Gadolinium

Roentgenium

mbandhingaké Gadolinium lan Roentgenium

Gadolinium

Roentgenium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

011

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.3 Block

pemblokiran f

d block

2.4 Family unsur

lanthanide

Unknown

2.5 CAS Number

744054254386242

7429905 54386242

2.7 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

ora Sumadhiya

2.8 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.

ora Cepak

3.2 sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining

sintetik Diprodhuksi

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

3.3.2 Discovery

ing taun 1880

ing taun 1994

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

4.2.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

5.1.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

6.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

6.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

6.5.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Roentgenium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

tujuan Research

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

non Toxic

Unknown

7.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

7.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

7.3.3 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

1,311.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

27 3410

8.3 Boiling Point

3,233.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

8.6 katon

8.6.1 State fisik

Solid

8.6.2 warna

perak Putih

Silver

8.6.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

8.7 atose

8.7.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

9.2.2 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

9.3.2 Vickers atose

510.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

9.4 Kacepetan swara

2,680.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

9.5 Properties Optical

9.5.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.5.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.6 allotropes

Ora

9.6.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.6.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.6.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

261

0 38

10.3 keelektronegatifan

10.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.20ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

10.5.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

10.5.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.11ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

10.5.6 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

10.5.8 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

10.6 Electropositivity

10.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.80ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

10.7 tenogo ionisasi

10.7.1 Level Energy 1st

593.40 kJ / mol1,022.70 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

10.7.3 Level Energy 2

1,170.00 kJ / mol2,074.40 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

10.7.4 Level Energy 3rd

1,990.00 kJ / mol3,077.90 kJ / mol

1600 34230

10.7.7 Level Energy 4

4,250.00 kJ / mol4,052.40 kJ / mol

2780 37066

10.7.9 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya5,306.70 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

10.7.10 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

10.7.12 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

10.7.14 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

10.7.15 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

10.7.17 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

10.7.19 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

10.7.21 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

10.7.23 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.7.26 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.7.28 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

10.7.30 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

10.7.32 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

10.7.35 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

10.7.37 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

10.7.39 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.7.42 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.7.44 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.7.46 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

10.8.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

10.8.2 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

10.9.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

10.9.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.1.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.1.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.4.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.5 padha karo elektrokimia

1.96 g / amp-dayora Sumadhiya

0.16812 8.3209

11.6 Fungsi Work elektron

3.10 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

11.7 Properties Kimia liyane

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

64111

3 117

12.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ⁷ 5d ¹ 6s ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ⁹ 7s ²

12.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

12.4.1 Crystal pola

12.5 atom

12.5.1 Jumlah proton

64111

3 117

12.5.4 Jumlah Neutron

93161

4 184

12.6.1 Jumlah Èlèktron

64111

3 117

12.8 Radius saka Atom

12.8.1 Radius atom

180.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

12.10.1 kovalen Radius

196.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

12.11.1 Van der Waals Radius

237.00 pmora Sumadhiya

139 348

12.14 Bobot atom

47.87 Amu281.00 Amu

6.94 294

13.2 Volume atom

19.90 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

13.3 Nomer atom jejer

13.3.1 unsur Previous

13.3.2 Sabanjure unsur

13.4 Potensi Valence Electron

46.10 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

13.6 Constant pola

363.60 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

13.9 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

13.10 Pola C / A rasio

1.59ora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

14 Teknik

14.1 Kapadhetan

14.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

7.90 g / cm ³28.70 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

14.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

7.40 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

14.3 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

14.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

14.5 meksa beluk

14.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

14.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

7.39 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

15.2 situs kelenturan

15.2.2 nyukur pengaturan

21.80 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

15.2.5 pengaturan akeh

37.90 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

15.2.7 Young kang pengaturan

54.80 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

15.4 Poisson rasio

0.26ora Sumadhiya

0.032 0.47

15.5 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

Unknown

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

7.90ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

16.1.3 Nindakake Magnetic

Ferromagnetic

Unknown

16.1.4 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

17.1.1 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

17.2 Properties Listrik

17.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

Unknown

17.3.1 resistivity

1.31 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

17.4.1 konduktivitas listrik

0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

17.5.1 elektron Affinity

50.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

18 termal

18.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

18.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

37.03 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

18.4 doyo termal

10.60 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

18.5 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

18.6 Expansion termal

9.40 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

18.7 enthalpy

18.7.1 Enthalpy panguapan

359.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

18.7.3 Enthalpy saka Fusion

10.05 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

18.8.1 Enthalpy saka atomization

352.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

18.9 Standard molar Entropy

68.10 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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