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mbandhingaké neptunium lan plutonium

1 Tabel périodik
1.1 Symbol
Np
Pu
1.2 Panggil Group
ora Sumadhiya0
Gadolinium unsur
0 17
1.3 Panggil periode
77
lithium unsur
2 7
1.4 Block
pemblokiran f
pemblokiran f
1.5 Family unsur
actinide
actinide
1.6 CAS Number
74399987440075
Aluminium unsur
7429905 54386242
1.7 Jeneng papan Group
Pnma
P121 / m1
1.8 Space Group Number
62.0011.00
uranium
11 229
2 facts
2.1 Facts Interesting
ora Cepak
  • Plutonium metal yen oleh ores saka logam uranium.
  • Plutonium metal banget sensitif kanggo owah-owahan ing kondisi atmosfer kaya suhu lan tekanan.
2.2 sumber
Digawe dening némbakaké Uranium karo Neutron, Ores logam
Mining, Ores logam
2.3 History
2.3.1 sing katutup
Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson
Glenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan
2.3.2 Discovery
ing taun 1940
Ing Antarane 1940 1941
2.4 turah mbrawah
2.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Thallium unsur
5E-09 0.11
2.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun
~-9999 %~-9999 %
Beryllium unsur
1E-08 0.1
2.4.3 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Gold unsur
1.7E-07 22
2.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
9.9E-12 8.1
2.4.5 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Protaktinium unsur
2E-23 1.1
2.4.6 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Radium unsur
1E-13 1.4
3 ulah
3.1 Ulah lan Wuku
  • Efesus saiki dikenal saka logam Neptunium sing winates kanggo riset waé mung.
  • Neptunium kang isotop neptunium-237 digunakake minangka neutron detektor.
  • Plutonium iki digunakake ing bom atom lan isih digunakake ing macem-macem senjata lan industri amunisi.
  • Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké ing tanduran daya nuklir minangka sumber energi kanggo papan misi.
3.1.1 Ulah Industrial
NA
Industry Aerospace, Industry amunisi
3.1.2 Ulah Medical
NA
NA
3.1.3 Ulah liyane
wesi, Nuclear Riset, tujuan Research
wesi
3.2 Properties biologi
3.2.1 keracunan
Toxic
Toxic
3.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human
Ora
Ora
3.2.3 Sang
0.00 Sang / mg dm-30.00 Sang / mg dm-3
Tin
0 1970
3.2.4 ing Bone
0.00 ppm0.00 ppm
Tin
0 170000
4 fisik
4.1 leleh Point
640.00 ° C639.50 ° C
Francium unsur
27 3410
4.2 Boiling Point
3,902.00 ° C3,235.00 ° C
Flerovium unsur
147 5660
4.3 katon
4.3.1 State fisik
Solid
Solid
4.3.2 warna
Silver
perak Putih
4.3.3 luster
metallic
NA
4.4 atose
4.4.1 Mohs atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.2 8.5
4.4.2 Brinell atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.14 3490
4.4.3 Vickers atose
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Palladium unsur
121 3430
4.5 Kacepetan swara
ora Sumadhiya2,260.00 m / s
Thallium unsur
818 16200
4.6 Properties Optical
4.6.1 bias Index
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
1.000933 1.7229
4.6.2 reflectivity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
58 97
4.7 allotropes
Ora
Ora
4.7.1 α allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.2 β allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
4.7.3 γ allotropes
ora Sumadhiya
ora Sumadhiya
5 Kimia
5.1 Formula Kimia
Np
Pu
5.2 isotop
5.2.1 Isotop dikenal
2020
Tennessine unsur
0 38
5.3 keelektronegatifan
5.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas
1.361.28
Francium unsur
0.7 2.54
5.3.2 Sanderson Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.22 2.56
5.3.3 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas
1.221.22
sesium unsur
0.86 1.82
5.3.4 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.62 2.48
5.3.5 Allen Elektronegativitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
0.659 2.7
5.4 Electropositivity
5.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity
2.642.72
Gold unsur
1.46 3.3
5.5 tenogo ionisasi
5.5.1 Level Energy 1st
604.50 kJ / mol584.70 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
375.7 26130
5.5.2 Level Energy 2
1,128.00 kJ / mol1,128.00 kJ / mol
uranium unsur
710.2162 28750
5.5.3 Level Energy 3rd
1,997.00 kJ / mol2,084.00 kJ / mol
osmium unsur
1600 34230
5.5.4 Level Energy 4
3,242.00 kJ / mol3,338.00 kJ / mol
thorium unsur
2780 37066
5.5.5 Level Energy 5th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
dubnium unsur
4305.2 97510
5.5.6 Level Energy 6th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Seaborgium unsur
5715.8 105800
5.5.7 tingkat Energy 7
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bohrium unsur
7226.8 114300
5.5.8 Level Energy 8
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
hassium unsur
8857.4 125300
5.5.9 Level Energy 9
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
14110 134700
5.5.10 Level Energy 10th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
strontium unsur
17100 144300
5.5.11 Level Energy 11
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Yttrium unsur
19900 169988
5.5.12 Level Energy 12
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
22219 189368
5.5.13 Level Energy 13
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
26930 76015
5.5.14 Level Energy 14
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
29196 86450
5.5.15 Level Energy 15
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Manganese unsur
41987 97510
5.5.16 Level Energy 16
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Iron unsur
47206 109480
5.5.17 Level Energy 17
