1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
1.2 Panggil Group
1.3 Panggil periode
1.4 Block
1.5 Family unsur
transisi Metal
transisi Metal
1.6 CAS Number
74404397440586
7429905
54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
1.8 Space Group Number
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
Character length exceed error
- Hafnium logam reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
- metal Hafnium minangka predicated sawise Mendeleev rampung tabel périodik kang.
2.2 sumber
Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut-produk Nyaring panggolekan Zirconium
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer
Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy
2.3.2 Discovery
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
2 * 10-7 %7 * 10-8 %
5E-09
0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000006 %~0.0000001 %
1E-08
0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
0.00 %ora Sumadhiya
1E-13
1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
- Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
- Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.
Character length exceed error
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
wesi, Ing Reactors Nuclear, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
3.2.3 Sang
0.01 Sang / mg dm-3ora Sumadhiya
0
1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
1.80 ppmora Sumadhiya
0
170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
320.90 ° C2,150.00 ° C
27
3410
4.2 Boiling Point
765.00 ° C5,400.00 ° C
147
5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
4.3.2 warna
4.3.3 luster
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
4.4.2 Brinell atose
203.00 MPa1,450.00 MPa
0.14
3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiya1,520.00 MPa
121
3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,310.00 m / s3,010.00 m / s
818
16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.000933
1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
67.00 %ora Sumadhiya
58
97
4.7 allotropes
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
1.98ora Sumadhiya
0.22
2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
1.53ora Sumadhiya
0.62
2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
867.80 kJ / mol658.50 kJ / mol
375.7
26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,631.40 kJ / mol1,440.00 kJ / mol
710.2162
28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
3,616.00 kJ / mol2,250.00 kJ / mol
1600
34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
ora Sumadhiya3,216.00 kJ / mol
2780
37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
4305.2
97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
5715.8
105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
7226.8
114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
8857.4
125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
14110
134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
17100
144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
19900
169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
22219
189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26930
76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
29196
86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
41987
97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
47206
109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
52737
122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
58570
134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
64702
148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
80400
171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
87000
179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
93400
184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
98420
198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
104400
195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
121900
121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
127700
127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
133800
133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
139800
139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
148100
148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
154500
154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
2.10 g / amp-day1.66 g / amp-day
0.16812
8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d 10 5S 2
[Xe] 4F 14 5d 2 6s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
151.00 pm159.00 pm
112
265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
144.00 pm175.00 pm
96
260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
158.00 pm200.00 pm
139
348
6.6 Bobot atom
112.41 Amu178.49 Amu
6.94
294
6.7 Volume atom
13.10 cm3 / mol13.60 cm3 / mol
1.39
71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
30.00 (-eV)81.00 (-eV)
8
392.42
6.10 Constant pola
297.94 pm319.64 pm
228.58
891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
8.65 g / cm 313.31 g / cm 3
0.534
40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
8.00 g / cm312.00 g / cm3
0.512
20
7.2 Strength tensile
62.00 MPa445.00 MPa
2.5
11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
0.001526
0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
2.47E-11
121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
2.62E-10
774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
19.00 GPA30.00 GPA
1.3
222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
42.00 GPA110.00 GPA
1.6
462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
50.00 GPA78.00 GPA
1.7
528
7.6 Poisson rasio
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile, malleable
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
1.25643E-06
0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
-0.000166
200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
8.2.2 resistivity
72.70 nΩ · m331.00 nΩ · m
0.18
961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.14 10 6 / cm Ω0.03 10 6 / cm Ω
0.00666
0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
0.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
0
222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.23 J / (kg K)0.14 J / (kg K)
0.11
3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
26.02 J / mol · K25.73 J / mol · K
16.443
62.7
9.3 doyo termal
96.60 W / m · K23.00 W / m · K
6.3
429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
26.3
3223
9.5 Expansion termal
30.80 μm / (m · K)5.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5
97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
100.00 kJ / mol661.10 kJ / mol
7.32
799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
6.19 kJ / mol25.10 kJ / mol
2.1
35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
113.00 kJ / mol703.00 kJ / mol
61.5
837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
51.80 J / mol.K43.60 J / mol.K
9.5
198.1