Moscovium

Gadolinium

mbandhingaké Moscovium lan Gadolinium

Moscovium

Gadolinium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

1.2 Panggil Group

150

0 17

2.5 Panggil periode

2 7

2.6 Block

p pemblokiran

pemblokiran f

2.7 Family unsur

Transisi mbokmenawa Post-

lanthanide

2.8 CAS Number

540856427440542

7429905 54386242

2.9 Jeneng papan Group

ora Sumadhiya

P63 / mmc

2.10 Space Group Number

ora Sumadhiya194.00

11 229

3 facts

3.1 Facts Interesting

ora Cepak

Gadolinium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
metal Gadolinium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.

3.2 sumber

sintetik Diprodhuksi

Found in Minerals, Mining

3.3 History

3.3.1 sing katutup

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

3.3.3 Discovery

ing 2003

ing taun 1880

3.4 turah mbrawah

3.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

ora Sumadhiya2 * 10^-7 %

5E-09 0.11

3.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~-9999 %~0.0000002 %

1E-08 0.1

4.2.7 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

5.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

6 ulah

6.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Ununpentium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.

wesi uga digunakake ing nggawe Magnets, komponen elektronik lan piranti panyimpenan data.
Senyawa saka logam Gadolinium digunakake ing magnetik résonansi (MRI).

6.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

6.1.2 Ulah Medical

6.1.3 Ulah liyane

tujuan Research

wesi

6.2 Properties biologi

6.2.1 keracunan

Unknown

non Toxic

6.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

6.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 1970

6.3.1 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0 170000

7 fisik

7.1 leleh Point

400.00 ° C1,311.00 ° C

27 3410

8.2 Boiling Point

1,100.00 ° C3,233.00 ° C

147 5660

9.6 katon

9.6.1 State fisik

Solid

9.6.2 warna

Unknown

perak Putih

9.6.3 luster

Unknown Luster

metallic

9.7 atose

9.7.1 Mohs atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

9.8.4 Brinell atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.14 3490

9.9.2 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiya510.00 MPa

121 3430

9.10 Kacepetan swara

ora Sumadhiya2,680.00 m / s

818 16200

9.13 Properties Optical

9.13.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

9.14.2 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

9.16 allotropes

Ora

9.16.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.16.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9.16.4 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

10 Kimia

10.1 Formula Kimia

10.2 isotop

10.2.1 Isotop dikenal

526

0 38

10.6 keelektronegatifan

10.6.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.20

0.7 2.54

10.8.1 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.22 2.56

11.1.4 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.11

0.86 1.82

11.2.2 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

11.4.4 Allen Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.659 2.7

11.6 Electropositivity

11.6.1 Pauling Electropositivity

ora Sumadhiya2.80

1.46 3.3

11.7 tenogo ionisasi

11.7.1 Level Energy 1st

538.40 kJ / mol593.40 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

11.7.4 Level Energy 2

1,756.00 kJ / mol1,170.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

11.8.1 Level Energy 3rd

2,653.30 kJ / mol1,990.00 kJ / mol

1600 34230

12.1.3 Level Energy 4

4,679.50 kJ / mol4,250.00 kJ / mol

2780 37066

12.1.8 Level Energy 5th

5,721.60 kJ / molora Sumadhiya

4305.2 97510

12.2.4 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

5715.8 105800

12.2.8 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

7226.8 114300

12.2.12 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

8857.4 125300

13.1.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

14110 134700

13.2.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

17100 144300

13.3.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

19900 169988

13.4.1 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

22219 189368

13.6.1 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26930 76015

14.1.1 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

29196 86450

14.4.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

41987 97510

14.4.5 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

47206 109480

14.5.2 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

52737 122200

14.6.2 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58570 134810

14.6.4 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

64702 148700

14.6.6 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

14.7.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

14.8.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

14.8.2 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

14.10.1 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

14.11.1 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

14.11.2 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

15.1.2 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

15.1.3 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

15.1.5 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

15.1.6 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

15.3 padha karo elektrokimia

ora Sumadhiya1.96 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

15.6 Fungsi Work elektron

ora Sumadhiya3.10 eV

2.14 5.65

15.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif

16 atom

16.1 Panggil atom

11564

3 117

16.2 Konfigurasi elektron

[Rn] 5F ¹⁴ 6D ¹⁰ 7s ² 7p ³

[Xe] 4F ⁷ 5d ¹ 6s ²

16.3 Struktur Crystal

ora Lake

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

16.3.1 Crystal pola

16.4 atom

16.4.1 Jumlah proton

11564

3 117

16.4.3 Jumlah Neutron

15993

4 184

16.4.4 Jumlah Èlèktron

11564

3 117

16.6 Radius saka Atom

16.6.1 Radius atom

ora Sumadhiya180.00 pm

112 265

16.6.2 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya196.00 pm

96 260

17.1.2 Van der Waals Radius

ora Sumadhiya237.00 pm

139 348

17.2 Bobot atom

289.00 Amu47.87 Amu

6.94 294

17.4 Volume atom

ora Sumadhiya19.90 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

17.5 Nomer atom jejer

17.5.1 unsur Previous

17.5.2 Sabanjure unsur

17.6 Potensi Valence Electron

ora Sumadhiya46.10 (-eV)

8 392.42

17.7 Constant pola

ora Sumadhiya363.60 pm

228.58 891.25

17.8 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

18.2 Pola C / A rasio

ora Sumadhiya1.59

1.567 1.886

19 Teknik

19.1 Kapadhetan

19.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

4.51 g / cm ³7.90 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

19.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

ora Sumadhiya7.40 g / cm3

0.512 20

19.5 Strength tensile

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

19.7 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

19.8 meksa beluk

19.8.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

19.8.3 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

ora Sumadhiya7.39 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

19.9 situs kelenturan

19.9.1 nyukur pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya21.80 GPA

1.3 222

19.10.1 pengaturan akeh

ora Sumadhiya37.90 GPA

1.6 462

19.10.2 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya54.80 GPA

1.7 528

19.11 Poisson rasio

ora Sumadhiya0.26

0.032 0.47

19.12 Properties Teknik liyane

Unknown

ductile, malleable

20 Magnetic

20.1 Ciri Magnetic

20.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya7.90

0.53 4500

20.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

Ferromagnetic

20.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

20.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

20.2 Properties Listrik

20.2.1 Property Listrik

Unknown

Arman

20.2.2 resistivity

ora Sumadhiya1.31 nΩ · m

0.18 961

20.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

ora Sumadhiya0.01 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

20.2.4 elektron Affinity

ora Sumadhiya50.00 kJ / mol

0 222.8

21 termal

21.1 Kalor tartamtu

ora Sumadhiya0.23 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

21.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

ora Sumadhiya37.03 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

21.3 doyo termal

ora Sumadhiya10.60 W / m · K

6.3 429

21.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

21.5 Expansion termal

ora Sumadhiya9.40 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

21.6 enthalpy

21.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

ora Sumadhiya359.40 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

21.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

ora Sumadhiya10.05 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

21.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

ora Sumadhiya352.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

21.7 Standard molar Entropy

ora Sumadhiya68.10 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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