kadmium

Yttrium

mbandhingaké kadmium lan Yttrium

kadmium

Yttrium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

123

0 17

2.2 Panggil periode

2 7

2.6 Block

d block

2.7 Family unsur

transisi Metal

2.8 CAS Number

74404397440655

7429905 54386242

2.9 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

2.10 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

Character length exceed error

Yttrium Metal punika Highly beracun.
Yttrium Metal punika reaktif ing alam Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.

3.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann and Friedrich Stromeyer

Johan Gadolin

3.3.2 Discovery

ing 1817

ing taun 1794

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

2 * 10^-7 %7 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.5.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000006 %~0.0000001 %

1E-08 0.1

3.6.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

4.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

4.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

4.3.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

5 ulah

5.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Wis Efesus banget winates minangka logam beracun lan bisa nimbulaké cacat lair, kanker, etc.
Meh 80% saka logam kadmium digunakake ing Nikel Baterei kadmium lan saiki lagi njupuk diganti karo isotop nikel.

metal Yttrium digunakake ing wesi beda, minangka mundhak kekuatan aluminium Magnesium. Kang digunakake kanggo Filter Radar gelombang mikro.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis ing ethene polymerisation.

5.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

5.1.2 Ulah Medical

5.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

5.2 Properties biologi

5.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Highly Toxic

5.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

5.2.3 Sang

0.01 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.2.6 ing Bone

1.80 ppm0.07 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

320.90 ° C1,523.00 ° C

27 3410

6.3 Boiling Point

765.00 ° C3,337.00 ° C

147 5660

6.4 katon

6.4.1 State fisik

Solid

6.4.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

perak Putih

6.4.3 luster

metallic

6.5 atose

6.5.1 Mohs atose

2.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

6.5.3 Brinell atose

203.00 MPa589.00 MPa

0.14 3490

6.5.6 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

6.6 Kacepetan swara

2,310.00 m / s3,300.00 m / s

818 16200

6.7 Properties Optical

6.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

6.7.3 reflectivity

67.00 %ora Sumadhiya

58 97

6.8 allotropes

Ora

6.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

6.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7 Kimia

7.1 Formula Kimia

7.2 isotop

7.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3419

0 38

7.3 keelektronegatifan

7.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.691.22

0.7 2.54

7.3.4 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.980.65

0.22 2.56

7.3.6 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.461.11

0.86 1.82

7.3.8 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

1.53ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

7.3.22 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.521.12

0.659 2.7

8.2 Electropositivity

8.2.1 Pauling Electropositivity

2.312.78

1.46 3.3

8.6 tenogo ionisasi

8.6.1 Level Energy 1st

867.80 kJ / mol600.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

8.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,631.40 kJ / mol1,180.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

8.7.5 Level Energy 3rd

3,616.00 kJ / mol1,980.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

8.11.1 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya5,847.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

8.12.1 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya7,430.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.1.2 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya8,970.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.1.4 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya11,190.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

9.4.2 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya12,450.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

9.5.2 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya14,110.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

9.5.3 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya18,400.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

9.6.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya19,900.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

9.6.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya36,090.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

10.1.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

10.2.3 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

10.2.5 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

11.5.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

11.6.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

11.7.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

11.7.2 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

11.7.3 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

11.7.4 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

11.7.5 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

11.7.6 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

11.7.7 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.7.8 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.7.9 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.7.10 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.7.11 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.7.12 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.7.13 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.8 padha karo elektrokimia

2.10 g / amp-day1.11 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.9 Fungsi Work elektron

4.22 eV3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

11.10 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

Kimia Stabilitas, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

4839

3 117

12.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d ¹⁰ 5S ²

[Kr] 4d ¹ 5S ²

12.3 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.3.1 Crystal pola

12.4 atom

12.4.1 Jumlah proton

4839

3 117

12.4.2 Jumlah Neutron

6450

4 184

12.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

4839

3 117

12.5 Radius saka Atom

12.5.1 Radius atom

151.00 pm180.00 pm

112 265

12.5.2 kovalen Radius

144.00 pm190.00 pm

96 260

12.5.3 Van der Waals Radius

158.00 pm200.00 pm

139 348

12.6 Bobot atom

112.41 Amu88.91 Amu

6.94 294

12.7 Volume atom

13.10 cm3 / mol19.80 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

12.8 Nomer atom jejer

12.8.1 unsur Previous

12.8.2 Sabanjure unsur

12.9 Potensi Valence Electron

30.00 (-eV)48.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

12.10 Constant pola

297.94 pm364.74 pm

228.58 891.25

12.11 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

12.12 Pola C / A rasio

1.891.57

1.567 1.886

13 Teknik

13.1 Kapadhetan

13.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

8.65 g / cm ³4.47 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

13.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

8.00 g / cm34.24 g / cm3

0.512 20

13.2 Strength tensile

62.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

13.3 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

13.4 meksa beluk

13.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

1.2.1 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya4.27 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

1.4 situs kelenturan

1.4.1 nyukur pengaturan

19.00 GPA25.60 GPA

1.3 222

1.9.1 pengaturan akeh

42.00 GPA41.20 GPA

1.6 462

2.4.3 Young kang pengaturan

50.00 GPA63.50 GPA

1.7 528

2.5 Poisson rasio

0.300.24

0.032 0.47

2.6 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

ductile

3 Magnetic

3.1 Ciri Magnetic

3.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

8.654.47

0.53 4500

5.3.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

paramagnetic

5.4.2 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

5.4.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

5.5 Properties Listrik

5.5.1 Property Listrik

Semiconductor

Arman

5.5.2 resistivity

72.70 nΩ · m596.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

5.7.2 konduktivitas listrik

0.14 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

6.2.2 elektron Affinity

0.00 kJ / mol29.60 kJ / mol

0 222.8

7 termal

7.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.23 J / (kg K)0.30 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

7.3 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.02 J / mol · K26.53 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

7.5 doyo termal

96.60 W / m · K17.20 W / m · K

6.3 429

7.6 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

7.7 Expansion termal

30.80 μm / (m · K)10.60 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

7.8 enthalpy

7.8.1 Enthalpy panguapan

100.00 kJ / mol393.00 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

7.8.4 Enthalpy saka Fusion

6.19 kJ / mol17.15 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

7.8.6 Enthalpy saka atomization

113.00 kJ / mol418.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

7.9 Standard molar Entropy

51.80 J / mol.K44.40 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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