mbandhingaké tembaga lan Iron
Tabel périodik
Symbol
Cu
Fe
Panggil Group
11
7
8
10
Panggil periode
4
4
Block
d block
d block
Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
CAS Number
7440508
37
7439896
99+
Jeneng papan Group
Fm_ 3M
3M Im_
Space Group Number
225.00
2
229.00
1
facts
Facts Interesting
- Tembaga arang ditemokaké ing wangun murni ing alam.
- Tembaga Sulfat biasane digunakake ing racun tetanèn lan minangka algicide ing sistem banyu dimurnèkaké.
- Iron ora tansah Magnetik ing alam, allotrope sawijining ferromagnetic lan B allotrope punika nonmagnetic.
- getih kasusun Iron in molekul hemoglobin kanggo nransfer Oksigen ing awak.
sumber
Found in Minerals
bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals
History
Discovery
Ing Timur Tengah (9000 SM)
Sadurunge 5000 BC
turah mbrawah
Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
6 * 10-6 %
12
1.1 * 10-1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.00007 %
12
~0.1 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.01 %
13
22.00 %
1
Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.01 %
17
6.30 %
2
Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %
8
0.00 %
12
Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %
9
0.01 %
5
ulah
Ulah lan Wuku
- Iku digunakake kanggo koin lan bullion.
- Akèh unsur tembaga digunakake ing Manufaktur Alat listrik lan elektronik kayata wirings lan komponen. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing construction lan mesin industri.
- logam campuran baja logam wesi digunakake ing aplikasi saka sipil lan Manufaktur.
- Wesi wesi karo nikel, vanadium, krom, tungsten lan manganese kudu banget migunani.
Ulah Industrial
Industri Kimia, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Ulah Medical
NA
Industry Pharmaceutical, Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
Ulah liyane
wesi, koin, Jewellery
wesi, patung, Statues
Properties biologi
keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ya
Sang
1.01 Sang / mg dm-3
8
447.00 Sang / mg dm-3
3
ing Bone
26.00 ppm
12
380.00 ppm
5
fisik Properties
leleh Point
1,084.62 ° C
40
1,535.00 ° C
25
Boiling Point
2,562.00 ° C
99+
2,750.00 ° C
37
katon
State fisik
Solid
Solid
warna
tembaga
Gray
luster
NA
metallic
atose
Mohs atose
3.00
12
4.00
10
Brinell atose
235.00 MPa
38
200.00 MPa
40
Vickers atose
343.00 MPa
28
608.00 MPa
18
Kacepetan swara
3,810.00 m / s
19
5,120.00 m / s
8
Properties Optical
reflectivity
90.00 %
3
65.00 %
12
allotropes
Ora
Ya
α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
Ferrite (alpha Iron)
β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
beta Iron
γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
gamma Iron
Kimia Properties
Formula Kimia
Cu
Fe
isotop
Isotop dikenal
29
10
26
13
keelektronegatifan
Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.90
11
1.83
14
Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.98
9
2.20
7
Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.75
3
1.64
8
Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.49
14
ora Sumadhiya
Allen Elektronegativitas
1.85
9
1.80
12
Electropositivity
Pauling Electropositivity
2.10
99+
2.17
40
tenogo ionisasi
Level Energy 1st
745.50 kJ / mol
22
762.50 kJ / mol
17
Level Energy 2
1,957.90 kJ / mol
15
1,561.90 kJ / mol
36
Level Energy 3rd
3,555.00 kJ / mol
15
2,957.00 kJ / mol
29
Level Energy 4
5,536.00 kJ / mol
12
5,290.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 5th
7,700.00 kJ / mol
11
7,240.00 kJ / mol
16
Level Energy 6th
9,900.00 kJ / mol
10
9,560.00 kJ / mol
14
tingkat Energy 7
13,400.00 kJ / mol
7
12,060.00 kJ / mol
15
Level Energy 8
16,000.00 kJ / mol
9
14,580.00 kJ / mol
14
Level Energy 9
19,200.00 kJ / mol
9
22,540.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 10th
22,400.00 kJ / mol
11
25,290.00 kJ / mol
8
Level Energy 11
25,600.00 kJ / mol
