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Gadolinium
Gadolinium

molybdenum
molybdenum



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Gadolinium
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molybdenum

mbandhingaké Gadolinium lan molybdenum

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Gd
Mo
1.2 Panggil Group
06
sodium
0 17
1.4 Panggil periode
65
lithium unsur
2 7
1.8 Block
pemblokiran f
d block
1.9 Family unsur
lanthanide
transisi Metal
1.10 CAS Number
74405427439987
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.13 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
3M Im_
1.14 Space Group Number
194.00229.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
  • Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
  • metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
  • Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
3.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
3.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1880
ing 1778
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %5 * 10-7 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
3.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000002 %~0.0000009 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
1.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %0.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
1.1.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %0.00 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
1.3.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.00 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
1.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.00 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
  • Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).
  • wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
  • Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
4.4.2 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya0.70 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
6 fisik
6.1 leleh Point
1,311.00 ° C2,617.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
6.3 Boiling Point
3,233.00 ° C4,612.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
6.6 katon
6.6.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
7.1.2 warna
perak Putih
Gray
7.2.2 luster
metallic
metallic
7.3 atose
7.3.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya5.50
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
7.3.5 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiya1,370.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
8.2.1 Vickers atose
510.00 MPa1,400.00 MPa
Palladium unsur
121 3430
8.4 Kacepetan swara
2,680.00 m / s5,400.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
8.8 Properties Optical
8.8.2 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
8.8.4 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya58.00 %
Silver unsur
58 97
9.3 allotropes
Ora
Ora
9.3.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9.3.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
9.3.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
10 Kimia
10.1 Formula Kimia
Gd
Mo
10.2 isotop
10.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2625
Tennessine unsur
0 38
10.5 keelektronegatifan
10.5.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.202.16
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
10.6.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.15
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
11.2.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.111.30
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
11.3.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
11.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya2.16
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
11.5 Electropositivity
11.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.801.84
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
11.7 tenogo ionisasi
11.7.1 Level Energy 1st
593.40 kJ / mol684.30 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
11.7.3 Level Energy 2
1,170.00 kJ / mol1,560.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
11.8.2 Level Energy 3rd
1,990.00 kJ / mol2,618.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
11.9.3 Level Energy 4
4,250.00 kJ / mol4,480.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
11.9.6 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya5,257.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
11.9.9 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya6,640.80 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
11.9.12 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya12,125.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
11.9.15 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya13,860.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
11.9.17 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya15,835.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
11.9.20 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya17,980.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
11.9.23 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya20,190.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
11.9.24 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya22,219.00 kJ / mol
tembaga
22219 189368
11.9.27 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiya26,930.00 kJ / mol
vanadium
26930 76015
11.9.28 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiya29,196.00 kJ / mol
Iron
29196 86450
11.9.31 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiya52,490.00 kJ / mol
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
11.9.33 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiya55,000.00 kJ / mol
Iron unsur
47206 109480
11.9.36 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiya61,400.00 kJ / mol
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
11.9.39 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiya67,700.00 kJ / mol
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
11.9.42 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiya74,000.00 kJ / mol
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
11.9.44 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiya80,400.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
80400 171200
11.9.46 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiya87,000.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
87000 179100
11.9.48 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiya93,400.00 kJ / mol
tembaga unsur
93400 184900
11.9.49 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiya98,420.00 kJ / mol
tembaga unsur
98420 198800
11.9.52 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya104,400.00 kJ / mol
Iron unsur
104400 195200
11.9.53 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiya121,900.00 kJ / mol
121900 121900
11.9.54 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiya127,700.00 kJ / mol
127700 127700
11.9.55 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiya133,800.00 kJ / mol
133800 133800
11.9.57 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiya139,800.00 kJ / mol
139800 139800
11.9.59 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiya148,100.00 kJ / mol
148100 148100
11.9.60 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiya154,500.00 kJ / mol
154500 154500
11.10 padha karo elektrokimia
1.96 g / amp-day0.89 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
11.11 Fungsi Work elektron
3.10 eV4.60 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
11.12 Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
12 atom
12.1 Panggil atom
6442
lithium unsur
3 117
12.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 7 5d 1 6s 2
[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
12.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
12.3.2 Crystal pola
12.4 atom
12.4.1 Jumlah proton
6442
lithium unsur
3 117
12.4.5 Jumlah Neutron
9354
lithium unsur
4 184
12.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron
6442
lithium unsur
3 117
13.2 Radius saka Atom
13.2.1 Radius atom
180.00 pm139.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
13.2.3 kovalen Radius
196.00 pm154.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
13.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
237.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
13.6 Bobot atom
47.87 Amu95.95 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
13.7 Volume atom
19.90 cm3 / mol9.40 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
13.9 Nomer atom jejer
13.9.1 unsur Previous
13.9.2 Sabanjure unsur
13.10 Potensi Valence Electron
46.10 (-eV)88.60 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
13.12 Constant pola
363.60 pm314.70 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
13.16 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, π/2
13.17 Pola C / A rasio
1.59ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
15 Teknik
15.1 Kapadhetan
15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.90 g / cm 310.28 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
15.4.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
7.40 g / cm39.33 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
16.3 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya324.00 MPa
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
16.4 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
16.6 meksa beluk
16.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
16.6.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
7.39 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
16.8 situs kelenturan
16.8.1 nyukur pengaturan
21.80 GPA126.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
16.8.3 pengaturan akeh
37.90 GPA230.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
16.9.1 Young kang pengaturan
54.80 GPA329.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
16.11 Poisson rasio
0.260.31
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
16.12 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, Weldable
17 Magnetic
17.1 Ciri Magnetic
17.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
7.9010.22
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
17.3.1 Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
paramagnetic
17.3.2 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
17.4.1 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
18.2 Properties Listrik
18.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Semiconductor
18.2.2 resistivity
1.31 nΩ · m53.40 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
18.2.4 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.19 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
18.3.1 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol71.90 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
19 termal
19.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.25 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
19.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor
37.03 J / mol · K24.06 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
19.4 doyo termal
10.60 W / m · K138.00 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
19.6 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
19.7 Expansion termal
9.40 μm / (m · K)4.80 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
19.8 enthalpy
19.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan
359.40 kJ / mol594.10 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
2.1.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
10.05 kJ / mol27.61 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
2.2.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
352.00 kJ / mol653.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
2.4 Standard molar Entropy
68.10 J / mol.K28.70 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1