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mbandhingaké kadmium lan americium

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1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Cd
Am
1.2 Panggil Group
12ora Sumadhiya
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
2.2 Panggil periode
57
lithium unsur
2 7
2.6 Block
d block
pemblokiran f
2.7 Family unsur
transisi Metal
actinide
2.8 CAS Number
74404397440359
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
2.9 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
2.10 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
3 facts
3.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
  • metal Americium diprodhuksi dening némbakaké Plutonium karo Neutron.
  • metal Americium ditemokaké minangka dening-produk nalika Testing bom atom (Manhattan Project).
3.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
Dijupuk dening bombarding plutonium karo Neutron
3.3 History
3.3.1 sing katutup
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
3.3.2 Discovery
ing 1817
ing 1944
3.4 turah mbrawah
3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %ora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
3.5.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000006 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
3.5.4 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
3.5.6 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
3.7.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
3.7.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
4 ulah
4.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
  • Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
  • metal Americium digunakake ing weker deteksi kumelun.
  • Ing mangsa, logam gadhah potensi digunakake ing batre spacecrafts.
4.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
NA
4.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
4.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
4.2 Properties biologi
4.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
4.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ya
Ora
4.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
4.3.1 ing Bone
1.80 ppm0.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
6 fisik
6.1 leleh Point
320.90 ° C994.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
6.2 Boiling Point
765.00 ° C2,607.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
6.3 katon
6.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
6.3.2 warna
Perak werna-Gray
perak Putih
6.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
6.4 atose
6.4.1 Mohs atose
2.00ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
6.6.1 Brinell atose
203.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
6.7.2 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
6.8 Kacepetan swara
2,310.00 m / sora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
818 16200
6.10 Properties Optical
6.10.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
6.10.3 reflectivity
67.00 %ora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
6.11 allotropes
Ora
Ora
6.11.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.11.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
6.11.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
7 Kimia
7.1 Formula Kimia
Cd
Am
7.2 isotop
7.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3416
Tennessine unsur
0 38
7.4 keelektronegatifan
7.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.691.30
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
8.1.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.98ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
8.1.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.461.20
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
8.1.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.53ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
8.2.3 Allen Elektronegativitas
1.52ora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
8.3 Electropositivity
8.3.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.312.70
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
8.4 tenogo ionisasi
8.4.1 Level Energy 1st
867.80 kJ / mol578.00 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
9.1.1 Level Energy 2
1,631.40 kJ / mol1,158.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
9.2.1 Level Energy 3rd
3,616.00 kJ / mol2,132.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
9.3.1 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,493.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
9.3.2 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
9.4.1 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
9.5.1 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
9.6.2 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
9.6.3 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
9.6.5 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
9.6.7 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
9.7.1 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
9.7.2 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
9.7.3 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
9.7.4 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
9.7.5 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
9.7.6 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
9.7.7 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
9.7.8 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
9.7.9 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
9.7.10 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
9.7.11 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
9.7.12 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
9.7.13 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
9.7.14 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
9.7.15 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
9.7.16 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
9.7.17 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
9.7.18 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
9.7.19 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
9.8 padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day3.02 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
9.9 Fungsi Work elektron
4.22 eVora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
9.10 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
10 atom
10.1 Panggil atom
4895
lithium unsur
3 117
10.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
[Rn] 5F 7 7s 2
10.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
10.3.1 Crystal pola
10.4 atom
10.4.1 Jumlah proton
4895
lithium unsur
3 117
10.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
64148
lithium unsur
4 184
10.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
4895
lithium unsur
3 117
10.5 Radius saka Atom
10.5.1 Radius atom
151.00 pm173.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
10.5.2 kovalen Radius
144.00 pm180.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
10.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
158.00 pm244.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
10.6 Bobot atom
112.41 Amu243.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
10.7 Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol17.86 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
10.8 Nomer atom jejer
10.8.1 unsur Previous
10.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
10.9 Potensi Valence Electron
30.00 (-eV)44.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
10.10 Constant pola
297.94 pm346.81 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
10.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
10.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.89ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
11 Teknik
11.1 Kapadhetan
11.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.65 g / cm 312.00 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
11.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.00 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya
lithium unsur
0.512 20
11.2 Strength tensile
62.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
11.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
11.4 meksa beluk
11.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
11.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
11.5 situs kelenturan
11.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
19.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
kalium unsur
1.3 222
11.5.2 pengaturan akeh
42.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.6 462
11.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPAora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.7 528
11.6 Poisson rasio
0.30ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
11.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
NA
12 Magnetic
12.1 Ciri Magnetic
12.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.6513.67
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
12.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
diamagnetic
paramagnetic
12.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
12.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
12.2 Properties Listrik
12.2.1 Property Listrik
Semiconductor
Unknown
12.2.2 resistivity
72.70 nΩ · m0.69 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
12.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.02 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
12.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
13 termal
13.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.11 J / (kg K)
Palladium
0.11 3.6
13.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.02 J / mol · K62.70 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
13.3 doyo termal
96.60 W / m · K10.00 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
13.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
13.5 Expansion termal
30.80 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
13.6 enthalpy
13.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
100.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
13.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
6.19 kJ / mol14.39 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
13.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
113.00 kJ / mol268.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
13.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1