13
28,000.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 12
35,600.00 kJ / mol
6
31,920.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 13
38,700.00 kJ / mol
6
34,830.00 kJ / mol
9
Level Energy 14
42,000.00 kJ / mol
7
37,840.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 15
46,700.00 kJ / mol
9
44,100.00 kJ / mol
11
Level Energy 16
50,200.00 kJ / mol
10
47,206.00 kJ / mol
13
Level Energy 17
53,700.00 kJ / mol
12
122,200.00 kJ / mol
1
Level Energy 18
61,100.00 kJ / mol
10
131,000.00 kJ / mol
2
Level Energy 19
64,702.00 kJ / mol
11
140,500.00 kJ / mol
3
Level Energy 20
163,700.00 kJ / mol
2
152,600.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 21
174,100.00 kJ / mol
2
163,000.00 kJ / mol
5
Level Energy 22
184,900.00 kJ / mol
1
173,600.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 23rd
198,800.00 kJ / mol
1
188,100.00 kJ / mol
4
Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiya
195,200.00 kJ / mol
1
padha karo elektrokimia
1.19 g / amp-day
99+
0.69 g / amp-day
99+
Fungsi Work elektron
4.65 eV
11
4.70 eV
10
Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, kelarutan
atom Properties
Panggil atom
29
99+
26
99+
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d 10 4s 1
[Ar] 3d 6 4s 2
Struktur Crystal
Face tengah kubik (FCC)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Crystal pola
FCC-Crystal-Structure-of-Copper.jpg#100
BCC-Crystal-Structure-.jpg#100
atom
Jumlah proton
29
99+
26
99+
Jumlah Neutron
35
99+
30
99+
Jumlah Èlèktron
29
99+
26
99+
Radius saka Atom
Radius atom
128.00 pm
99+
126.00 pm
99+
kovalen Radius
132.00 pm
99+
132.00 pm
99+
Van der Waals Radius
140.00 pm
99+
200.00 pm
28
Bobot atom
63.55 Amu
99+
55.85 Amu
99+
Volume atom
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
7.10 cm3 / mol
99+
Nomer atom jejer
Potensi Valence Electron
34.00 (-eV)
99+
67.00 (-eV)
20
Constant pola
361.49 pm
35
286.65 pm
99+
pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2
Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Teknik Properties
Kapadhetan
Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.96 g / cm 3
99+
7.87 g / cm 3
99+
Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.02 g / cm3
27
6.98 g / cm3
35
Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiya
11,000.00 MPa
1
viskositas
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
meksa beluk
Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
1.53 (Pa)
8
0.00 (Pa)
28
Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya
36.80 (Pa)
5
situs kelenturan
nyukur pengaturan
48.00 GPA
15
82.00 GPA
11
pengaturan akeh
140.00 GPA
12
170.00 GPA
10
Young kang pengaturan
120.00 GPA
17
211.00 GPA
9
Poisson rasio
0.34
10
0.29
15
Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable, Weldable
Magnetic Properties
Ciri Magnetic
Gravitasi tartamtu
8.89
34
7.20
99+
Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
permeabilitas
1.256629 * 10-6 H / m
5
6.3 * 10-3 H / m
1
kelemahan
-9.63 * 10-6
4
2,00,000.00
1
Properties Listrik
Property Listrik
Arman
Arman
resistivity
16.78 nΩ · m
99+
96.10 nΩ · m
32
konduktivitas listrik
0.60 10 6 / cm Ω
2
0.10 10 6 / cm Ω
20
elektron Affinity
222.80 kJ / mol
1
15.70 kJ / mol
34
termal Properties
Kalor tartamtu
0.38 J / (kg K)
15
0.44 J / (kg K)
13
Graham Kapasitas kalor
24.44 J / mol · K
99+
25.10 J / mol · K
99+
doyo termal
401.00 W / m · K
2
80.40 W / m · K
22
suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
Expansion termal
16.50 μm / (m · K)
25
11.80 μm / (m · K)
33
enthalpy
Enthalpy panguapan
283.70 kJ / mol
33
351.00 kJ / mol
23
Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.11 kJ / mol
99+
14.90 kJ / mol
22
Enthalpy saka atomization
338.90 kJ / mol
29
414.20 kJ / mol
19
Standard molar Entropy
33.20 J / mol.K
99+
27.30 J / mol.K
99+
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