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molybdenum
molybdenum

krom
krom



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molybdenum
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mbandhingaké molybdenum lan krom

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Tabel périodik

Symbol

Mo
Cr

Panggil Group

66
0 17
👆🏻

Panggil periode

54
2 7
👆🏻

Block

d block
d block

Family unsur

transisi Metal
transisi Metal

CAS Number

74399877440473
7429905 54386242
👆🏻

Jeneng papan Group

3M Im_
3M Im_

Space Group Number

229.00229.00
11 276
👆🏻

facts

Facts Interesting

  • Molybdenum iku metal reaktif, Empu ora ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Nganti unsur Molybdenum abad 18 padha asring mistaken minangka karbon utawa Lead.
  • Krom punika reaktif, Empu durung ketemu gratis ing alam.
  • Ores saka Chromites Mineral sing sumber utama saka logam Krom.
  • Meh 90% penyamakan kulit wis rampung karo bantuan saka krom.

sumber

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores saka Minerals
Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

History

sing katutup

Carl Wilhelm Scheele
Louis Nicolas Vauquelin

Discovery

ing 1778
Ing Antarane 1797 - 1798

turah mbrawah

Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.11
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

0.00 %0.00 %
0 0.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.30 %
0 22
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.01 %
1E-37 8.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.1
👆🏻

Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

0.00 %0.00 %
0 1.4
👆🏻

ulah

Ulah lan Wuku

  • wesi digunakake kanggo nggawe bagean engine, penggerek, saw blade, etc.
  • Ndhuk aditif arupi Molybdenum disulfide bisa digunaake ing industri. Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis.
  • Iki digunakake kanggo harden baja lan mrodhuksi stainless steel lan macem-macem wesi liyane.
  • Iki uga digunakake kanggo menehi finish sing tepat kanggo mirrors polesan. Piring kromium digunakake ing perlengkapan jedhing.

Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry automobile, Industri Kimia

Ulah Medical

-
-

Ulah liyane

wesi
wesi

Properties biologi

keracunan

Toxic
Highly Toxic

Saiki ing badan Human

Ya
Ya

Sang

0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.11 Sang / mg dm-3
0 1970
👆🏻

ing Bone

0.70 ppm0.33 ppm
0 170000
👆🏻

fisik

leleh Point

2,617.00 ° C1,857.00 ° C
-38.83 3410
👆🏻

Boiling Point

4,612.00 ° C2,672.00 ° C
0 5660
👆🏻

katon

State fisik

Solid
Solid

warna

Gray
Silver

luster

metallic
metallic

atose

Mohs atose

5.508.50
0.2 8.5
👆🏻

Brinell atose

1,370.00 MPa687.00 MPa
0.14 3490
👆🏻

Vickers atose

1,400.00 MPa1,060.00 MPa
0 3920
👆🏻

Kacepetan swara

5,400.00 m / s5,940.00 m / s
818 16200
👆🏻

Properties Optical

bias Index

2.002.97
0.155 3.41
👆🏻

reflectivity

58.00 %70.00 %
5 97
👆🏻

allotropes

Ora
Ora

α allotropes

-
-

β allotropes

-
-

γ allotropes

-
-

Kimia

Formula Kimia

Mo
Cr

isotop

Isotop dikenal

2521
0 38
👆🏻

keelektronegatifan

Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.161.66
0 2.6
👆🏻

Sanderson Elektronegativitas

1.151.66
0.22 2.56
👆🏻

Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.301.56
0.86 1.9
👆🏻

Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

2.161.66
0.62 2.48
👆🏻

Allen Elektronegativitas

2.161.65
0.659 2.7
👆🏻

Electropositivity

Pauling Electropositivity

1.842.34
1.46 3.3
👆🏻

tenogo ionisasi

Level Energy 1st

684.30 kJ / mol26,130.00 kJ / mol
375.7 26130
👆🏻

Level Energy 2

1,560.00 kJ / mol28,750.00 kJ / mol
392.8 28750
👆🏻

Level Energy 3rd

2,618.00 kJ / mol34,230.00 kJ / mol
392.8 34230
👆🏻

Level Energy 4

4,480.00 kJ / mol37,066.00 kJ / mol
375.7 37066
👆🏻

Level Energy 5th

5,257.00 kJ / mol97,510.00 kJ / mol
392 97510
👆🏻

Level Energy 6th

6,640.80 kJ / mol105,800.00 kJ / mol
1007 105800
👆🏻

tingkat Energy 7

12,125.00 kJ / mol114,300.00 kJ / mol
1007 114300
👆🏻

Level Energy 8

13,860.00 kJ / mol125,300.00 kJ / mol
730 125300
👆🏻

Level Energy 9

15,835.00 kJ / mol134,700.00 kJ / mol
1007 134700
👆🏻

Level Energy 10th

17,980.00 kJ / mol144,300.00 kJ / mol
392 144300
👆🏻

Level Energy 11

20,190.00 kJ / mol26,130.00 kJ / mol
392 169988
👆🏻

Level Energy 12

22,219.00 kJ / mol28,750.00 kJ / mol
0 189368
👆🏻

Level Energy 13

26,930.00 kJ / mol34,230.00 kJ / mol
1007 76015
👆🏻

Level Energy 14

29,196.00 kJ / mol37,066.00 kJ / mol
380 86450
👆🏻

Level Energy 15

52,490.00 kJ / mol97,510.00 kJ / mol
33000 100700
👆🏻

Level Energy 16

55,000.00 kJ / mol105,800.00 kJ / mol
375.7 109480
👆🏻

Level Energy 17

61,400.00 kJ / mol114,300.00 kJ / mol
375.7 122200
👆🏻

Level Energy 18

67,700.00 kJ / mol125,300.00 kJ / mol
0 134810
👆🏻

Level Energy 19

74,000.00 kJ / mol134,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7 148700
👆🏻

