osmium

Scandium

mbandhingaké osmium lan Scandium

osmium

Scandium

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1 Tabel périodik

1.1 Symbol

2.4 Panggil Group

0 17

2.6 Panggil periode

2 7

2.7 Block

d block

2.8 Family unsur

transisi Metal

2.9 CAS Number

74400427440202

7429905 54386242

3.3 Jeneng papan Group

P63 / mmc

3.4 Space Group Number

194.00194.00

11 229

4 facts

4.1 Facts Interesting

Osmium logam ora oxidize ing online kajaba kang digawe panas.
Nanging yen digawe panas den iku formulir Osmium tetroxide, kang Highly beracun.

Scandium dikenal minangka salah siji saka unsur bumi.
metal Scandium ditemokake ing mineral langka disebut wolframite.

4.2 sumber

Found Minangka By-produk, Found in Minerals, Mining

Found in Minerals, Mining, Ores logam, Ores saka Minerals

4.3 History

4.3.1 sing katutup

Smithson Tennant

Lars Fredrik Nilson

4.3.2 Discovery

ing 1803

ing taun 1879

4.4 turah mbrawah

4.4.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Universe

3 * 10^-7 %3 * 10^-6 %

5E-09 0.11

5.1.1 Turah mbrawah Ing Sun

~0.0000002 %~0.000004 %

1E-08 0.1

5.4.2 Turah mbrawah Ing meteorit

0.00 %0.00 %

1.7E-07 22

5.4.4 Turah mbrawah Ing bumi lemah ndhuwur

0.00 %0.00 %

9.9E-12 8.1

5.6.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Segara

ora Sumadhiya0.00 %

2E-23 1.1

6.2.2 Turah mbrawah Ing Manungsa

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1E-13 1.4

7 ulah

7.1 Ulah lan Wuku

Nduweni Efesus banget winates lan wesi banget hard lan digunakake ing Manufaktur saka tips pen, pivots, jarum lan kontak electrical.
Sampeyan uga dipigunakaké minangka katalis industri kanggo nyepetake reaksi kimia.

Character length exceed error

7.1.1 Ulah Industrial

Industry Aerospace, Industry automobile, Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

Industry Listrik, Industry Elektronik

7.1.2 Ulah Medical

7.1.3 Ulah liyane

wesi

7.2 Properties biologi

7.2.1 keracunan

Highly Toxic

non Toxic

7.2.2 Saiki ing badan Human

Ora

7.2.3 Sang

ora Sumadhiya0.01 Sang / mg dm-3

0 1970

7.2.6 ing Bone

ora Sumadhiya0.00 ppm

0 170000

8 fisik

8.1 leleh Point

3,045.00 ° C1,539.00 ° C

27 3410

8.3 Boiling Point

5,027.00 ° C2,832.00 ° C

147 5660

8.5 katon

8.5.1 State fisik

Solid

8.5.2 warna

Perak werna-Gray

perak Putih

8.5.3 luster

metallic

lustrous

8.6 atose

8.6.1 Mohs atose

7.00ora Sumadhiya

0.2 8.5

8.6.4 Brinell atose

3,490.00 MPa750.00 MPa

0.14 3490

8.6.6 Vickers atose

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121 3430

8.7 Kacepetan swara

4,940.00 m / sora Sumadhiya

818 16200

8.8 Properties Optical

8.8.1 bias Index

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.000933 1.7229

8.8.3 reflectivity

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

58 97

8.9 allotropes

Ora

8.9.1 α allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.9.2 β allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