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
kobalt unsur
52737 122200
5.5.18 Level Energy 18
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Nickel unsur
58570 134810
5.5.19 Level Energy 19
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
tembaga unsur
64702 148700
5.5.20 Level Energy 20
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
80400 171200
5.5.21 Level Energy 21
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
87000 179100
5.5.22 Level Energy 22
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
93400 184900
5.5.23 Level Energy 23rd
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
98420 198800
5.5.24 Level Energy 24
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
104400 195200
5.5.25 Level Energy 25th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
121900 121900
5.5.26 Level Energy 26th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
127700 127700
5.5.27 Level Energy 27th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
133800 133800
5.5.28 Level Energy 28th
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
139800 139800
5.5.29 Level Energy 29
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
148100 148100
5.5.30 Level Energy 30
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
molybdenum unsur
154500 154500
5.6 padha karo elektrokimia
1.77 g / amp-day2.28 g / amp-day
Beryllium unsur
0.16812 8.3209
5.7 Fungsi Work elektron
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
2.14 5.65
5.8 Properties Kimia liyane
ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif, kelarutan
Corrosion, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, Radioaktif
6 atom
6.1 Panggil atom
9394
lithium unsur
3 117
6.2 Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5F 4 6D 1 7s 2
[Rn] 5F 6 7s 2
6.3 Struktur Crystal
Orthorhombic (Orth)
Pénguapan (Mon)
6.3.1 Crystal pola
6.4 atom
6.4.1 Jumlah proton
9394
lithium unsur
3 117
6.4.2 Jumlah Neutron
144150
lithium unsur
4 184
6.4.3 Jumlah Èlèktron
9394
lithium unsur
3 117
6.5 Radius saka Atom
6.5.1 Radius atom
155.00 pm159.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
112 265
6.5.2 kovalen Radius
190.00 pm187.00 pm
Beryllium unsur
96 260
6.5.3 Van der Waals Radius
221.00 pm200.00 pm
seng unsur
139 348
6.6 Bobot atom
237.00 Amu244.00 Amu
lithium unsur
6.94 294
6.7 Volume atom
11.62 cm3 / mol12.32 cm3 / mol
Manganese unsur
1.39 71.07
6.8 Nomer atom jejer
6.8.1 unsur Previous
6.8.2 Sabanjure unsur
6.9 Potensi Valence Electron
96.00 (-eV)64.90 (-eV)
Francium unsur
8 392.42
6.10 Constant pola
666.30 pm618.30 pm
Beryllium unsur
228.58 891.25
6.11 pola Angles
π/2, π/2, π/2
NA
6.12 Pola C / A rasio
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
1.567 1.886
7 Teknik
7.1 Kapadhetan
7.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar
19.38 g / cm 319.82 g / cm 3
lithium unsur
0.534 40.7
7.1.2 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)
ora Sumadhiya16.63 g / cm3
lithium unsur
0.512 20
7.2 Strength tensile
125.00 MPaora Sumadhiya
Indium unsur
2.5 11000
7.3 viskositas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0.001526 0.001526
7.4 meksa beluk
7.4.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K
ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)
cerium unsur
2.47E-11 121
7.4.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K
0.11 (Pa)2.20 (Pa)
tungsten unsur
2.62E-10 774
7.5 situs kelenturan
7.5.1 nyukur pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya43.00 GPA
kalium unsur
1.3 222
7.5.2 pengaturan akeh
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
sesium unsur
1.6 462
7.5.3 Young kang pengaturan
ora Sumadhiya96.00 GPA
sesium unsur
1.7 528
7.6 Poisson rasio
ora Sumadhiya0.21
Beryllium unsur
0.032 0.47
7.7 Properties Teknik liyane
ductile
ductile, malleable
8 Magnetic
8.1 Ciri Magnetic
8.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu
20.2519.84
lithium unsur
0.53 4500
8.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic
paramagnetic
paramagnetic
8.1.3 permeabilitas
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
1.25643E-06 0.0063
8.1.4 kelemahan
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Bismuth unsur
-0.000166 200000
8.2 Properties Listrik
8.2.1 Property Listrik
Arman
Arman miskin
8.2.2 resistivity
1.22 nΩ · m1.46 nΩ · m
Thallium unsur
0.18 961
8.2.3 konduktivitas listrik
0.01 10 6 / cm Ω0.01 10 6 / cm Ω
Palladium
0.00666 0.63
8.2.4 elektron Affinity
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Mercury unsur
0 222.8
9 termal
9.1 Kalor tartamtu
0.12 J / (kg K)0.13 J / (kg K)
americium unsur
0.11 3.6
9.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor
29.46 J / mol · K35.50 J / mol · K
Beryllium unsur
16.443 62.7
9.3 doyo termal
6.30 W / m · K6.74 W / m · K
Palladium
6.3 429
9.4 suhu kritis
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
ytterbium unsur
26.3 3223
9.5 Expansion termal
ora Sumadhiya46.70 μm / (m · K)
tungsten unsur
4.5 97
9.6 enthalpy
9.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan
ora Sumadhiya344.00 kJ / mol
seng unsur
7.32 799.1
9.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion
3.20 kJ / mol2.82 kJ / mol
sesium unsur
2.1 35.23
9.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization
ora Sumadhiya360.00 kJ / mol
Mercury unsur
61.5 837
9.7 Standard molar Entropy
ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya
Beryllium unsur
9.5 198.1