Lead

Lawrencium

mbandhingaké Lead lan Lawrencium

Lead

Lawrencium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

14ora Sumadhiya

0 17

1.5 Panggil periode

2 7

1.7 Block

p pemblokiran

d block

1.8 Family unsur

Transisi Post-

actinide

1.9 CAS Number

743992122537195

7429905 54386242

1.10 Jeneng papan Group

Fm_ 3M

ora Sumadhiya

1.11 Space Group Number

225.00ora Sumadhiya

11 229

2 facts

2.1 Facts Interesting

Galena Mineral ngandhut meh 87% saka logam Lead ing, Galena punika sulfide Mineral.
Sumber kasedhiya paling saka logam Lead dina iku dening ulang batre automobile.

Punika sacara sintesis diprodhuksi logam.
resiko radiation bisa gawé dening iku.

2.2 sumber

bumi lemah ndhuwur, Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

Némbakaké californium-252 karo Boron inti, Found in Minerals, Mining

2.3 History

2.3.1 sing katutup

Unknown

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

1.1.1 Discovery

Ing Tengah Easterns (7000 SM)

ing 1961-1971

1.2 turah mbrawah

1.2.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

1 * 10^-6 %ora Sumadhiya

5E-09 0.11

1.3.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.000001 %~-9999 %

1E-08 0.1

1.9.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1.7E-07 22

2.3.2 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

9.9E-12 8.1

2.6.4 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

2E-23 1.1

2.7.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %ora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

3 ulah

3.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing insecticides, alami rambute lan minangka aditif anti-nuthuk kanggo bensin. Nanging kabeh iki dilarang déning pamaréntah minangka logam Lead dikenal kanggo ngrugekake kanggo kesehatan.

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Lawrencium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

3.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industri Kimia, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

3.1.2 Ulah Medical

Surgical Instruments Manufacturing

3.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

4.2 Properties biologi

4.2.1 keracunan

Toxic

Unknown

4.2.4 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

4.3.2 Sang

0.21 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

5.1.1 ing Bone

30.00 ppm0.00 ppm

0 170000

6 fisik

6.1 leleh Point

327.50 ° C1,627.00 ° C

27 3410

6.4 Boiling Point

1,740.00 ° Cora Sumadhiya

147 5660

6.6 katon

6.6.1 State fisik

Solid

6.6.2 warna

Gray

Silver

6.6.3 luster

metallic

Unknown Luster

6.7 atose

6.7.1 Mohs atose

1.50ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

7.2.3 Brinell atose

38.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

7.3.5 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

7.4 Kacepetan swara

1,190.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

7.7 Properties Optical

7.7.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

7.7.4 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

7.8 allotropes

Ora

7.8.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.8.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

7.8.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8 Kimia

8.1 Formula Kimia

8.2 isotop

8.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3510

0 38

8.4 keelektronegatifan

8.4.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

1.87ora Sumadhiya

0.7 2.54

8.5.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

2.29ora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

9.1.1 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.55ora Sumadhiya

0.86 1.82

9.4.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.41ora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.4.6 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.85ora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

9.5 Electropositivity

9.5.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.67ora Sumadhiya

1.46 3.3

9.7 tenogo ionisasi

9.7.1 Level Energy 1st

715.60 kJ / mol470.00 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.7.6 Level Energy 2

1,450.50 kJ / mol1,428.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.7.11 Level Energy 3rd

3,081.50 kJ / mol2,228.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.8.3 Level Energy 4

4,083.00 kJ / mol4,910.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.12.1 Level Energy 5th

6,640.00 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

9.16.1 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

11.1.1 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

11.3.1 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

11.7.3 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

11.8.4 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

11.8.6 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

12.1.4 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

12.3.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

12.3.8 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

13.3.1 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

13.6.1 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

13.8.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

13.10.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

13.12.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

13.14.1 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

14.1.2 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

14.1.3 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

14.1.5 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

14.1.6 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

14.2.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

14.3.1 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

14.4.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

14.4.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

14.4.5 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

14.5.2 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

14.6 padha karo elektrokimia

3.87 g / amp-day3.23 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

14.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.25 eVora Sumadhiya

2.14 5.65

14.8 Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

15 atom

15.1 Panggil atom

82103

3 117

15.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ¹⁰ 6s ² 6p ²

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 7s ² 7p ¹

15.4 Struktur Crystal

Face tengah kubik (FCC)

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

15.5.1 Crystal pola

15.6 atom

15.6.1 Jumlah proton

82103

3 117

16.1.4 Jumlah Neutron

125157

4 184

16.1.6 Jumlah Èlèktron

82103

3 117

16.3 Radius saka Atom

16.3.1 Radius atom

175.00 pmora Sumadhiya

112 265

16.3.3 kovalen Radius

146.00 pmora Sumadhiya

96 260

16.3.5 Van der Waals Radius

202.00 pm246.00 pm

139 348

16.4 Bobot atom

207.20 Amu266.00 Amu

6.94 294

17.3 Volume atom

18.17 cm3 / molora Sumadhiya

1.39 71.07

17.5 Nomer atom jejer

17.5.1 unsur Previous

17.5.2 Sabanjure unsur

17.6 Potensi Valence Electron

24.20 (-eV)ora Sumadhiya

8 392.42

17.8 Constant pola

495.08 pmora Sumadhiya

228.58 891.25

17.10 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2

17.11 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.567 1.886

18 Teknik

18.1 Kapadhetan

18.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

11.34 g / cm ³ora Sumadhiya

0.534 40.7

18.2.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

10.66 g / cm3ora Sumadhiya

0.512 20

18.3 Strength tensile

12.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

18.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

18.6 meksa beluk

18.6.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

1.64 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya

2.47E-11 121

18.6.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.62E-10 774

18.7 situs kelenturan

18.7.1 nyukur pengaturan

5.60 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.3 222

18.7.2 pengaturan akeh

46.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.6 462

18.7.3 Young kang pengaturan

16.00 GPAora Sumadhiya

1.7 528

18.8 Poisson rasio

0.440.32

0.032 0.47

18.9 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, malleable

Unknown

19 Magnetic

19.1 Ciri Magnetic

19.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

11.35ora Sumadhiya

0.53 4500

19.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

diamagnetic

Unknown

19.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

19.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

19.2 Properties Listrik

19.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman miskin

Unknown

19.2.2 resistivity

208.00 nΩ · mora Sumadhiya

0.18 961

19.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.05 10 ⁶ / cm Ωora Sumadhiya

0.00666 0.63

19.2.4 elektron Affinity

35.10 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

0 222.8

20 termal

20.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)ora Sumadhiya

0.11 3.6

20.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

26.65 J / mol · Kora Sumadhiya

16.443 62.7

20.3 doyo termal

35.30 W / m · Kora Sumadhiya

6.3 429

20.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

20.5 Expansion termal

28.90 μm / (m · K)ora Sumadhiya

4.5 97

20.6 enthalpy

20.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

179.40 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

7.32 799.1

20.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

4.77 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

2.1 35.23

20.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

194.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

61.5 837

20.7 Standard molar Entropy

64.80 J / mol.Kora Sumadhiya

9.5 198.1

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