 GPA56.60 GPA

1.6 462

15.5.3 Young kang pengaturan

20.00 GPA74.40 GPA

1.7 528

15.6 Poisson rasio

0.310.28

0.032 0.47

15.7 Properties Teknik liyane

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

4.582.99

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

33.60 nΩ · m562.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.30 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

2.37 kJ / mol18.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.63 J / (kg K)0.60 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

25.93 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

201.00 W / m · K15.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

22.30 μm / (m · K)10.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

150.00 kJ / mol314.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

8.54 kJ / mol14.10 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

184.00 kJ / mol343.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

41.60 J / mol.K34.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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