mbandhingaké Iron lan tembaga
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Fe
Cu
Panggil Group
8
10
11
7
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7439896
99+
7440508
37
Jeneng papan Group
3M Im_
Fm_ 3M
Space Group Number
229.00
1
225.00
2
facts
Facts Interesting
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
sumber
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
Found in Minerals
History
Discovery
Sadurunge 5000 BC
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1.1 * 10-1 %
1
6 * 10-6 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.1 %
1
~0.00007 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
22.00 %
1
0.01 %
13
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
6.30 %
2
0.01 %
17
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
12
0.00 %
8
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.01 %
5
0.00 %
9
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
NA
Ulah liyane
wesi, patung, Statues
wesi, koin, Jewellery
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
3
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
ing Bone
380.00 ppm
5
26.00 ppm
12
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,535.00 ° C
25
1,084.62 ° C
40
Boiling Point
2,750.00 ° C
37
2,562.00 ° C
99+
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
Gray
tembaga
luster
metallic
NA
atose
Mohs atose
4.00
10
3.00
12
Brinell atose
200.00 MPa
40
235.00 MPa
38
Vickers atose
608.00 MPa
18
343.00 MPa
28
Kacepetan swara
5,120.00 m / s
8
3,810.00 m / s
19
Properties Optical
reflectivity
65.00 %
12
90.00 %
3
allotropes
Ya
Ora
α allotropes
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
ora Sumadhiya
β allotropes
beta Iron
ora Sumadhiya
γ allotropes
gamma Iron
ora Sumadhiya
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Fe
Cu
isotop
Isotop dikenal
26
13
29
10
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.83
14
1.90
11
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
2.20
7
1.98
9
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.64
8
1.75
3
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya
1.49
14
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.80
12
1.85
9
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.17
40
2.10
99+
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
762.50 kJ / mol
17
745.50 kJ / mol
22
Level Energy 2
1,561.90 kJ / mol
36
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 3rd
2,957.00 kJ / mol
29
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 4
5,290.00 kJ / mol
16
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 5th
7,240.00 kJ / mol
16
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 6th
9,560.00 kJ / mol
14
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
tingkat Energy 7
12,060.00 kJ / mol
15
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 8
14,580.00 kJ / mol
14
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 9
22,540.00 kJ / mol
5
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 10th
25,290.00 kJ / mol
8
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 11
28,000.00 kJ / mol
9
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 12
31,920.00 kJ / mol
9
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 13
34,830.00 kJ / mol
9
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
Level Energy 14
37,840.00 kJ / mol
11
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
Level Energy 15
44,100.00 kJ / mol
11
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 16
47,206.00 kJ / mol
13
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 17
122,200.00 kJ / mol
1
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
Level Energy 18
131,000.00 kJ / mol
2
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
Level Energy 19
140,500.00 kJ / mol
3
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 20
152,600.00 kJ / mol
5
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 21
163,000.00 kJ / mol
5
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 22
173,600.00 kJ / mol
4
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 23rd
188,100.00 kJ / mol
4
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 24
195,200.00 kJ / mol
1
ora Sumadhiya
padha karo elektrokimia
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.70 eV
10
4.65 eV
11
Properties Kimia liyane
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
26
99+
29
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
Struktur Crystal
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Crystal pola
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
26
99+
29
99+
Jumlah Neutron
30
99+
35
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
26
99+
29
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
126.00 pm
99+
128.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
200.00 pm
28
140.00 pm
99+
Bobot atom
55.85 Amu
99+
63.55 Amu
99+
Volume atom
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
67.00 (-eV)
20
34.00 (-eV)
99+
Constant pola
286.65 pm
99+
361.49 pm
35
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.87 g / cm 3
99+
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.98 g / cm3
35
8.02 g / cm3
27
Strength tensile
11,000.00 MPa
1
ora Sumadhiya
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)
28
1.53 (Pa)
8
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
36.80 (Pa)
5
ora Sumadhiya
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
82.00 GPA
11
48.00 GPA
15
pengaturan akeh
170.00 GPA
10
140.00 GPA
12
Young kang pengaturan
211.00 GPA
9
120.00 GPA
17
Poisson rasio
0.29
15
0.34
10
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable, Weldable
ductile, malleable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
7.20
99+
8.89
34
Nindakake Magnetic
Ferromagnetic
diamagnetic
permeabilitas
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
kelemahan
2,00,000.00
1
-9.63 * 10-6
4
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
96.10 nΩ · m
32
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
konduktivitas listrik
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
20
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
elektron Affinity
15.70 kJ / mol
34
222.80 kJ / mol
1
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
Graham Kapasitas kalor
25.10 J / mol · K
99+
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
80.40 W / m · K
22
401.00 W / m · K
2
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
351.00 kJ / mol
23
283.70 kJ / mol
33
Enthalpy saka Fusion
14.90 kJ / mol
22
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
Enthalpy saka atomization
414.20 kJ / mol
19
338.90 kJ / mol
29
Standard molar Entropy
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
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