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Neodymium
Neodymium

Magnesium
Magnesium



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mbandhingaké Neodymium lan Magnesium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Nd
Mg
1.2 Panggil Group
12
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
63
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
s pemblokiran
1.5 Family unsur
lanthanide
alkalin bumi
1.6 CAS Number
74400087439954
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
P63 / mmc
P63 / mmc
1.8 Space Group Number
194.00194.00
plutonium unsur
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
  • Neodymium ora ketemu gratis ing alam, Empu iku ora logam native.
  • metal Neodymium ditemokaké ing mineral Monazite lan bastnaesite.
  • ion Magnesium sing saiki ing saben chlorophyll saka tetuwuhan ijo.
  • Ngontrol Magnesium geni dening pouring banyu ing bab iku bakal ngakibataké jeblugan.
2.2 sumber
Found in Minerals, Mining
Miturut Process electrolysis, Ocean, Mining
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Carl Auer von Welsbach
Joseph Black
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1885
ing taun 1755
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
1 * 10-6 %6 * 10-2 %
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~0.0000003 %~0.07 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
0.00 %12.00 %
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
0.00 %2.90 %
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
0.00 %0.13 %
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiya0.03 %
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • alloy Neodymium-Iron-boron digunakake kanggo nggawe wesi sembrani permanen.
  • Kang digunakake ing Mikrofon, Mp3 pamuter, speaker, telpon seluler, etc.
  • alloy Magnesium aluminium mbenakake mechanical kekuatan lan welding ciri lan Empu kang digunakake ing pesawat lan mobil Manufaktur.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké kanggo mbusak belerang saka wesi molten lan baja.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
Industry Aerospace, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi, Industry automobile, Industri Kimia, Industry Pharmaceutical
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi
Surgical Instruments Manufacturing
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
non Toxic
non Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ya
3.2.3 Sang
ora Sumadhiya37.80 Sang / mg dm-3
plutonium unsur
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
ora Sumadhiya1,800.00 ppm
plutonium unsur
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
1,010.00 ° C650.00 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,127.00 ° C1,107.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
perak Putih
Gray
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiya2.50
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
265.00 MPa260.00 MPa
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
345.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
2,330.00 m / s4,940.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiya74.00 %
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Nd
Mg
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
3015
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.141.31
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.32
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.071.23
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.37
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiya1.29
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.862.69
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
533.10 kJ / mol737.70 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,040.00 kJ / mol1,450.70 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
2,130.00 kJ / mol7,732.70 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,900.00 kJ / mol10,542.50 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiya13,630.00 kJ / mol
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiya18,020.00 kJ / mol
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiya21,711.00 kJ / mol
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiya25,661.00 kJ / mol
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiya31,653.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiya35,458.00 kJ / mol
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiya169,988.00 kJ / mol
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiya189,368.00 kJ / mol
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.79 g / amp-day0.45 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
3.20 eV3.66 eV
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
Kimia Stabilitas, Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi
Corrosion, Highly Inflammable, ionisasi, kelarutan
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
6012
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4F 4 6s 2
[Ne] 3s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Double Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (DHCP)
Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
6012
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
8412
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
6012
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
181.00 pm160.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
201.00 pm141.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
229.00 pm173.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
144.24 Amu24.31 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
20.60 cm3 / mol13.97 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
43.40 (-eV)40.00 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
365.80 pm320.94 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
1.61ora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
7.01 g / cm 31.74 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
6.89 g / cm31.58 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
0.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
101.00 (Pa)ora Sumadhiya
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
16.30 GPA17.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
31.80 GPA45.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
41.40 GPA45.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
0.280.29
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
NA
NA
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
7.001.74
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
NA
Arman
8.2.2 resistivity
643.00 nΩ · m43.90 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.02 10 6 / cm Ω0.23 10 6 / cm Ω
plutonium unsur
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
50.00 kJ / mol0.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.19 J / (kg K)1.02 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
27.45 J / mol · K24.87 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
16.50 W / m · K156.00 W / m · K
neptunium unsur
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
9.60 μm / (m · K)24.80 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
273.00 kJ / mol128.70 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
7.14 kJ / mol8.95 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
322.00 kJ / mol148.50 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
71.50 J / mol.K32.70 J / mol.K
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1