Level Energy 20

80,400.00 kJ / mol144,300.00 kJ / mol
0 171200
👆🏻

Level Energy 21

87,000.00 kJ / mol157,700.00 kJ / mol
375.7 179100
👆🏻

Level Energy 22

93,400.00 kJ / mol166,090.00 kJ / mol
330 184900
👆🏻

Level Energy 23rd

98,420.00 kJ / mol653.80 kJ / mol
357.6 198800
👆🏻

Level Energy 24

104,400.00 kJ / mol653.80 kJ / mol
297.3 195200
👆🏻

Level Energy 25th

121,900.00 kJ / mol653.80 kJ / mol
0 121900
👆🏻

Level Energy 26th

127,700.00 kJ / mol653.80 kJ / mol
357.6 127700
👆🏻

Level Energy 27th

133,800.00 kJ / mol652.90 kJ / mol
0 133800
👆🏻

Level Energy 28th

139,800.00 kJ / mol653.80 kJ / mol
297.3 139800
👆🏻

Level Energy 29

148,100.00 kJ / mol653.80 kJ / mol
0 148100
👆🏻

Level Energy 30

154,500.00 kJ / mol653.80 kJ / mol
0 154500
👆🏻

padha karo elektrokimia

0.89 g / amp-day0.32 g / amp-day
0.16812 8.3209
👆🏻

Fungsi Work elektron

4.60 eV4.50 eV
2.14 6
👆🏻

Properties Kimia liyane

anti Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan
anti Corrosion, Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

atom

Panggil atom

4224
3 117
👆🏻

Konfigurasi elektron

[Kr] 4d 5 5S 1
[Ar] 3d 5 4s 1

Struktur Crystal

Body tengah kubik (Bcc)
Body tengah kubik (Bcc)

Crystal pola

atom

Jumlah proton

4224
3 117
👆🏻

Jumlah Neutron

5428
4 285
👆🏻

Jumlah Èlèktron

4224
3 117
👆🏻

Radius saka Atom

Radius atom

139.00 pm128.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

kovalen Radius

154.00 pm139.00 pm
0 260
👆🏻

Van der Waals Radius

200.00 pm200.00 pm
0 348
👆🏻

Bobot atom

95.95 Amu52.00 Amu
6.94 294
👆🏻

Volume atom

9.40 cm3 / mol7.23 cm3 / mol
1.39 71.07
👆🏻

Nomer atom jejer

unsur Previous

Sabanjure unsur

Potensi Valence Electron

88.60 (-eV)170.00 (-eV)
0 392.42
👆🏻

Constant pola

314.70 pm291.00 pm
0 891.25
👆🏻

pola Angles

π/2, π/2, π/2
π/2, π/2, π/2

Pola C / A rasio

1.031.86
0.423 1.9
👆🏻

Teknik

Kapadhetan

Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

10.28 g / cm 37.19 g / cm 3
0.534 40.7
👆🏻

Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

9.33 g / cm36.30 g / cm3
0.512 41
👆🏻

Strength tensile

324.00 MPa689.00 MPa
0.1 11000
👆🏻

viskositas

0.000.00
1.5E-05 0.0035
👆🏻

meksa beluk

Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

0.00 (Pa)0.00 (Pa)
0 121
👆🏻

Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)774.00 (Pa)
0 774
👆🏻

situs kelenturan

nyukur pengaturan

126.00 GPA115.00 GPA
1.3 222
👆🏻

pengaturan akeh

230.00 GPA160.00 GPA
0 462
👆🏻

Young kang pengaturan

329.00 GPA279.00 GPA
0 528
👆🏻

Poisson rasio

0.310.21
0.032 0.47
👆🏻

Properties Teknik liyane

ductile, Weldable
-

Magnetic

Ciri Magnetic

Gravitasi tartamtu

10.227.19
0.53 4500
👆🏻

Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic
Antiferromagnetic

permeabilitas

0.00 H / m0.00 H / m
1.25643E-06 0.0063
👆🏻

kelemahan

0.000.00
-0.000166 200000
👆🏻

Properties Listrik

Property Listrik

Semiconductor
-

resistivity

53.40 nΩ · m125.00 nΩ · m
0.1 961
👆🏻

konduktivitas listrik

0.19 10 6 / cm Ω0.08 10 6 / cm Ω
0 0.63
👆🏻

elektron Affinity

71.90 kJ / mol64.30 kJ / mol
0 222.8
👆🏻

termal

Kalor tartamtu

0.25 J / (kg K)0.45 J / (kg K)
0.1 3.6
👆🏻

Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.06 J / mol · K23.35 J / mol · K
13.1 62.7
👆🏻

doyo termal

138.00 W / m · K93.90 W / m · K
0 429
👆🏻

suhu kritis

2,896.00 K1,907.00 K
26.3 3695
👆🏻

Expansion termal

4.80 μm / (m · K)4.90 μm / (m · K)
4.5 97
👆🏻

enthalpy

Enthalpy panguapan

594.10 kJ / mol348.80 kJ / mol
7.32 799.1
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka Fusion

27.61 kJ / mol15.31 kJ / mol
2.1 35.23
👆🏻

Enthalpy saka atomization

653.00 kJ / mol397.50 kJ / mol
61.5 837
👆🏻

Standard molar Entropy

28.70 J / mol.K23.80 J / mol.K
9.5 198.1
👆🏻