8.9.3 γ allotropes

ora Sumadhiya

9 Kimia

9.1 Formula Kimia

9.2 isotop

9.2.1 Isotop dikenal

3513

0 38

9.3 keelektronegatifan

9.3.1 Pauling Elektronegativitas

2.201.36

0.7 2.54

9.3.3 Sanderson Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiya1.02

0.22 2.56

9.3.5 Allred Rochow Elektronegativitas

1.521.20

0.86 1.82

9.3.7 Mulliken-Jaffe Elektronegativitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.62 2.48

9.3.10 Allen Elektronegativitas

1.651.19

0.659 2.7

9.4 Electropositivity

9.4.1 Pauling Electropositivity

1.802.64

1.46 3.3

9.5 tenogo ionisasi

9.5.1 Level Energy 1st

840.00 kJ / mol633.10 kJ / mol

375.7 26130

9.5.3 Level Energy 2

1,309.80 kJ / mol1,235.00 kJ / mol

710.2162 28750

9.5.5 Level Energy 3rd

1,600.00 kJ / mol2,388.60 kJ / mol

1600 34230

9.5.8 Level Energy 4

ora Sumadhiya7,090.60 kJ / mol

2780 37066

9.5.11 Level Energy 5th

ora Sumadhiya8,843.00 kJ / mol

4305.2 97510

9.5.13 Level Energy 6th

ora Sumadhiya10,679.00 kJ / mol

5715.8 105800

9.5.16 tingkat Energy 7

ora Sumadhiya13,310.00 kJ / mol

7226.8 114300

9.5.18 Level Energy 8

ora Sumadhiya15,250.00 kJ / mol

8857.4 125300

9.6.1 Level Energy 9

ora Sumadhiya17,370.00 kJ / mol

14110 134700

9.7.1 Level Energy 10th

ora Sumadhiya21,726.00 kJ / mol

17100 144300

10.1.1 Level Energy 11

ora Sumadhiya24,102.00 kJ / mol

19900 169988

10.4.2 Level Energy 12

ora Sumadhiya66,320.00 kJ / mol

22219 189368

10.4.4 Level Energy 13

ora Sumadhiya73,010.00 kJ / mol

26930 76015

10.4.6 Level Energy 14

ora Sumadhiya80,160.00 kJ / mol

29196 86450

10.5.2 Level Energy 15

ora Sumadhiya89,490.00 kJ / mol

41987 97510

10.5.4 Level Energy 16

ora Sumadhiya97,400.00 kJ / mol

47206 109480

10.5.6 Level Energy 17

ora Sumadhiya105,600.00 kJ / mol

52737 122200

10.6.1 Level Energy 18

ora Sumadhiya117,000.00 kJ / mol

58570 134810

10.7.1 Level Energy 19

ora Sumadhiya124,270.00 kJ / mol

64702 148700

10.7.2 Level Energy 20

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

80400 171200

10.9.1 Level Energy 21

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

87000 179100

10.10.1 Level Energy 22

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

93400 184900

10.12.1 Level Energy 23rd

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

98420 198800

11.1.2 Level Energy 24

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

104400 195200

11.1.3 Level Energy 25th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

121900 121900

11.1.5 Level Energy 26th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

127700 127700

11.2.1 Level Energy 27th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

133800 133800

11.3.1 Level Energy 28th

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

139800 139800

11.4.2 Level Energy 29

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

148100 148100

11.4.4 Level Energy 30

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

154500 154500

11.6 padha karo elektrokimia

1.77 g / amp-day0.56 g / amp-day

0.16812 8.3209

11.7 Fungsi Work elektron

4.83 eV3.50 eV

2.14 5.65

11.8 Properties Kimia liyane

Kimia Stabilitas, ionisasi, kelarutan

Corrosion, kebakar, ionisasi, Isotop radioaktif, kelarutan

12 atom

12.1 Panggil atom

7621

3 117

12.3 Konfigurasi elektron

[Xe] 4F ¹⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s ²

[Ar] 3d ¹ 4s ²

12.4 Struktur Crystal

Hexagonal Tutup dikempalken (HCP)

12.4.1 Crystal pola

12.5 atom

12.5.1 Jumlah proton

7621

3 117

13.1.4 Jumlah Neutron

11424

4 184

13.2.3 Jumlah Èlèktron

7621

3 117

13.3 Radius saka Atom

13.3.1 Radius atom

133.80 pm162.00 pm

112 265

13.3.3 kovalen Radius

ora Sumadhiya170.00 pm

96 260

13.3.4 Van der Waals Radius

216.00 pm211.00 pm

139 348

14.2 Bobot atom

190.23 Amu44.96 Amu

6.94 294

14.5 Volume atom

8.49 cm3 / mol15.00 cm3 / mol

1.39 71.07

14.7 Nomer atom jejer

14.7.1 unsur Previous

14.7.2 Sabanjure unsur

14.8 Potensi Valence Electron

91.40 (-eV)58.00 (-eV)

8 392.42

14.11 Constant pola

273.44 pm330.90 pm

228.58 891.25

14.12 pola Angles

π/2, π/2, 2 π/3

14.13 Pola C / A rasio

1.581.59

1.567 1.886

15 Teknik

15.1 Kapadhetan

15.1.1 Kapadhetan Ing suhu kamar

22.59 g / cm ³2.99 g / cm ³

0.534 40.7

15.2.1 Kapadhetan Nalika Liquid (ing mp)

20.00 g / cm32.80 g / cm3

0.512 20

15.3 Strength tensile

1,000.00 MPaora Sumadhiya

2.5 11000

15.4 viskositas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.001526 0.001526

15.5 meksa beluk

15.5.1 Meksa beluk ing 1000 K

ora Sumadhiya0.00 (Pa)

2.47E-11 121

15.5.2 Meksa beluk ing 2000 K

0.00 (Pa)91.30 (Pa)

2.62E-10 774

15.6 situs kelenturan

15.6.1 nyukur pengaturan

222.00 GPA29.10 GPA

1.3 222

15.6.2 pengaturan akeh

462.00 GPA56.60 GPA

1.6 462

15.6.3 Young kang pengaturan

ora Sumadhiya74.40 GPA

1.7 528

15.7 Poisson rasio

0.250.28

0.032 0.47

15.8 Properties Teknik liyane

ductile

16 Magnetic

16.1 Ciri Magnetic

16.1.1 Gravitasi tartamtu

22.572.99

0.53 4500

16.1.2 Nindakake Magnetic

paramagnetic

16.1.3 permeabilitas

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

1.25643E-06 0.0063

16.1.4 kelemahan

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

-0.000166 200000

16.2 Properties Listrik

16.2.1 Property Listrik

Arman

16.2.2 resistivity

81.20 nΩ · m562.00 nΩ · m

0.18 961

16.2.3 konduktivitas listrik

0.11 10 ⁶ / cm Ω0.02 10 ⁶ / cm Ω

0.00666 0.63

16.2.4 elektron Affinity

106.10 kJ / mol18.10 kJ / mol

0 222.8

17 termal

17.1 Kalor tartamtu

0.13 J / (kg K)0.60 J / (kg K)

0.11 3.6

17.2 Graham Kapasitas kalor

24.70 J / mol · K25.52 J / mol · K

16.443 62.7

17.3 doyo termal

87.60 W / m · K15.80 W / m · K

6.3 429

17.4 suhu kritis

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

26.3 3223

17.5 Expansion termal

5.10 μm / (m · K)10.20 μm / (m · K)

4.5 97

17.6 enthalpy

17.6.1 Enthalpy panguapan

627.60 kJ / mol314.20 kJ / mol

7.32 799.1

17.6.2 Enthalpy saka Fusion

29.30 kJ / mol14.10 kJ / mol

2.1 35.23

17.6.3 Enthalpy saka atomization

669.00 kJ / mol343.00 kJ / mol

61.5 837

17.7 Standard molar Entropy

32.60 J / mol.K34.60 J / mol.K

9.5 198.1

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